• Title/Summary/Keyword: Motor Acoustic Noise

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A Study on Noise Reduction Characteristics of Active Noise Controller Using Hysteresis Control Method (히스테리시스 제어 방식을 이용한 능동 소음 제어기의 소음저감 특성에 관한 연구)

  • 이승요;김홍성;최규하
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.2 no.2
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    • pp.35-40
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    • 1997
  • The hysteresis control method has been frequently used for current control of power conversion equipments or motor drive systems. This method makes the measured signal follow the reference signal by changing the control signal whenever the error signal exceeds the preset band width. In this paper, hysteresis control method with fast response characteristics is applied for active noise control to suppress acoustic noise. Both Pentium processor and sound blaster 16 are used for experimental implementation, which executes A/D, D/A conversion and also is used as operating source of loudspeaker for audible noise cancellation.

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Flow and Flow Noise Analysis of HSM by Using CAA++ (CAA++를 이용한 HSM에 대한 유동과 유동소음 해석)

  • Kim, Young Nam;Chae, Jun Hee
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
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    • v.24 no.3
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    • pp.205-212
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    • 2014
  • In this paper, sunroof buffeting analysis for Hyundai simple model(HSM) is studied computationally. For validation, the velocity profile of boundary layer around the opening of HSM was obtained and compared with experimental results. The analysis of sunroof buffeting is done in two parts. First a steady state solution is obtained using the Reynolds Averaged Navier Stokes (RANS) solver, and then the computed flow field information is used as input for CAA++. Second transient simulation by CAA++ is performed for the peak sound pressure levels and peak frequencies of buffeting noise over the ranges of flow velocities. The benchmark results of frequency and sound pressure levels showed the general phenomena and matched well with the experimental data obtained by Hyundai Motor Car.

Torque Ripple Minimization of BLDC Motor Including Flux-Weakening Region (약계자영역을 포함한 BLDC 전동기의 새로운 토크 리플 최소화 방법)

  • 원태현;박한웅;이만형
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.8 no.6
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    • pp.445-454
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    • 2002
  • Torque ripple control of brushless DC motors has been the persisting issue of the servo drive systems in which the speed fluctuation, vibration and acoustic noise should be minimized. In this paper, a novel approach to achieve the ripple-free torque control with maximum efficiency based on the d-q reference frame is presented and analyzed. The proposed approach can provide the optimized phase current waveforms over wide speed range incorporating cogging torque compensation without an access to the neutral point of the motor windings. Moreover, the undesirable errors caused by the assumptions such as 3 phase balance or symmetry of the phase back EMF between electrical cycles, which are related with the manufacturing imperfections, can be also eliminated. As a result, the proposed approach provides a simple and clear way to obtain the optimal motor excitation currents. A hysteresis current control system is employed to produce high-frequency electromagnetic torque ripples for compensation. The validity and applicability of the proposed control scheme to real situations are verified through the simulations and experimental results.

Shape Optimization of a Switched Reluctance Motor Having 6/4 Pole Structure for the Reduction of Torque Ripple Using Response Surface Methodology (반응표면법을 이용한 6/4극 구조를 갖는 스위치드 릴럭턴스 모터의 토크 리플 저감을 위한 형상 최적설계)

  • Choi, Yong-Kwon;Yoon, Hee-Sung;Koh, Chang-Seop
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers B
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    • v.55 no.12
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    • pp.608-616
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    • 2006
  • Recently, a switched reluctance motor is widely used in various industries because it has many advantages such as a simple structure, robustness, less maintenance, high torque/weight ratio, and easy speed control over other types of motors. However, a switched reluctance motor inherently produces acoustic noise and vibration caused by torque ripple. Applications of these motors where silent operation is desirable have thus been limited. In this paper, a new stator pole face having a non-uniform air-gap and a pole shoe attached to the lateral face of the rotor pole are suggested in order to minimize torque ripple. The effects of each design parameter are validated using a time-stepping finite element method. The parameters are optimized by utilizing response surface method (RSM) combined with (1+1) evolution strategy. The result shows that the optimized shape gives higher average torque and drastically reduced torque ripple.

Optimum Allocation of Sound Absorbing Materials in a Vibroacoustic System using Response Surface Methodology (반응표면법을 이용한 진동-음향 연성계의 흡음재 최적배치)

  • Hong, Do-Kwan;Baek, Hwang-Soon;Woo, Byung-Chul;Ahn, Chan-Woo
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.28 no.10
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    • pp.1196-1203
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    • 2011
  • Statistical optimum methodology of table of orthogonal array, ANOM, ANOVA and RSM are applied to formulate optimum allocation design with design variables. It can be minimized average SPL of control volume, the objective function in closed system by optimal allocated positions of absorbing material. Structural natural frequency and acoustic natural frequency of cavity are analyzed by FEM and BEM in the closed system. Using BEM, average SPL of specific control volume is calculated according to the condition before using absorbing material and after using it. It is shown that noise is reduced by $5.02dB_{RMS}$ by absorbing material located at optimal position and minimum $1.83dB_{RMS}$ and maximum $3.47dB_{RMS}$ by the table of orthogonal array.

