• Title/Summary/Keyword: Motor control method

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A Study on Reduction of Current Ripple due to Commutation in Brushless DC motor (브러시리스 직류전동기의 전환에 의한 전류 맥동 저감에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Gwang-Un;Park, Jeong-Bae;Yeo, Hyeong-Gi;Yu, Ji-Yun
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers B
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    • v.48 no.9
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    • pp.490-497
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    • 1999
  • This paper presents a novel current control method to reduce the current ripple due to commutation in brushless DC motor fed with unipolar PWM voltage source inverter. The proposed current control method can reduce the current ripple due to commutation in high speed range where the DC link voltage of the inverter is less than four times of the phase back-emf. The effectiveness of the proposed current control method is verified with digital simulations and experiments on the 250W brushless DC motor drive systems.

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Winding Fault Diagnosis of Induction Motor Using Neural Network

  • Song Myung-Hyun;Park Kyu-Nam;Woo Hyeok-Jae;Lee Tae-Hun;Han Min-Kwan
    • Journal of information and communication convergence engineering
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    • v.3 no.2
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    • pp.105-109
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    • 2005
  • This paper proposed a fault diagnosis technique of induction motors winding fault based on an artificial neural network (ANN). This method used Park's vector pattern as input data of ANN. The ANN are firstly learned using this pattern, and then classify between 'healthy' and 'winding fault' (with 2, 10, and 20 shorted turn) induction motor under 0, 50, and $100\%$ load condition. Also the possibility of classification of untrained turn-fault and load condition are tested. The proposed method has been experimentally tested on a 3-phase, 1 HP squirrel-cage induction motor. The obtained results provided a high level of accuracy especially in small turn fault, and showed that it is a reliable method for industrial application

Structure Design and Implementation of AC Servo Motor Control Program (AC 서보모터 제어 프로그램 구조 설계 및 구현)

  • Kyungah Kim;Joon-Young Choi
    • IEMEK Journal of Embedded Systems and Applications
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    • v.18 no.5
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    • pp.209-215
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    • 2023
  • This study proposes an AC servo motor control program structure and its implementation method to efficiently integrate 13 types of additional compensation algorithms into the basic FOC (field-oriented control) algorithm program. Various compensation algorithms are necessary to enhance the stability and performance of machine tools by compensating for interference from disturbances and vibrations. Each compensation algorithm is implemented as a separate, independent function and called from a switch-case statement in the ISR (interrupt service routine) of the PWM (pulse-width modulation) device. The advantages of this approach include facilitating not only debugging and testing but also reducing the possibility of errors during the program development phase. Thus, it is easy to add and activate each specific compensation algorithm for the program update during the program operation phase. The implemented motor control program was experimented with a single-axis feed shaft testbed driven by a commercial AC servo motor control drive board and a 750 Watts SPMSM (surface-mounted permanent magnet synchronous motor), and the results verified its normal operation and performance improvement.

High Performance of Single-Phase Induction Motor with Vector Control (단상 유도전동기의 벡터제어에 의한 고성능 운전)

  • Lee, Kyung-Joo;Lee, Deuk-Ki;Kim, Jin-Kyu;Jung, Jong-Jin;Kim, Heung-Gun
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1999.07f
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    • pp.2776-2779
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    • 1999
  • This paper describes the vector control of a single-phase induction motor drive system to improve the dynamic performance for low power applications. Using auxiliary winding which is only utilized for starting, the single-phase induction motor is regarded as the unsymmetrical two-phase motor. This paper shows that the vector control of single-phase induction motor with new method achieves the high performance of the motor. The results of the new method are illustrated by the simulations.

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Expert Supervisory Control for Robustness of D.C. Servo Motor Control (직류 서보 전동기 제어의 강인성을 위한 전문가 관리 제어)

  • Oh, Hun;Park, Wal-Seo
    • The Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.9 no.6
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    • pp.78-82
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    • 1995
  • It is needed to robust control for D.C. servo motor according to industrial automation. However, when a motor has an effect of disturbance and variable load, it is very difficult to guarantee the robustness of the system. as a compensation way of solving this problem, in this paper, a expert supervisory control method for motor control system is presented. Expert supervisory controller is designed by error and error change, and nth control input is decided by the addition of (n-1)th control input and inference amount of increase or decrease. Control input of expert supervisory control is transmitted to input, and the disturbance effect decrease remarkable by control input. The robustness of D.C. servo motor using expert supervisory control is demonstrated by the computer simulation.

