• Title/Summary/Keyword: Motion transform

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Three Body Problem and Formation of Binary System (3체 문제와 연성계의 형성)

  • Jae Woo Park;Kyu Hong Choi;Kyong Chol Chou
    • Journal of Astronomy and Space Sciences
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    • v.2 no.1
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    • pp.19-33
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    • 1985
  • The singularities of differential Newtonian equation of motion in three body problem cause the loss of accuracy and the considerable increase of the computer time. These singularities could be eliminated during the process of regularization to transform the independent variables and the coordinate of Newtonian equations of motion. In this study, we calculated the positions and velocities of three body along the time scale to find out the unique solution of regularized Newtonian equations of motion with the $5^{th}$ order Runge-Kutta method by assuming the suitable initial velocities and positions. As the results of these calculations it is shown that the tripe stellar system eventually distintegrated, two of them formed a binary, and the last one escaped from this system with a hyperbolic orbit. This may suggest one possible explanation for the binary formation.

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On the Removal of Irregular Frequencies in the Prediction of Ship Motion in Waves (파랑중에서 전진동요하는 선박의 특이파수 억제에 관한 연구)

  • H.Y. Lee;D.J. Yum
    • Journal of the Society of Naval Architects of Korea
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    • v.31 no.4
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    • pp.73-81
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    • 1994
  • The source and source/dipole distribution methods using 3-dimensional panel method have been widely used for ship motion analysis. When these methods are used, large errors in the predicted hydrodynamic coefficients are introduced around the irregular frequencies caused by the resonance of imaginary internal flow. Therefore, the irregular frequencies need to be removed for an accurate prediction of ship motion. This paper adopts 3-dimensional translating and oscillating Green function derived by Wu. The adaptive integration method, stretching transform and stationary phase method are used for the calculation of the calculation of Green function and the integral equation is derived by distributing the Green function n ship surface and inner free-surface. The condition of zero normal velocity, that is, wall condition on inner free-surface has been successfully used for the removal of irregular frequencies in oscillating problems. The calculations are carried out for series 60($C_B=0.7$) vessel and the results are compared with those of other theoretical analyses and experiment.

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Fabrication of Poly(Vinylidene Fluoride) Nanocomposite Fibers Containing Zinc Oxide Nanoparticles and Silver Nanowires and their Application in Textile Sensors for Motion Detection and Monitoring (산화아연(Zinc oxide) 나노입자와 은나노 와이어(Silver nanowire)를 함유한 Poly(vinylidene fluoride) 복합나노섬유 제조 및 동작 센서로의 적용 가능성 탐색)

  • Hyukjoo Yang;Seungsin Lee
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Clothing and Textiles
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    • v.47 no.3
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    • pp.577-592
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    • 2023
  • In this study, nanofiber-based textile sensors were developed for motion detection and monitoring. Poly(vinylidene fluoride) (PVDF) nanofibers containing zinc oxide (ZnO) nanoparticles and silver nanowires (AgNW) were fabricated using electrospinning. PVDF was chosen as a piezoelectric polymer, zinc oxide as a piezoelectric ceramic, and AgNW as a metal to improve electric conductivity. The PVDF/ZnO/AgNW nanocomposite fibers were used to develop a textile sensor, which was then incorporated into an elbow band to develop a wearable smart band. Changes in the output voltage and peak-to-peak voltage (Vp-p) generated by the joint's flexion and extension were investigated using a dummy elbow. The β-phase crystallinity of pure PVDF nanofibers was 58% when analyzed using Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy; however, the β-phase crystallinity increased to 70% in PVDF nanofibers containing ZnO and to 78% in PVDF nanocomposite fibers containing both ZnO and AgNW. The textile sensor's output voltage values varied with joint-bending angle; upon increasing the joint angle from 45° to 90° to 150°, the Vp-p value increased from 0.321 Vp-p to 0.542 Vp-p to 0.660 Vp-p respectively. This suggests that the textile sensor can be used to detect and monitor body movements.

Application Specific Processor Design for H.264 Decoder with a Configurable Embedded Processor

  • Han, Jin-Ho;Lee, Mi-Young;Bae, Young-Hwan;Cho, Han-Jin
    • ETRI Journal
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    • v.27 no.5
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    • pp.491-496
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    • 2005
  • An application specific processor for an H.264 decoder with a configurable embedded processor is designed in this research. The motion compensation, inverse integer transform, inverse quantization, and entropy decoding algorithm of H.264 decoder software are optimized. We improved the performance of the processor with instruction-level hardware optimization, which is tailored to configurable embedded processor architecture. The optimized instructions for video processing can be used in other video compression standards such as MPEG 1, 2, and 4. A significant performance improvement is achieved with high flexibility. Experimental results show that we could achieve 300% performance for the H.264 baseline profile level 2 decoder.

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The Study of Hanji and Washi Fiber Orientation using Image analysis (지류문화재 보존수리에 있어서 한지의 섬유 배향성 분석 연구)

  • Han, Yoon-Hee;Song, Jeong-Ju
    • 한국문화재보존과학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2006.11a
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    • pp.11-15
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    • 2006
  • This work aims to clarify the character and selection of repair papers, based on fibre orientation information of paper cultural properties under restoration; using nondestructive image analysis applied to micrographs of paper surfaces. Image analysis using fast Fourier transform with suitable modifications was demonstrated to be an effective means to determine angle and intensity of fiber orientation as a nondestructive method. In the case of contemporary repair papers, the Japanese handmade paper exhibited a high anisotropy value, while the Korean handmade papers exhibited low anisotropy values. Korea and Japanese traditional hand making papers were well distinguished. Korea and Japanese papers made in the traditional ways showed its own characteristic orientation behavior in accordance with the motion of a bamboo wire.

