• 가정과삶의질연구
• /
• 제31권3호
• /
• pp.81-92
• /
• 2013

The purpose of this study is to identify difference in motivation of move to senior cohousing communities in Sweden during 10 years between the year of 2001 and 2010 by a longitudinal study. Questionnaire survey was used for the study. 313 data were collected from 12 senior cohousing communities, which were established by residents-initiated process. It includes 8 of Senior g${\aa}$rden cohousings in 2001 and 4 of +40 cohousings in 2010 nationwide in Sweden. The result indicates that there are significant differences in motivation of move to senior cohousing between 2001 and 2010. Comparing motivation of move to senior cohousing during 10 years, respondents of 2010 focus more on social merits than practical merits of cohousing as they move to cohousing communities. They stress more to the reasons as good contacts with neighbors, mutual supports, sharing common activities and getting rid of loneliness rather than burden of housing and garden management, and universal-designed house. The result of this study reveals motivation of move to senior cohousing has been changed during 10 years in Sweden.

• Architectural research
• /
• 제15권2호
• /
• pp.77-86
• /
• 2013

Cohousing is based on collaborative network, or fictive kin in the community. It could facilitate the goal of self-sufficiency. This research aims to investigate the motivation of move to cohousing communities in Sweden, and to find out if there are any significant differences according to two different cohousing types; between the +40 cohousing and the mixed-age cohousing. The +40 cohousing is a kind of senior cohousing in which residents are supposed to be aged over 40. Questionnaire survey was applied and 242 collected data were analyzed by SPSS statistical program. Notable differences in demographic and dwelling variables are found between the 2 groups. There are more women, singles, academics, and small dwellings in the +40 cohousing than in the mixed-age cohousing. Referring motivation of move, "sharing common activity" and "idea of cohousing" are commonly noticed as the main reasons why people move to cohousing communities. Major difference between the 2 groups is that residents of the +40 cohousing tend to stress more on social interaction with neighbors than practical merit. On the contrary, ones of the mixed-age cohousing focus more on practical advantage than social interaction. As a conclusion, it is evident that motivation of move to cohousing communities is different by cohousing types, which have different residents' characteristics. Cohousing could contribute to elevate marginal group's quality of life as an alternative living environment. Therefore, cohousing design has to be tailored to adapt residents' specific needs of different life-stages. In order to implement cohousing model into other countries, for instance into Korea, it needs to experiment with the notion of transplanting selected cohousing principles to a public housing development. In the mixed-age cohousing where more dual income families with young children than conventional housing developments reside, residents would need more practical advantage than emotional support in the community, while as residents in the senior cohousing need vice versa.

• 한국주거학회:학술대회논문집
• /
• 한국주거학회 2002년도 추계학술발표대회
• /
• pp.115-121
• /
• 2002

The objective of this study is to find out demographic characteristics, motivation to move, housing values, and present housing satisfaction of expected purchasers, so that the results contribute to better planning of the medium size apartments at Guyoung in Ulsan city The field survey on 472 households has been carried out at suburbs of Ulsan. Major findings are as follows : 1) Demographic characteristics, motivation to move, housing values, and present housing satisfaction differ as the size expected purchasers live in at present. 2) To increase the motivation to move to Guyoung, well designed of planning common space, parking area, cultural and welfare facilities is essential. 3) To enhance the satisfaction level, better plan of dinning space and second bathroom is important for the apartments of 20py.s(~$m^2$), and that of family bathroom and utility space for the apartments of 30py.s(~$m^2$).

• 가정과삶의질연구
• /
• 제24권1호
• /
• pp.117-128
• /
• 2006

The purpose of this research was to find out the differences in the moving motivation and life satisfaction of senior cohousing communities between male and female residents in Scandinavia, especially in Sweden and Denmark. Senior cohousing is an attractive housing alternative for the aged 55 and over who looks for sharing one's life with neighbors. The 655 survey questionnaires out of 960 had replied from 14 Seniorbofrellesskaber in Denmark and 11 seniorhus within SABO sector and 8 housing cooperatives initiated by the Seniorgarden Housing Company in Sweden during April to May, 2002. The data were analyzed by SPSS win program, using frequencies, percentiles, cross-tabulations, and Pearson's correlations. The results showed that the senior cohousing residents were generally healthy and age of 70's years old and nearly half lived with a spouse. The male residents lived with a spouse about 2 times more than did the female. The residents had very strong motivation to move into the community and very high life satisfaction. Most aspects of moving motivation were not differed by the sex of the residents. However, male residents were more likely than female to be motivated to move in by becoming a pensioner, while female residents were more likely than male to be motivated by being a widow, looking for safety, or avoiding loneliness. These different motivation to move in by sex become more clear when general characteristics such as age, health status, living with or without a spouse, or country were controlled. Female residents were more likely than male to live' dream life' in the senior cohousing community. The stronger the moving motivation, the higher the life satisfaction in the community.