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Position Control of Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motor Using Model Following (영구자석 동기전동기의 모델 추종 위치제어)

  • Yoon, Byung-Do;Kim, Yoon-Ho;Kim, Ki-Yong;Lee, I.Y.;Yoon, M.K.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1991.11a
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    • pp.160-163
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    • 1991
  • Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motor(PMSM) has merits in both simple electrical controllability of dc motor and mechanical reliability of ac motor by applying vector control. The vector control method orients the armature current phasor to be perpendicular to the permenant magnet rotor flux in a two-axis coordinate frame, and provides control characteristics that are similar to those of separately excited dc motors. This paper presents a simple model following scheme for position control of PMSM fed by hysteresis current-controlled PWM inverter. The simulation results show the validity of the proposed control method.

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Fully Digitalized PWM and Vector Control of the Squirrel-Cage Induction Motor (눙형 유도 전동기의 전 디지털화된 PWM 발생 및 벡테제어)

  • 김한태;권봉환
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.40 no.6
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    • pp.567-573
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    • 1991
  • Full direct digital control of induction motor driver is implemented with a minimal hardware structure. This paper deals with the presentation of a low-cost single-chip microprocessor-based control system for three-phase PWM generation and vector control that control speed of the induction motor using the field-oriented control method. Rotor flux is estimated using the indirect sensing method based on the rotor circuit equation in the synchronously rotation reference frame, and slip angle and rotor position are calculated from rotor angular velocity and stator current. Through simulation and experiment, it is shown that the proposed scheme gives good static and dynamic performance to the induction motor drive.

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Speed control of single-phase induction motor using phase control and integral cycle control (위상제어와 주기 제어를 이용한 단상유도기의 속도 제어)

  • Kim, Cherl-Jin;Lee, Kwan-Yong;Cho, Young-Rae;Choi, Chul-Young;Baek, Soo-Hyun
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2003.10b
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    • pp.190-192
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    • 2003
  • Single phase induction motor is used widely in various electronic appliances by advantage that is simple structure and a low-cost. As high starting torque characteristic is mostly used capacitor run single phase induction motor. In this paper, it is applied that speed controller of Capacitor run single phase induction motor of digital way used general microprocessor, and phase control method used average voltage. Torque get non-linearity to domain of low speed. Unstable domain of low speed is applied of integral cycle control. so it is wide that Speed control domain. Also, PID controller is used to improve characteristic of fast response. The validity of proposed method is verified from simulation and experiment result

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Low Speed Operation of Simplified Sensorless Control of Synchronous Reluctance Motor (동기형 릴럭턴스 전동기의 단순구조형 센서리스 제어의 저속운전)

  • Ahn, Joon-Seon;Lee, Ju
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers B
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    • v.55 no.2
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    • pp.61-68
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    • 2006
  • Many researchers have worked for the sensorless control of SynRM in recent years. However they commonly requires large calculations which induced from its complexity. For low cost application as like home appliance, it is difficult to utilize because of the cost problem. Therefore, it is necessary to introduce simplified sensorless control scheme that is composed of least calculation to estimate the rotor position. In this paper the sensorless control is performed using the characteristics of SynRM structure in which the linkage flux varies with rotor position, so the rotor position can be detected by the change of linkage flux. The estimation of linkage flux can be acquired from the integration of the motor terminal voltage which is commonly used method for the reliability of the estimation. However this estimation method has demerits in low speed operation therefore in that region the motor terminal voltage is compensated by the phase current. A digital simulation (MATLAB) and experiment were performed to confirm the adequacy of the proposed control scheme.

Performance Improvement of Slotless SPMSM Position Sensorless Control in Very Low-Speed Region

  • Iwata, Takurou;Morimoto, Shigeo;Inoue, Yukinori;Sanada, Masayuki
    • Journal of international Conference on Electrical Machines and Systems
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    • v.2 no.2
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    • pp.184-189
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    • 2013
  • This paper proposes a method for improving the performance of a position sensorless control system for a slotless surface permanent magnet synchronous motor (SPMSM) in a very low-speed region. In position sensorless control based on a motor model, accurate motor parameters are required because parameter errors would affect position estimation accuracy. Therefore, online parameter identification is applied in the proposed system. The error between the reference voltage and the voltage applied to the motor is also affect position estimation accuracy and stability, thus it is compensated to ensure accuracy and stability of the sensorless control system. In this study, two voltage error compensation methods are used, and the effects of the compensation methods are discussed. The performance of the proposed sensorless control method is evaluated by experimental results.