New Switching Strategy of PWM Inverter Controlled by Microprocessor (마이크로 프로세서로 제어되는 PWM 인버터의 새로운 스위칭 방식)

  • 이윤종;서기영;정동화
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.36 no.9
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    • pp.623-635
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    • 1987
  • A new suboptimal PWM is proposed, intended particularly for the reduction of acoustic noise and harmonics of the output current in the inverter-fed induction motor drive system. This strategy is based of the Regular PWM and applied optimal techniqe. And it could solve a problem that computation time is very much when switching strategy is determined at the Optimal PWM. In case that the number of switching increases infinitely, this strategy could determine the switching pattern, and can realize Online, Real time of microprocessor. Also, this strategy is applied to 1(Hp), three phase induction motor, and compared with the other PWMs. From the results, the validity of this strategy could be verified.

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Development of BLDC Motor Controller for Tread Mill Application (Tread Mill 구동용 BLDC 제어기 개발)

  • Ahn Jin-Woo;Lee Dong-Hee;Park Sung-jun
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2002.07a
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    • pp.138-141
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    • 2002
  • BLDCM(Brushless D.C. Motor) is widely used for industrial application because of high efficiency and high power density Especially, in servo system and home appliance, BLBCM is very useful due to high control performance and low acoustic noise. In this paper, 2.5HP rated BLDCM controller and drive was developed for tread mill application. The prototype BLDCM has 4 poles rotor and 24 slots stator. Ferrite was used as a rotor magnet due to the cost and temperature characteristic. For the stable operation of tread mill, over current and high temperature can be detected by the DSP controller. For the commutation signal, switching patterns from the sensorless circuit and hall sensor signal are used in the DSP controller.

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A Study on 2 Phase Excitation Method of SRM Drive (SRM 드라이브의 2상여자방식에 관한 연구)

  • Moon, Jae-Won;An, Young-Ju;Ahn, Jin-Woo;Hwan, Young-Moon
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1997.07a
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    • pp.177-180
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    • 1997
  • A new excitation method of switched reluctance moor drive is described in this paper. This motor produces reluctance torque by mutual action between tyro phases as well as conventional self reluctance torque. The change of self inductance and mutual inductance are used to produce torque. This paper suggests the operational principle, the mechanism of torque product and the driving characteristics of Switched Reluctance Motor with 2 phase excitation against conventional SRM experimentally. The energy conversion ratio is increased because the next phase is excited after one phase is already excited. Acoustic noise of SRM with 2 phase excitation is decreased than that of conventional SRM due to the mechanism of torque production.

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Feed-Forward Approach in Stator-Flux-Oriented Direct Torque Control of Induction Motor with Space Vector Pulse-Width Modulation

  • Kizilkaya, Muhterem Ozgur;Gulez, Kayhan
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.16 no.3
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    • pp.994-1003
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    • 2016
  • Two major obstacles in the utilization of electrical vehicles are their price and range. The collaboration of direct torque control (DTC) with induction motor (IM) is preferred for its low cost, easy implementation, and parameter independency. However, in terms of edges, the method has drawbacks, such as variable switching frequency and undesired current harmonic distortion. These drawbacks result in acoustic noise, reduced efficiency, and electromagnetic interference. A feed-forward approach for stator-flux-oriented DTC with space vector pulse-width modulation is presented in in this paper. The outcome of the proposed method is low current harmonic distortion with fixed switching frequency while preserving the torque performance and simple application feature of basic DTC. The method is applicable to existing and forthcoming IM drive systems via software adaptation. The validity of the proposed method is confirmed by simulation and experimental results.

The Analysis for the Characteristics of Switching Surge of Adjustable Speed Drive by Inverter (인버터에 의한 가변속 구동장치의 스위칭 써지 특성 분석)

  • Song, Seung-Youp;Kim, Jae-Chul;Lee, Do-Hoon;Sin, Jung-Eun;Im, Tae-Hoon
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2003.07a
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    • pp.241-243
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    • 2003
  • By development of power electronics technology, the increasing of inverter's switching frequency lead to the development of speed control technology of induction motor. But the surge voltage including harmonic component in output waveform can cause the motor to generate power losses, torque ripple, acoustic noise and oscillation. This paper is analyzed the characteristics for switching surge of adjustable speed drive and is presented the problem by inverter.

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