• 제목/요약/키워드: Motor Acoustic Noise

검색결과 169건 처리시간 0.034초

히스테리시스 제어 방식을 이용한 능동 소음 제어기의 소음저감 특성에 관한 연구 (A Study on Noise Reduction Characteristics of Active Noise Controller Using Hysteresis Control Method)

  • 이승요;김홍성;최규하
    • 전력전자학회논문지
    • /
    • 제2권2호
    • /
    • pp.35-40
    • /
    • 1997
  • 히스테리시스 제어방식은 전력변환장치나 모터구동시스템의 전류제어를 위하여 흔히 사용된다. 이 제어방식은 에러 신호가 미리 설정된 밴드폭을 초과하려고 하는 순간마다 제어신호를 바꿔줌으로써 측정된 신호가 기준신호를 추종하도록 하는데, 본 논문에서는 이와 같은 빠른 응답특성을 갖는 히스테리 제어방식을 가청소음을 억제하기 위한 능동 소음제거에 적용하였다. 펜티엄 프로세서와 사운드블러스터 16이 소음 제어 실험을 위하여 사용되었으며, 사운드블러스터 16은 아날로그/디지탈 또는 디지털/아날로그 변환을 수행할 뿐만 아니라 가청 소음 저감을 위한 상쇄원 스피커의 구동원으로 사용된다.

  • PDF

CAA++를 이용한 HSM에 대한 유동과 유동소음 해석 (Flow and Flow Noise Analysis of HSM by Using CAA++)

  • 김영남;채준희
    • 한국소음진동공학회논문집
    • /
    • 제24권3호
    • /
    • pp.205-212
    • /
    • 2014
  • 이 연구에서 현대자동차의 단순실험모델(HSM)에 대한 썬루프 버페팅에 대한 수치해석이 수행되었다. 검증을 위하여 HSM 목부위의 경계층에 대한 속도분포 해석결과를 실험결과와 비교하였다. 썬루프 해석은 두 단계로 이루어졌다. 첫 번째로 난류 RANS 모델을 이용하여 정상상태 해석이 수행되었으며, 해석결과는 CAA++의 입력값으로 사용된다. 두 번째 단계는 유동속도에 대한 1차 최대 압력피크와 버페팅 주파수 해석을 위한 비정상상태 해석이 CAA++에서 이루어졌다. 주파수와 음향압력의 수치해석 결과는 타당한 물리적 현상을 보여주고 있으며, 현대 자동차의 실험결과와 잘 일치하는 결과를 보여주었다.

약계자영역을 포함한 BLDC 전동기의 새로운 토크 리플 최소화 방법 (Torque Ripple Minimization of BLDC Motor Including Flux-Weakening Region)

  • 원태현;박한웅;이만형
    • 제어로봇시스템학회논문지
    • /
    • 제8권6호
    • /
    • pp.445-454
    • /
    • 2002
  • Torque ripple control of brushless DC motors has been the persisting issue of the servo drive systems in which the speed fluctuation, vibration and acoustic noise should be minimized. In this paper, a novel approach to achieve the ripple-free torque control with maximum efficiency based on the d-q reference frame is presented and analyzed. The proposed approach can provide the optimized phase current waveforms over wide speed range incorporating cogging torque compensation without an access to the neutral point of the motor windings. Moreover, the undesirable errors caused by the assumptions such as 3 phase balance or symmetry of the phase back EMF between electrical cycles, which are related with the manufacturing imperfections, can be also eliminated. As a result, the proposed approach provides a simple and clear way to obtain the optimal motor excitation currents. A hysteresis current control system is employed to produce high-frequency electromagnetic torque ripples for compensation. The validity and applicability of the proposed control scheme to real situations are verified through the simulations and experimental results.

반응표면법을 이용한 6/4극 구조를 갖는 스위치드 릴럭턴스 모터의 토크 리플 저감을 위한 형상 최적설계 (Shape Optimization of a Switched Reluctance Motor Having 6/4 Pole Structure for the Reduction of Torque Ripple Using Response Surface Methodology)

  • 최용권;윤희성;고창섭
    • 대한전기학회논문지:전기기기및에너지변환시스템부문B
    • /
    • 제55권12호
    • /
    • pp.608-616
    • /
    • 2006
  • Recently, a switched reluctance motor is widely used in various industries because it has many advantages such as a simple structure, robustness, less maintenance, high torque/weight ratio, and easy speed control over other types of motors. However, a switched reluctance motor inherently produces acoustic noise and vibration caused by torque ripple. Applications of these motors where silent operation is desirable have thus been limited. In this paper, a new stator pole face having a non-uniform air-gap and a pole shoe attached to the lateral face of the rotor pole are suggested in order to minimize torque ripple. The effects of each design parameter are validated using a time-stepping finite element method. The parameters are optimized by utilizing response surface method (RSM) combined with (1+1) evolution strategy. The result shows that the optimized shape gives higher average torque and drastically reduced torque ripple.

