• Title/Summary/Keyword: Movement strategy

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Triple Helix for Social Innovation: The Saemaul Undong for Eradicating Poverty

  • Rho, Wha-Joon
    • Journal of Contemporary Eastern Asia
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    • v.13 no.1
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    • pp.39-55
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    • 2014
  • This study aims to examine and develop a Triple Helix model for social innovation to eradicate pervasive poverty in developing countries. To do this, this study explores and analyzes the Rural Saemaul Undong (RSU), a rural community development movement for eradicating poverty that was driven by the South Korean government during the 1970s. First of all, this study explores the characteristics of the RSU and explains why the RSU was a social innovation. To support and explain why the RSU was a successful social innovation, this study analyzes the roles and activities of three distinct actor groups: the chief policymaker and his aides who presented the vision and purpose, or the "why" of the Saemaul Undong; central and local government officials who were the planners and managers who showed "how" to plan and drive it; and village Saemaul leaders as the drivers and coaches showing rural villagers "what" to do. Based on this analysis, this study develops an actor-based Triple Helix model for social innovation to eradicate poverty.

Theoretical Terrains and Design Strategies of Landscape Urbanism (Landscape Urbanism의 이론적 지형과 설계 전략)

  • 배정한
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Landscape Architecture
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    • v.32 no.1
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    • pp.69-79
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    • 2004
  • This Paper examines theoretical terrains and design strategies of landscape urbanism which is an emerging hybrid field at the intersection of architecture, landscape architecture, and urbanism. Landscape urbanism offers alternative approaches for theory, education, and practice in contemporary landscape architecture. It views the emergent urban complex sites-post-industrial sites, landfill, brownfield, urban void, etc., not as a weakness, but as a strength. Landscape urbanism poses an understanding of landscape as an element of urban infrastructure. In this sense, the landscape is seen in the context of contemporary urban development and public works. As a complex amalgam, landscape urbanism is more than a design style it is an ethos, an attitude, a way of thinking and acting. We can chart the main characteristics of landscape urbanism such as horizontality and surface, infrastructure, process, technique, and ecology. Multilayered examples of landscape urbanism can be seen in several experimental practices such as worts of Rem Koolhaas, MVRDV, Adriaan Geuze/West 8, James Comer, etc. It is possible to summarize the productive strategies for landscape urbanism as follows : thickening, folding, new materials, nonprogrammed use, impermanence, and movement.

Design of a Fuzzy Re-adhesion Controller for Wheeled Robot (이동 로봇의 퍼지 재점착 제어기 설계)

  • Kwon Sun-Ku;Huh Uk-Youl;Kim Jin-Hwan
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers D
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    • v.54 no.1
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    • pp.48-55
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    • 2005
  • Mobility of an indoor wheeled robot is affected by adhesion force that is related to various floor conditions. When the adhesion force between driving wheels and floor decreases suddenly, the robot begins slip. In order to overcome this slip problem, optimal slip velocity must be decided for stable movement of wheeled robot. First of all, this paper shows that conventional PI control can not be applied to a wheeled robot of the light weight. Secondly, proposed fuzzy logic is applied to the Takagi-Sugeno model for the configuration of fuzzy sets. For the design of Takagi-Sugeno model and fuzzy rule, proposed algorithm uses FCM(Fuzzy c-mean clustering method) algorithm. In additionally, this algorithm adjusts the driving torque for restraining re-slip. The proposed fuzzy logic controller(FLC) is pretty useful with prevention of the slip phenomena for the controller performance in the re-adhesion control strategy, These procedures are implemented using a Pioneer 2-DXE wheeled robot parameter.

The MPI CyberMotion Simulator: A Novel Research Platform to Investigate Human Control Behavior

  • Nieuwenhuizen, Frank M.;Bulthoff, Heinrich H.
    • Journal of Computing Science and Engineering
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    • v.7 no.2
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    • pp.122-131
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    • 2013
  • The MPI CyberMotion Simulator provides a unique motion platform, as it features an anthropomorphic robot with a large workspace, combined with an actuated cabin and a linear track for lateral movement. This paper introduces the simulator as a tool for studying human perception, and compares its characteristics to conventional Stewart platforms. Furthermore, an experimental evaluation is presented in which multimodal human control behavior is studied by identifying the visual and vestibular responses of participants in a roll-lateral helicopter hover task. The results show that the simulator motion allows participants to increase tracking performance by changing their control strategy, shifting from reliance on visual error perception to reliance on simulator motion cues. The MPI CyberMotion Simulator has proven to be a state-of-the-art motion simulator for psychophysical research to study humans with various experimental paradigms, ranging from passive perception experiments to active control tasks, such as driving a car or flying a helicopter.

Rotor Position Estimation Strategy Using Artificial Neural Network for a Novel Design Transverse Flux Machine

  • Turker, Cigdem Gundogan;Kuyumcu, Feriha Erfan
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.10 no.5
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    • pp.2009-2017
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    • 2015
  • The E-Core Transverse Flux Machine is a different design of transverse flux machines combined with reluctance principle. Determination of the rotor position is important for the movement of the ETFM by switching the phase currents in synchronism with the inductance regions of the stator windings. It is the first time that rotor position estimation based on Artificial Neural Network (ANN) is purposed to eliminate the position sensor for the ETFM. Simulation and experimental tests are demonstrated for the feasibility of the proposed estimation algorithm for the exercise bike application of the ETFM.

