• Title/Summary/Keyword: Motor speed

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A Study on the Design of Controller for Speed Control of the Induction Motor in the Train Propulsion System-2 (열차추진시스템에서 유도전동기의 속도제어를 위한 제어기 설계에 대한 연구-2)

  • Lee, Jung-Ho;Kim, Min-Seok;Lee, Jong-Woo
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Railway
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    • v.13 no.2
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    • pp.166-172
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    • 2010
  • Currently, vector control is used for speed control of trains because induction motor has high performance is installed in Electric railroad systems. Also, control of the induction motor is possible through various methods by developing inverters and control theory. Presently, rolling stocks which use the induction motor are possible to brake trains by using AC motor. Therefore model of motor block and induction motor is needed to adapt various methods. There is Variable Voltage Variable Frequency (VVVF) as the control method of the induction motor. The torque and speed is controlled in the VVVF. The propulsion system model in the electric railroad has many sub-systems. So, the analysis of performance of the speed control is very complex. In this paper, simulation models are suggested by using Matlab/Simulink in the speed control characteristic. On the basis of the simulation models, the response to disturbance input is analyzed about the load. Also, the current, speed and flux control model are proposed to analyze the speed control characteristic in the train propulsion system.

Induction Motor Position Controller Based on Rotational Motion Equations

  • Salem, Mahmoud M.
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.8 no.3
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    • pp.268-274
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    • 2008
  • This paper presents a proposed position controller for a vector controlled induction motor. The position controller design depends on the rotational motion equations and a classical speed controller (CSC) performance. The CSC is designed to have the ability to track variable reference inputs and to provide a predefined system performance. Standard position controller in industry is presented to analyze its performance and its drawbacks. Then the proposed position controller is designed, based on the well defined rotational motion equations. The proposed position controller and the CSC are applied to control the position and speed of the vector controlled induction motor with different ratings. Simulation results at different operating conditions are presented to evaluate the proposed controllers' performance. The results show that the CSC can drive the motor with a predefined speed performance and can track a variable reference speed with an approximately zero steady state error. The results also show that the proposed position controller has the ability to effect high-precision positioning in a limited time and to track a variable reference position with a zero steady state error.

Speed Control for Synchronous Motor Using the Current Control Algorithm (전류제어 알고리즘에 의한 동기모터의 속도제어)

  • Byun, J.H.;Jeong, S.K.
    • Journal of Power System Engineering
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    • v.3 no.1
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    • pp.67-73
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    • 1999
  • It is not easy to control the speed of AC motors accurately without modeling with some parameters for the controlled system. However, there are some application parts which do not require high speed responses strictly and the motor parameters can not to be identified simply. In this paper, a speed control method for a synchronous motor(S.M) with unknown parameters of the motor is investigated. The method is based on the current control algorithm. Speed controller and current controller are designed using PI control law. Some experiments are performed using DSP and power expert system to prove the validity of the proposed method. Throughout experimental results, the method is confirmed successfully. This method is expected to control the system with unknown parameters of the S.M efficiently.

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Optimal Shape Deign of a High Speed Switched Reluctance Motor Vsing Fuzzy Set Theory (퍼지 이론을 이용한 고속 회전용 스위치드 리럭턴스 모터의 형상 최적 설계)

  • Choi, Chang-Hwan;Yoo, Jae-Sun;Park, Kyi-Hwan
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers B
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    • v.49 no.10
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    • pp.659-664
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    • 2000
  • This paper presents a new design method for improving the torque performance of a switched reluctance motor (SRM) for high speed applications. The drawback of the conventional design method based on the overall static average torque maximization is that the torque control performance is degraded at high speed. On the other hand, the proposed method optimizes the torque profile by diving it into several regions so that it is suitable for high speed operation. This multi-objective optimization problem is solved by using a fuzzy optimization algorithm which incorporates a finite element method. The torque performance of the motor for various speed ranges is investigated and the optimally designed motor show a better performance at high speed.

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Speed Sensorless Torque Monitoring Of Induction Spindle Motor On Machine Tool (공작기계 주축 유도전동기의 속도 센서리스 토크 감시)

  • 홍익준;권원태
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers Conference
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    • 2002.10a
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    • pp.18-23
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    • 2002
  • In this paper, The torque of CNC spindle motor during machining is estimated without speed measuring sensor. The CNC spindle system is divided into two parts, the induction spindle motor part and mechanical part. In mechanical part the variation of the frictional force due to the increment of the cutting torque and the effect of damping coefficient is investigated. Damping coefficient is found to be a function of spindle speed and not influenced by the weight of the load, while frictional force is a function of both the cutting torque and spindle speed. Experimental formulars are drawn for damping coefficient as a function of spindle speed and frictional force as a function of both cutting torque and spindle speed respectively, to estimate the cutting torque accurately. Graphical programming is used to implement the suggested algorithm, to monitor the torque of an induction motor in real time. Torque of the spindle induction motor is well monitored with 3% error range under various cutting conditions.

