• Title/Summary/Keyword: Motor fault diagnosis

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Analysis of Motor-Current Spectrum for Fault Diagnosis of Induction Motor Bearing in Desulfurization Absorber (탈황 흡수탑 유도전동기 베어링 결함 진단을 위한 전류 스펙트럼 해석)

  • Bak, Jeong-Hyeon;Moon, Seung-Jae
    • Plant Journal
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    • v.11 no.2
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    • pp.39-44
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    • 2015
  • According to a research that is based on a previous study, But in a different way, This study shows fault diagnosis of Induction motor bearing which runs in coal-fired power plant industries on Desulfurization absorber agitator using Spectrum analysis of Stator Current and visual inspection. As a result of harmonic content analysis of stator current spectrum, It was possible to detect ball and outer race fault frequency. The comparison in the context of this experiment proves that the amplitude of faulty frequency is increased in three times at a fault in ball and in outer race. Spectrum analysis of stator current can be used to detect the presence of a fault condition as well as experiment in faulty bearings, besides early fault detection in bearings can prevent unexpected power generation loss and emergency maintenance cost.

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Current and Vibration Characteristics Analysis of Induction Motors for Vertical Pumps in Power Plant (발전소 대형 입형펌프 전동기의 전류/진동신호 특성 분석)

  • Bae, Yong-Chae;Lee, Hyun;Kim, Yeon-Whan
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
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    • v.16 no.4 s.109
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    • pp.404-413
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    • 2006
  • Induction motors are the workhorse of our industry because of their versatility and robustness. The diagnosis of mechanical load and power transmission system failures is usually carried out through mechanical signals such as vibration signatures, acoustic emissions, motor speed envelope. The motor faults including mechanical rotor imbalances, broken rotor bar, bearing failure and eccentricities problems are reflected in electric, electromagnetic and mechanical quantities. The recent research has been directed toward electrical monitoring of the motor with emphasis on inspecting the stator current of the motor, The stator current spectrum has been widely used for fault detection in induction motor systems. The motor current signature analysis is the useful technique to assess machine electrical condition. This paper describes the motor condition detected by the current signatures Paralleled with vibration signatures analysis of induction motors with the roller bearing and the journal bearing type for large vertical pumps in power plant as examples to discuss for motor fault detection and diagnosis.

A Study on Detection of Broken Rotor Bars in Induction Motors Using Current Signature Analysis (전류신호를 이용한 유도전동기의 회전자봉 결함검출에 관한 연구)

  • 신대철;정병훈
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
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    • v.12 no.4
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    • pp.287-293
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    • 2002
  • The unexpected failure of the induction motor makes the downtime of production, and the cost of the process cessation enormous. To reduce the downtime and increase the reliability of the motor, the vibration measurements for the fault detection have been used previously. Recently motor current signature analysis(MCSA) has been adapted for the fault detection and diagnosis of the motors. MCSA provides a powerful analysis tool for detecting the presence of mechanical and electrical faults in both the motor and driven equipment. In this paper, the fault severity of the rotor bar has been derived in terms of the resistance change which is calculated from the equivalent circuit model. Results show that the fault of the rotor can be easily detected and the measured value of the resistance change is verified by the detected fault from on-site tests using MCSA for the induction motors in an iron foundry.

Multiple faults diagnosis of a linear system using ART2 neural networks (ART2 신경회로망을 이용한 선형 시스템의 다중고장진단)

  • Lee, In-Soo;Shin, Pil-Jae;Jeon, Gi-Joon
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.3 no.3
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    • pp.244-251
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    • 1997
  • In this paper, we propose a fault diagnosis algorithm to detect and isolate multiple faults in a system. The proposed fault diagnosis algorithm is based on a multiple fault classifier which consists of two ART2 NN(adaptive resonance theory2 neural network) modules and the algorithm is composed of three main parts - parameter estimation, fault detection and isolation. When a change in the system occurs, estimated parameters go through a transition zone in which residuals between the system output and the estimated output cross the threshold, and in this zone, estimated parameters are transferred to the multiple faults classifier for fault isolation. From the computer simulation results, it is verified that when the proposed diagnosis algorithm is performed successfully, it detects and isolates faults in the position control system of a DC motor.

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Fault Diagnosis of Induction Motor using analysis of Stator Current (고정자 전류 분석을 이용한 유도전동기 고장진단)

  • Shin, Jung-Ho;Kang, Dae-Seong
    • Journal of the Institute of Convergence Signal Processing
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    • v.10 no.1
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    • pp.86-92
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    • 2009
  • As increasing of using induction motors, the induction motors faults cause serious damage to the industry. Therefore to find out faults of induction motor is recognized as important problem awaiting solution. But to make matters worse, the faults of induction motors often progress through long time. It means that early diagnosis is very important. Many researches have been progressed and general method of diagnosis is using vibration sensor to diagnose fault of induction motor. However, although it is reliability technique, it demands high price and it is difficult to use. This paper presents an implementation of technique for fault diagnosis of induction motor using wavelet transform based stator current and it is composed with algorithm that decides whether fault existence or not using C++ based on windows software. The algorithm will be accomplished in real-time using current data acquisition board and PC automatically with Neural Network algorithm.

