• Title/Summary/Keyword: Motor power

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Induction Motor Starting Characterization with Power Factor Correction Capacitors (역률개선 콘덴서를 이용한 유도전동기 기동특성 분석)

  • Son, Seok-Geum
    • The Journal of Korea Institute of Information, Electronics, and Communication Technology
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    • v.10 no.3
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    • pp.206-212
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    • 2017
  • Induction motor torque is the reactive power is needed which corresponds to the exciting current to generate the magnetic flux as the product of current and flux. For use in the method of supplying the required reactive power to the induction motor power factor correction apparatus using a lot of ways to supply in place of the power supply side, when using a power factor compensation device can reduce the apparent power, the power factor can be improved. However, the distance to the emergency generator transformers or motors from the motor capacity is smaller but short and difficult to maneuver the theory and practice of the operating characteristics of the starting characteristics of the motor used a lot of large industrial plants were measured and analyzed. Therefore, this study investigated the motor starting Analysis and interpretation for the relationship with the large motor starting torque and speed during motor starting.

Study on Emergency Generator Capacity Selection(PG3) in the Chemical Plant (화학 플랜트에서의 비상발전기 용량선정 방안(PG3)에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Seung-Jae;Jo, Man-Young;Kim, Se-Yong;Kim, Eun-Tae;Kang, Byoung-Wook;Park, Han-Min;Kim, Jae-Chul
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.29 no.12
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    • pp.55-60
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    • 2015
  • PG and RG methods are widely known method for calculating the capacity of the emergency generator in construction electrical installation. PG and RG methods are mainly used as a saving a life, fire protection, fire fighting in construction. Because no long distance between the emergency generator and electric motor feeder, the relatively small motor power in construction electrical installation, the capacity of generator in PG and RG methods are little problem of voltage and reactive power of generator. However in many cases the application of the PG and RG method is difficult in the Chemical Plant because it is long distance between the generator and the motor Feeder and motor capacity is very large. Motor starting power factor is about 0.2 lagging power factor and motor starting current is about 6times during motor staring. Also Most of the staring current component is a reactive power component. therefore, it is many cases that lack of reactive power and excess of allowable voltage drop limit and After selection of emergency diesel generator, problems happen during motor starting. Therefore, to be selection of effective emergency generator, active generator power, reactive power and the required reactive power during large motor starting should be considered in chemical plant. It is also required of the verification process through simulation because hand calculation is very difficult considering study cases.

A Study on Driving Motor Performance Comparison for Load Efficiency Improvement of a Bicycle Locker System (자전거 거치대 잠금장치의 부하시 효율개선을 위한 구동모터성능비교에 관한 연구)

  • Han, Ki-Soo;Won, Sung-Hong
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers P
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    • v.62 no.4
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    • pp.175-180
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    • 2013
  • This paper presents the design and implementation of a Bicycle Locker System. Generally DC motor has been used to control a Bicycle Locker System, but DC motor system requires frequent maintenances and its power efficiency is comparatively poor especially under heavy load conditions. In order to improve this difficulties, this paper adopts BLDC motor for a Bicycle Locker System and its motor controller is developed. The performances of locker units are compared between DC motor unit and BLDC motor unit. The motor power consumptions between two motors are discussed. Test results verify that power efficiency of the suggested BLDC drive unit is considerably improved compared to the DC drive unit with load condition.

Recent Progress Trend in Motor and Inverter for Hybrid Vehicle (하이브리드 자동차용 모터 및 인버터 최신 동향 분석)

  • Kim, Sung-Jin;Hong, Sueng-Min;Nam, Kwang-Hee
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.21 no.5
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    • pp.381-387
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    • 2016
  • Many efforts have focused on the improvement of power density and efficiency by downsizing the motor and inverter. Recently, Toyota, Honda, and GM realized that the compact-sized motor uses the hairpin structure with increased space factor. Reducing the maximum torque from high-speed technique also makes it possible to design the high-power density model. Toyota and Honda used the newly developed power semiconductor IGBT to decrease conduction loss for high-efficiency inverter. In particular, Toyota used the boost converter to increase the DC link voltage for high efficiency in low-torque high-speed region. Toyota and GM also used the double-sided cooling structure for miniaturization of inverter for high-power density.