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Speed Control Of Sensorless DC Servo Motor Using Fuzzy-Tuning High-Gain Observer (피지동조 고이득 관측기를 이용한 속도센서없는 직류 서보전동기의 속도제어)

  • Kang, Sung-Ho;Yoon, Kwang-Ho;Kim, Sang-Hun;Kim, Lak-Kyo;Nam, Moon-Hyun
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2003.11c
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    • pp.480-483
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    • 2003
  • This paper deals with speed control of Sensorless DC servo motor using a FTHGO(FuzEy-Tuning High Gain observer). In this paper, we improved the problem from row speed section, the problem of sensor for detecting speed of motor, using FTHGO(Fuzzy-Tuning High-Gain Observer) with fuzzy control technique which is a class of adaptive control technique. In order to verify the performance of the FTHGO(Fuzzy-Tuning High Gain Observer) which is proposed in this paper, it is proved from the experiment to compare the case with a speed sensor to the case with FTHGO(Fuzzy-Tuning High Gain observer) in the speed control of DC servo motor.

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The Speed Control of Vector controlled Induction Motor Based on Neural Networks (뉴럴 네트워크 방식의 벡터제어에 의한 유도전동기의 속도 제어)

  • Lee, Dong-Bin;Ryu, Chang-Wan;Hong, Dae-Seung;Yim, Wha-Yeong
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems
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    • v.9 no.5
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    • pp.463-471
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    • 1999
  • This paper presents a vector controlled induction motor is implemented by neural networks system compared with PI controller for the speed control. The design employed the training strategy with Neural Network Controller(NNC) and Neural Network Emulator(NNE) for speed. In order to update the weights of the controller First of all Emulator updates its parameters by identifying the motor input and output next it supplies the error path to the output stage of the controller using backpropagation algorithm, As Controller produces an adequate output to the system due to neural networks learning capability Vector controlled induction motor characteristics actual motor speed with based on neural network system follows the reference speed better than that of linear PI speed controller.

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A Study on the Speed Control of BLDC Motor Using the Feedforward Compensation (전향보상을 이용한 BLDC 모터의 속도제어에 관한 연구)

  • Park K.H.;Kim T.S.;Kim K.H.;Hyun D.S.
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2003.07b
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    • pp.663-666
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    • 2003
  • This paper presents a speed controller method based on the disturbance torque observer of high performance brushless DC (BLDC) motor drives. In case of the speed control of robot arms and tracking applications with lower stiffness, we cannot design the speed controller gain to be very large from tile viewpoint of the system stability. Thus, the feedforward compensator using disturbance torque observer was proposed. This method can improve the speed characteristic without increasing the speed controller gain. The enhanced speed control performance can be achieved and the speed response against the disturbance torque can be Improved for high-performance BLDC motor drive systems in which the bandwidth of tile speed controller cannot be made large enough. Consequently, speed control for high-performance BLDC motor drives become improved. The simulation results for BLDC motor drive systems confirm the validity of the proposed method.

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PC-based low speed control of a servo motor using instantaneous speed detection (PC 기반의 순시속도 검출에 의한 서보 모터의 저속 제어)

  • 류재규;박정일;이석규
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1993.10a
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    • pp.377-382
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    • 1993
  • The low speed control of a servo motor using instantaneous speed detection method is described. To estimate the instantaneous speed from the average speed, the speed estimator of the first or second order is used. We confirm that these estimatorsimprove the speed control performance of a servo system with experiments.

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Unbalance Response Analysis of Copper Die Casting High Speed Induction Motor (동 다이캐스팅 고속 유도전동기의 불평형 응답 해석)

  • Hong, Do-Kwan;Jung, Seung-Wook;Woo, Byung-Chul;Koo, Dae-Hyun;Ahn, Chan-Woo
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
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    • v.22 no.7
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    • pp.642-649
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    • 2012
  • This paper deals with a copper die casting induction motor which has several advantages of motor performance. The developed motor is used as spindle motor in machining center. The dynamic characteristic analysis of rotor is dealt with for precision machining. The critical speed of rotor considering rotation and gyroscopic effect should be above operating speed, 18,000 rpm, and have a 201 % sufficient separation margin. Also, the 3-D unbalance vibration response analysis is performed and enabled the prediction of the expected vibration amplitude by unbalance in high speed. The unbalance vibration responses of each position on the rotor are satisfied with allowable vibration displacement of API 611 standard according to balancing G grade(G 0.4, G 2.5, G 6.3). Copper die casting high speed induction motor is successfully developed and verified by experiment.