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Case-Based Reasoning Using Self-Organization Map (자기조직화지도를 이용한 사례기반추론)

  • Kim, Yong-Su;Yang, Bo-Suk
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2002.11a
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    • pp.382.1-382
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    • 2002
  • This paper presents a new approach integrated Case-Based Reasoning with Self- Organization Map(SOM) in diagnosis systems. The causes of faults are obtained by case-base trained from SOM. When the vibration problem of rotating machinery occurs, this provides an exact diagnosis method that shows the fault cause of vibration problem. In order to verify the performance of algorithm, we applied it to diagnose the fault cause of the electric motor.

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A New Hybrid "Park's Vector - Time Synchronous Averaging" Approach to the Induction Motor-fault Monitoring and Diagnosis

  • Ngote, Nabil;Guedira, Said;Cherkaoui, Mohamed;Ouassaid, Mohammed
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.9 no.2
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    • pp.559-568
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    • 2014
  • Induction motors are critical components in industrial processes since their failure usually lead to an unexpected interruption at the industrial plant. The studies of induction motor behavior during abnormal conditions and the possibility to diagnose different types of faults have been a challenging topic for many electrical machine researchers. In this regard, an efficient and new method to detect the induction motor-fault may be the application of the Time Synchronous Averaging (TSA) to the stator current Park's Vector. The aim of this paper is to present a methodology by which defects in a three-phase wound rotor induction motor can be diagnosed. By exploiting the cyclostationarity characteristics of electrical signals, the TSA method is applied to the stator current Park's Vector, allowing the monitoring of the induction motor operation. Simulation and experimental results are presented in order to show the effectiveness of the proposed method. The obtained results are largely satisfactory, indicating a promising industrial application of the hybrid Park's Vector-TSA approach.

Fault Diagnosis of Induction Motor using Linear Discriminant Analysis (선형판별분석기법을 이용한 유도전동기의 고장진단)

  • 전병석;이상혁;박장환;유정웅;전명근
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.18 no.4
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    • pp.104-111
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    • 2004
  • In this paper, we propose a diagnosis algorithm to detect faults of induction motor using LDA First, after reducing the input dimension of a current value measured by experiment at each period using PCA method, we extract characteristic vectors for each fault using LDA Next, we analyze the driving condition of an induction motor using the Euclidean distance between a precalculated characteristic vector and an input vector. Finally, from the experiments under various noise conditions showing the properties of the LDA method, we obtained better results than the case of using the PCA method.

Stator winding faults diagnosis system of induction motor using LabVIEW (LabVIEW를 이용한 유도전동기 고정자 권선 고장진단시스템)

  • Song, Myung-Hyun;Park, Kyu-Nam;Lee, Tae-Hun;Han, Dong-Gi;Park, Kyung-Han
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2005.07d
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    • pp.2658-2660
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    • 2005
  • This paper presents a stator winding fault diagnosis technique of induction motor on the PC - based virtual instrumentation system designed using the graphical programming language LabVIEW. This method collects the 3-phase current signals using the current probe amplifier and PXI/DAQ system then the preprocessing removes the noise using LPF, after then this method transforms the stator current to Park's vector and obtains the each Park's Vector pattern and detects stator winding fault by comparing the obtained faulted pattern with the healthy pattern. This proposed LabVIEW based diagnosis system is applied to the 3 phase 1 hp induction motor and obtained the reasonable results under no load condition. The test results give us the possibility a simple and realistic on-line winding fault diagnosis system.

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Detection and Classification of Demagnetization and Short-Circuited Turns in Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motors

  • Youn, Young-Woo;Hwang, Don-Ha;Song, Sung-ju;Kim, Yong-Hwa
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.13 no.4
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    • pp.1614-1622
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    • 2018
  • The research related to fault diagnosis in permanent magnet synchronous motors (PMSMs) has attracted considerable attention in recent years because various faults such as permanent magnet demagnetization and short-circuited turns can occur and result in unexpected failure of motor related system. Several conventional current and back electromotive force (BEMF) analysis techniques were proposed to detect certain faults in PMSMs; however, they generally deal with a single fault only. On the contrary, cases of multiple faults are common in PMSMs. We propose a fault diagnosis method for PMSMs with single and multiple combined faults. Our method uses three phase BEMF voltages based on the fast Fourier transform (FFT), support vector machine(SVM), and visualization tools for identifying fault types and severities in PMSMs. Principal component analysis (PCA) and t-distributed stochastic neighbor embedding (t-SNE) are used to visualize the high-dimensional data into two-dimensional space. Experimental results show good visualization performance and high classification accuracy to identify fault types and severities for single and multiple faults in PMSMs.