A Study on the Present Stage and Development Strategy of Small Libraries Movement in Daejeon (작은도서관 운동의 현 단계와 발전 방안에 관한 연구 - 대전광역시를 중심으로 -)

  • Park, Mi-Ra;Lee, Eung-Bong
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Information Management Conference
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    • 2010.08a
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    • pp.123-131
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    • 2010
  • 작은 도서관은 정책이 아닌 시민들의 자발성을 바탕으로 마을마다 부족한 도서관의 인프라를 구축하고자 시작된 풀뿌리 시민운동이자 대안 공동체 운동이다. 1960년대 마을문고 운동으로 시작된 작은 도서관은 현재의 21세기 지식기반사회에 이르기까지 많은 수가 마을 중심에서 지역주민들에 의하여 설립, 운영되고 있으며, 독서실 이미지의 도서관을 벗어나서 진정한 의미의 도서관을 찾아가고 있다. 본 연구에서는 작은 도서관의 개념과 전국의 사례에 비추어 1998년대 후반부터 시작된 대전의 작은 도서관 운동의 현 단계와 발전 방안을 모색해보고자 한다.

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Fuzzy Re-adhesion Control for Wheeled Robot (이동 로봇의 퍼지 재점착 제어)

  • Kwon, Sun-Ku;Huh, Uk-Youl;Kim, Jin-Hwan
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2005.05a
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    • pp.30-32
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    • 2005
  • Mobility of an indoor wheeled robot is affected by adhesion force that is related to various floor conditions. When the adhesion force between driving wheels and floor decreases suddenly, the robot begins slip. In order to overcome this slip problem, optimal slip velocity must be decided for stable movement of wheeled robot. First of all, this paper shows that conventional PI control can not be applied to a wheeled robot of the light weight. Secondly, proposed fuzzy logic is applied to the Takagi-Sugeno model for the configuration of fuzzy sets. For the design of Takagi-Sugeno model and fuzzy rule, proposed algorithm uses FCM(Fuzzy c-mean clustering method) algorithm. The proposed fuzzy logic controller(FLC) is pretty useful with prevention of the slip phenomena for the controller performance in the re-adhesion control strategy.

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IP기반 유선인터넷전화 가입요인 도출을 위한 분석적 연구: 통신상품결합서비스의 영향

  • Ha, Seong-Ho;Yang, Jeong-Won
    • Proceedings of the Korea Database Society Conference
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    • 2010.06a
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    • pp.187-199
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    • 2010
  • Recently, Internet Telephony has become increasingly popular in telecommunication industry. However, previous research on Internet Telephony has focused on analyzing specific Internet Telephony solutions, identifying the Internet Telephony movement itself. The research on prediction models about Internet Telephony adoption has been minimal. The main propose of this study is to develop models for predicting transition intention from using traditional telephones to using Internet Telephony. To do so, this study uses data mining methods to analyze demands in the IT communications market and to provide management strategies for Internet telephony providers. Especially this study uses discriminant analysis, logistic regression, classification tree, and neural nets to develop the prediction models for the Internet Telephony adoption. The models are compared with each other and a superior model is chosen.

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Object Tracking Algorithm for a Mobile Robot Using Ultrasonic Sensors

  • Park, M.G.;Lee, M.C.
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2001.10a
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    • pp.44.5-44
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    • 2001
  • This paper proposes the algorithm which a mobile robot tracks the object captured by ultrasonic sensors of the robot and automatically generates a path according to the object In the proposed algorithm, a robot detects movements of the object as using ultrasonic sensors and then the robot follows the moving object. This algorithm simplifies robot path planning. The eight ultrasonic sensors on the robot capture distances between the robot and objects. The robot detects the movements of the object by using the changes of the distances captured by ultrasonic sensors. The target position of the robot is determined as the position of the detected moving object. The robot follows the object according to this movement strategy. The effectiveness of the proposed algorithm is verified through experiments.

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Enhanced Track Jump Stability in Optical Disc Drives (광디스크 드라이브에서의 트랙 점프 안정도 향상)

  • Ryoo, Jung-Rae;Doh, Tae-Yong
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.15 no.7
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    • pp.683-687
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    • 2009
  • Track jump control is a random access strategy for short distance movement. The most common track jump scheme is a bang-bang control of a kick and brake manner. In a conventional track jump scheme, a track-following compensator is turned off during kick and brake periods, and restarted at a target track for track pull-in. The inevitable controller switching with non-zero initial condition results in undesirable transient response, and excessive overshoot in the transient response causes track pull-in failure. In this paper, a new track jump scheme is proposed for enhancing track jump stability. Instead of control switching, internal states of a track-following controller are artificially manipulated for kick and brake actions in a digital control environment. Experimental results are provided in comparison with conventional track jumps.