반응표면법을 이용한 진동-음향 연성계의 흡음재 최적배치 (Optimum Allocation of Sound Absorbing Materials in a Vibroacoustic System using Response Surface Methodology)

  • 홍도관;백황순;우병철;안찬우
    • 한국정밀공학회지
    • /
    • 제28권10호
    • /
    • pp.1196-1203
    • /
    • 2011
  • Statistical optimum methodology of table of orthogonal array, ANOM, ANOVA and RSM are applied to formulate optimum allocation design with design variables. It can be minimized average SPL of control volume, the objective function in closed system by optimal allocated positions of absorbing material. Structural natural frequency and acoustic natural frequency of cavity are analyzed by FEM and BEM in the closed system. Using BEM, average SPL of specific control volume is calculated according to the condition before using absorbing material and after using it. It is shown that noise is reduced by $5.02dB_{RMS}$ by absorbing material located at optimal position and minimum $1.83dB_{RMS}$ and maximum $3.47dB_{RMS}$ by the table of orthogonal array.

마이크로 프로세서로 제어되는 PWM 인버터의 새로운 스위칭 방식 (New Switching Strategy of PWM Inverter Controlled by Microprocessor)

  • 이윤종;서기영;정동화
    • 대한전기학회논문지
    • /
    • 제36권9호
    • /
    • pp.623-635
    • /
    • 1987
  • A new suboptimal PWM is proposed, intended particularly for the reduction of acoustic noise and harmonics of the output current in the inverter-fed induction motor drive system. This strategy is based of the Regular PWM and applied optimal techniqe. And it could solve a problem that computation time is very much when switching strategy is determined at the Optimal PWM. In case that the number of switching increases infinitely, this strategy could determine the switching pattern, and can realize Online, Real time of microprocessor. Also, this strategy is applied to 1(Hp), three phase induction motor, and compared with the other PWMs. From the results, the validity of this strategy could be verified.

  • PDF

Tread Mill 구동용 BLDC 제어기 개발 (Development of BLDC Motor Controller for Tread Mill Application)

  • 안진우;이동희;박성준
    • 전력전자학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 전력전자학회 2002년도 전력전자학술대회 논문집
    • /
    • pp.138-141
    • /
    • 2002
  • BLDCM(Brushless D.C. Motor) is widely used for industrial application because of high efficiency and high power density Especially, in servo system and home appliance, BLBCM is very useful due to high control performance and low acoustic noise. In this paper, 2.5HP rated BLDCM controller and drive was developed for tread mill application. The prototype BLDCM has 4 poles rotor and 24 slots stator. Ferrite was used as a rotor magnet due to the cost and temperature characteristic. For the stable operation of tread mill, over current and high temperature can be detected by the DSP controller. For the commutation signal, switching patterns from the sensorless circuit and hall sensor signal are used in the DSP controller.

  • PDF

SRM 드라이브의 2상여자방식에 관한 연구 (A Study on 2 Phase Excitation Method of SRM Drive)

  • 문재원;안영주;안진우;황영문
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 대한전기학회 1997년도 하계학술대회 논문집 A
    • /
    • pp.177-180
    • /
    • 1997
  • A new excitation method of switched reluctance moor drive is described in this paper. This motor produces reluctance torque by mutual action between tyro phases as well as conventional self reluctance torque. The change of self inductance and mutual inductance are used to produce torque. This paper suggests the operational principle, the mechanism of torque product and the driving characteristics of Switched Reluctance Motor with 2 phase excitation against conventional SRM experimentally. The energy conversion ratio is increased because the next phase is excited after one phase is already excited. Acoustic noise of SRM with 2 phase excitation is decreased than that of conventional SRM due to the mechanism of torque production.

  • PDF

Feed-Forward Approach in Stator-Flux-Oriented Direct Torque Control of Induction Motor with Space Vector Pulse-Width Modulation

  • Kizilkaya, Muhterem Ozgur;Gulez, Kayhan
    • Journal of Power Electronics
    • /
    • 제16권3호
    • /
    • pp.994-1003
    • /
    • 2016
  • Two major obstacles in the utilization of electrical vehicles are their price and range. The collaboration of direct torque control (DTC) with induction motor (IM) is preferred for its low cost, easy implementation, and parameter independency. However, in terms of edges, the method has drawbacks, such as variable switching frequency and undesired current harmonic distortion. These drawbacks result in acoustic noise, reduced efficiency, and electromagnetic interference. A feed-forward approach for stator-flux-oriented DTC with space vector pulse-width modulation is presented in in this paper. The outcome of the proposed method is low current harmonic distortion with fixed switching frequency while preserving the torque performance and simple application feature of basic DTC. The method is applicable to existing and forthcoming IM drive systems via software adaptation. The validity of the proposed method is confirmed by simulation and experimental results.

인버터에 의한 가변속 구동장치의 스위칭 써지 특성 분석 (The Analysis for the Characteristics of Switching Surge of Adjustable Speed Drive by Inverter)

  • 송승엽;김재철;이도훈;신중은;임태훈
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 대한전기학회 2003년도 하계학술대회 논문집 A
    • /
    • pp.241-243
    • /
    • 2003
  • By development of power electronics technology, the increasing of inverter's switching frequency lead to the development of speed control technology of induction motor. But the surge voltage including harmonic component in output waveform can cause the motor to generate power losses, torque ripple, acoustic noise and oscillation. This paper is analyzed the characteristics for switching surge of adjustable speed drive and is presented the problem by inverter.

  • PDF