• 한국사회복지학
• /
• 제58권3호
• /
• pp.313-340
• /
• 2006

본 연구의 목적은 45세 이상의 중 장년층 및 노년층 인구 449명을 대상으로 실버타운 입주의도에 영향을 미치는 예측요인들을 실증적으로 분석한 결과, 인구사회학적 변인 중에서는 거주지, 직업, 주택소유 변인, 동기변인 중에서는 자녀의 부담해소, 편리한 노후생활, 노후생활의 자유 향유 요인들이 실버타운 입주의도 여부를 예측하는 데 유의한 영향력을 행사하는 것으로 나타났다. 또한 입주선택 결정요인 중에서는 보건의료시설, 휴양시설 및 여가 문화서비스시설 변인, 제주도의 입지장점 중에서는 온화한 기후, 쾌적한 환경, 저렴한 비용 변인들이 실버타운 입주의도 여부를 유의하게 예측하는 변인이었으며, 자녀부양의존도가 낮을수록 입주가능성이 높게 나타났다. 종합적으로 실버타운 입주의도에 가장 높은 예측력을 갖는 변인은 저렴한 비용요인이었으며, 휴양시설, 실버타운의 필요성 인지정도, 노후생활의 자유 향유 동기변인, 여가 문화시설, 보건의료시설 등의 변인 순으로 나타났다.

• 한국전자거래학회:학술대회논문집
• /
• 한국전자거래학회 1998년도 학술대회지 vol.1
• /
• pp.187-195
• /
• 1998

▶ Information age ▶ Mode of inter-organizational governance - prediction ■ EMH(Electronic Market Hypothesis) ■ Move to the middle ▶ Motivation ■ To find out ㆍ Impact of information technologies on the mode of governance ㆍ Constructs influencing electronic relationship(omitted)

• 대한지구과학교육학회지
• /
• 제3권3호
• /
• pp.191-197
• /
• 2010

Students' emotional attitude not only affects their achievement in a meaningful way but also is an important educational goal in its own right. This research investigated how students' interest in science varies among elementary, middle and high-school students based on a survey and reviews of previous research results. We analyzed students learning attitude in terms of interest in and enjoyment of science, instrumental motivation in science, science learning anxiety, and self-concept in science. Major findings are students showed more negative attitudes in intrinsic motivation, instrumental motivation, value perception of science, and confidence in science as they move in to a higher school level. According to students' explanation, science classes got bored in a higher grade because of difficult contents, lack of experiments and activities, and teachers' monotonous explanations. Based on the results, recommendations on how to improve students' attitudes towards science are suggested. First of all we need to secure more science instructional hours in the school curriculum than the 7th national curriculum to implement improved science teaching and learning methods.

• 유통과학연구
• /
• 제13권12호
• /
• pp.5-11
• /
• 2015

Purpose - The purpose of this research is to investigate the influence of social status perception and interest in social issues on the authenticity perceived by consumers of the corporate social responsibility (CSR) activities of premium brands. Research design, data, and methodology - Behavioral experiments were performed to observe the impact of consumers' social status perception and interest in social issues on their perceived authenticity of CSR motivation related to premium brands and consumer behavior. Results - We found that the possibility of social mobility and the degree of individuals' interest in the environment and CSR enable them to reconsider the authenticity of CSR motivation, thereby having positive effects on purchase intention, willingness to recommend the product, and brand value. This research also showed that proactive customers who seek to move up the social ladder have a stronger interest in social issues such as the environment or CSR. Conclusions - Our research suggests that when conducting a consumer segmentation analysis for the launch of CSR products (products released for CSR), a positive mind-set toward social mobility serves as an effective criterion.

• 한국주거학회:학술대회논문집
• /
• 한국주거학회 2003년도 정기총회 및 추계학술대회
• /
• pp.307-312
• /
• 2003

The purpose of this study was to find out the moving motivation of senior cohousing inhabitants in Scandinavian countries, which experienced change of typical nuclear family structure and higher vocational activity rates of women, earlier than East Asian countries. Cohousing schemes were evolved as an alternative housing to reduce housework for working women, and to reduce loneliness of elderly people by promoting active mutual relationship among inhabitants in the community. This paper described why the elderly moved to senior cohousing in Sweden and Denmark. The project was carried out by social survey. 935 postal questionnaires were sent from April to May 2002 to 28 senior cohousing communities throughout Denmark and Sweden. Of those, 536 replies (57.3%) were collected and analyzed by SPSS program. 19 moving motivations were discussed connected with the variables such as characteristics of residents, community-initiative, and dwelling size. As a result ideology of senior cohousing, wanting to be free from housing management and physical attraction of the building could be interpreted as main reasons to make inhabitants move to senior cohousing community. The important variables affecting moving motivation were found out as living situation and community-initiative. This findings could be used for some information to architects, designers and decision makers who intend to develope senior cohousing projects in the near future in Korea as well as Scandinavian countries.

• 한국디지털건축인테리어학회논문집
• /
• 제10권2호
• /
• pp.21-30
• /
• 2010

Students in the field of architectural design, form and design of the new learning process, and in the design of a very premiere. Perhaps one way of theoretical training and strict discipline academy will probably already be familiar with. In addition to academic activities rather passive liberal arts students, learning basic academic skills than students, vocational students lag is most. However, these have been popular with young sensibility popular consensus here and he has the potential to move actively. This is very sporadic but does not control the many, it's even the potential fragmentation of consciousness, because they themselves do not know a lot of parts. Therefore, the power embodied in the design process and disclose the outside, it fits in the design field to produce results. And designed to improve learning ability and motivation to want to promote. Accordingly, this research through the following four methods to test the methodology on the basis of the results and try to find solutions to problems. (1) Outside the student's latent ability to express emotion should be. (2) Students' interests are actively utilized in the design classes. (3) Analysis of individual interests and ideas, and how to take advantage of the design process that is induced. (4) The final work should express your own personality into the design. Through this, students' academic motivation and a positive vision of the direction of design is proposed.