A Study on the Uninterruptible Power Supply on the Open Phase of Three-phase Motor (3상 전동기 결상시 무정전 전원공급장치에 대한 연구)

  • Shin, Hyr-Young;Choi, Hong-Kyoo
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.63 no.9
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    • pp.1317-1320
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    • 2014
  • In case of using three-phase induction motor in three-phase power system, if he deficiency happens in phase among three-phase, the motor will drive in an open phase state. As to the motor, the continuing operation is possible then, but the phenomenon that the power supply stops happening by the result of the overload electricity order on the healthy phase of two phases with a damage and activating the circuit breaker. Consequently, in order to overcome this problem in treatise accordingly. I propose an uninterruptible power supply which is able to prevent that the over current on the health phase through the restoration that in case happening open phase on the power line when driving the motor. Also, it is possible to supply power consecutively without interruption of electric power and we proved the performance and reliability through an experiment.

A Study on the Characteristics for Power Capacitor under the Voltage Unbalance Operation (불평형 전압 운전시의 역률보상용 커패시터 특성 연구)

  • Kim, Il-Jung;Kim, Jong-Gyeum
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers P
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    • v.57 no.1
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    • pp.36-40
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    • 2008
  • Most of the low-voltage feeder are designed with approximately balanced and connected at the three phase four wire systems. However, Most of the power distribution systems' load which is composed of single or three phase are unbalanced by generating load unbalance. Unbalanced current will draw a highly unbalanced voltage. The power factor of an induction motor at rated operation is between 25 and 90%, depending on the size and speed of the motor. However, many induction motors operate below the nominal rating, resulting in poor power factor. This condition needs power factor improvement. Addition of power capacitor at the motor terminal may draw to stress due to voltage unbalance. This paper presents operation characteristics on steady states of a three-phase induction motor under unbalanced voltages with power capacitor. The existence of voltage unbalance have an effect on stress of power capacitor.

A Study on the Improvement of Power Density for IPMSM (IPM 모터의 출력밀도 향상에 관한 연구)

  • Jin, Chang-Sung
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.64 no.5
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    • pp.701-707
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    • 2015
  • Recently, it has to design the motor to raise power density because of many necessary application, such as home appliances and hybrid electric vehicles. Power of motor is made up of the torque and speed. So, if the motor which is the same size and shape is designed to raise speed, power and power density are increase.

Operation Algorithm for a Parallel Hybrid Electric Vehicle with a Relatively Small Electric Motor

  • Kyoungcheol Oh;Kim, Donghyeon;Kim, Talchol;Kim, Chulsoo;Kim, Hyunsoo
    • Journal of Mechanical Science and Technology
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    • v.18 no.1
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    • pp.30-36
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    • 2004
  • In this paper, operation algorithms for a parallel HEV equipped with a relatively small motor are investigated. For the HEV, the power assist and the equivalent fuel algorithms are proposed. In the power assist algorithm, an electric motor is used to assist the engine which provides the primary power source. Tn the equivalent fuel algorithm, the electric energy stored in the battery is considered to be an equivalent fuel, and an equivalent brake specific fuel consumption for the electric energy is proposed. From the equivalent fuel algorithm, distribution of the engine power and the motor power is determined to minimize the fuel consumption for a given battery state of charge (SOC) and a required vehicle power. It is found from the simulation results that the fuel economy and the final battery SOC depend on the motor discharge energy and it is the best way to charge the battery only by the regenerative braking, not by the engine to improve the overall fuel efficiency of the HEV with the relatively small motor.

A Characteristic Study on the Power Factor Correction Application for Induction Motor (유도전동기에 대한 역률 보상설비의 특성 해석)

  • Kim, Jong-Gyeum;Park, Young-Jeen
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.22 no.9
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    • pp.25-31
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    • 2008
  • The field of induction motor is magnetized and demagnetized for each reversal of the current. This field component of the motor accounts for most of the reactive component of inductive load. Reactive power needs to sustain the electromagnetic field required for the induction motor to operate. Power factor of induction motor is usually low and power factor correction needs. Power factor becomes low by the effect of the reduction operation of load capacity. In most cases, Capacitor capacity for the power factor correction should be complied with the recommendation by the motor capacity. But Capacitor value for power factor correction can't change during the normal operation. In this paper, we analyzed characteristics of power and power factor changing by load fluctuation of low-voltage small size induction motor and show that lower power factor correction's parameter of existing recommendation should be revised by new value.

Cutting Force Estimation Using Spindle Motor Power (주축 모터 동력을 이용한 절삭력 예측)

  • 최영준;김기대;주종남
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 1997.04a
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    • pp.1088-1094
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    • 1997
  • An indirect cutting torque and cutting force estimation method is presented. This method uses a time-domain model between the spindle motor power, which calculated form measured spindle motor current and voltage. Spindle motor power is linear with cutting torque in this model. The cutting force is proportional to the cutting torque. Using trial cut, parameters are determined. Static sensitivity is suitable for various cutting conditions. The presented method is verified under several cutting tests on the CNC horizontal machining center.

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