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1BT Motion Estimation using Adaptive Kernels (다양한 커널을 이용한 이진 블록 정합 움직임 추정)

  • Shin, Wook-Jin;Lee, Hyuk;Jeong, Jechang
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Broadcast Engineers Conference
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    • 2010.11a
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    • pp.244-247
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    • 2010
  • 현대 사회에서 영상 콘텐츠 (contents)의 사용량이 급증함에 따라 영상압축 기술은 이동통신이나 DMB 등의 시스템에 필수적인 기술이 되었으며 이에 따라 MPEG-x와 H.26x 등 국제적인 표준들이 존재한다. 전역 탐색 알고리듬은 주어진 검색 범위(search range) 내에서 모든 후보들의 변위의 에러 기준에 따라 최솟값을 이용해 위치를 검색하는 알고리듬이다. 그러나 전역 탐색 알고리듬은 각 화소에 대해 엄청난 양의 계산 로드를 가지며 이로 인해 심각한 문제를 발생시키는 단점이 있다. 1비트 변환 (one-bit transform) 을 이용한 고속 움직임 추정 알고리듬은 참조 프레임과 현재 프레임을 1비트, 즉 0 또는 1만 갖는 값으로 변환하는데, 이에는 exclusive-OR 연산을 통해 블록 매칭 에러 (block matching error)를 계산하는 과정과 변환하는 과정이 포함된다. 본 논문에서는 다양한 커널 (kernel)들을 이용한 1비트 변환과 움직임 추정에 대해 다루었으며, 기존에 있었던 1비트 변환에 이용된 커널과는 다른 다양한 커널을 이용한 움직임 추정 결과들을 비교해봄으로써 화질열화를 최소로 하는 커널을 찾는 것에 대해 연구했다.

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Removal of Complexity Management in H.263 Codec for A/VDelivery Systems

  • Jalal, Ahmad;Kim, Sang-Wook
    • 한국HCI학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2006.02a
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    • pp.931-936
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    • 2006
  • This paper presents different issues of the real-time compression algorithms without compromising the video quality in the distributed environment. The theme of this research is to manage the critical processing stages (speed, information lost, redundancy, distortion) having better encoded ratio, without the fluctuation of quantization scale by using IP configuration. In this paper, different techniques such as distortion measure with searching method cover the block phenomenon with motion estimation process while passing technique and floating measurement is configured by discrete cosine transform (DCT) to reduce computational complexity which is implemented in this video codec. While delay of bits in encoded buffer side especially in real-time state is being controlled to produce the video with high quality and maintenance a low buffering delay. Our results show the performance accuracy gain with better achievement in all the above processes in an encouraging mode.

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Assessment of transient vibrations of graphene oxide reinforced plates under pulse loads using finite strip method

  • Mirjavadi, Seyed Sajad;Forsat, Masoud;Barati, Mohammad Reza;Hamouda, A.M.S.
    • Computers and Concrete
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    • v.25 no.6
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    • pp.575-585
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    • 2020
  • Based on a refined shear deformation finite strip, transient vibrations of graphene oxide powder (GOP) reinforced plates due to external pulse loads have been investigated. The plate has uniformly and linearly distributed GOPs inside material structure. Applied pulse loads have been selected as sinusoidal, linear and blast types. Such pulse loads result in transient vibrations of the GOP-reinforced plates which are not explored before. Finite strip method (FSM) has been performed for solving the equations of motion and then inverse Laplace transform technique has been employed to derive transient responses due to pulse loading. It is reported in this study that the transient responses of GOP-reinforced plates are dependent on GOP dispersions, GOP volume fraction, type of pulse loading, loading time and load locations.

Digital Watermark Based Error Detection for MPEG-4 Bitstream Error

  • Hiroyuki Okada;Shiitev, Altan-Erdene;Song, Hak-Sop;Gen Fujita;Takao Onoye;Isao Shirakawa
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2002.07a
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    • pp.152-155
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    • 2002
  • In this paper, a new approach is proposed for the error detection dedicated to MPEG-4 video coding by using the digital watermarking. In the process of encoding, the proposed scheme abstracts the macroblock features of headers, motion vectors, and Discrete Cosine Transform (DCT) coefficients, which are embedded in the quantized DCT coefficients as the digital watermarks. The decoder performs the accurate error detection through the watermark extraction. Simulation results demonstrate that the error detection ability of the proposed approach can be significantly enhanced, and that digital watermark embedding incurs little degradation to the picture quality.

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Efficient Wavelet Compression and Decompression System for DVR (DVR을 위한 효율적인 웨이블렛 압축 및 복원 시스템)

  • Kim, Woong;Jung, Gab-Cheon;Ro, Myoung-Jin;Mun, Hyoung-Jin;Park, Seong-Mo;Kim, Young-Min
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2000.11d
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    • pp.267-270
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    • 2000
  • In this paper, we describe implementation of efficient wavelet image compression and decompression system for DVR(Digital Video Recoder). We used various methods to remove time redundancy, spatial redundancy and statistical redundancy of video camera inputs. Motion detection, wavelet transform, RLC(Run Length Coding) and huffman coding techniques are combined for efficient compression / decompression.

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