• Title/Summary/Keyword: Motion time

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Robust Minimum-Time Control with Coarse/Fine Dual-Stage Mechanism

  • Kwon, Sang-Joo;Cheong, Joo-No
    • Journal of Mechanical Science and Technology
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    • v.20 no.11
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    • pp.1834-1847
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    • 2006
  • A robust minimum-time control (RMTC) strategy is addressed and it is extended to the dual-stage servo design. Rather than conventional switching type sub-optimal controls, it is a reference following control approach where the predetermined minimum-time trajectory (MTT) is tracked by the perturbation compensator based feedback controller. First, the minimum-time trajectory for a mass-damper system is derived. Then, the perturbation compensator to achieve robust tracking performance in spite of model uncertainty and external disturbance is suggested. The RMTC is also applied to the dual-stage positioner which consists of coarse actuator and fine one. To best utilize the actuation redundancy of the dual-stage mechanism, a null-motion controller to actively regulate the relative motion between the two stages is formulated. The performance of RMTC is validated through simulation and experiment.

Transient Linear Viscoelastic Stress Analysis Based on the Equations of Motion in Time Integral (시간적분형 운동방정식에 근거한 동점탄성 문제의 응력해석)

  • Lee, Sung-Hee;Sim, Woo-Jin
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.27 no.9
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    • pp.1579-1588
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    • 2003
  • In this paper, the finite element equations for the transient linear viscoelastic stress analysis are presented in time domain, whose variational formulation is derived by using the Galerkin's method based on the equations of motion in time integral. Since the inertia terms are not included in the variational formulation, the time integration schemes such as the Newmark's method widely used in the classical dynamic analysis based on the equations of motion in time differential are not required in the development of that formulation, resulting in a computationally simple and stable numerical algorithm. The viscoelastic material is assumed to behave as a standard linear solid in shear and an elastic solid in dilatation. To show the validity of the presented method, two numerical examples are solved nuder plane strain and plane stress conditions and good results are obtained.

Implementation of Web-based Image Communication System using Motion JPEG and RTP (Motion JPEG와 RTP를 이용한 Web-based 화상 통화 구현)

  • 유재욱;박인갑;김중민
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2003.07d
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    • pp.1653-1656
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    • 2003
  • In this paper, we implemented a web-based communication system using Motion JPEG and RTP. MJPEG compression method is used for compression of the image in order to film and transmit the moving image information in the real time, and the RTP(Real-Time Transport Protocol) which differs from the existing TCP and UDP is used for the data transmission.

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Optimization of Motion Control System on the Machine Tool (공작기계의 이송계 제어 시스템의 최적화)

  • 박인준;곽경남;백형래
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 1997.07a
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    • pp.336-340
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    • 1997
  • This paper is a study about motor technic of motion and feedforward control in order to shape cutting control on the machine tool. The shape error caused by delay of the servo system in the direction of radius at the time of circular cutting is reduced by feedforward control, shape error generated by the position command delay is minimized by using the acceleration/deceleration time constant after the interpolation. The study was verified to optimization of motion control on experiments of a vertical machining center of the machine tool.

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Modeling the Computer Aided Task Performance of Robots (컴퓨터 지원의 로봇 작업 수행도 모델링에 관한 연구)

  • Kwon, Gyu-Sik;Choi, Cheol;Kim, Geon-Hoe
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers Conference
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    • 2001.04a
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    • pp.182-187
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    • 2001
  • This study deals with CARS (Computer Aided ROMUM System) which is a computer version of ROMUM (RObot Modularization of the Unit Motion). ROMUM was a method developed by the concept of modularization of the unit motion of robots. Because CARS is a computer assisted method of menu-driven type for human interface, this method can be easily applied for analyzing the work motion and measuring the execution time of robots. Therefore, it will be helpful for reducing the analysis effort and time of robot work.

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A Work Improvement Study by Motion-Time Analysis (동작시간분석에 의한 작업개선연구 -PCB조립작업을 사례로-)

  • 박성학
    • Journal of the Korean Professional Engineers Association
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    • v.16 no.3
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    • pp.33-40
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    • 1983
  • This paper is one of the case studies to improve the labor productivity of PCB assembly through Work Factor motion-time analysis and the application of the motion economy principles and the human factors engineering theory. In result, we can improve 129% of the labor productivity by using a rotary table for the parts delivery. Therefore, it is expected that this result can be used for a lot of the manual works of the small and medium-sized industries especially.

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3D DISPLAY OF SPACECRAFT DYNAMICS USING REAL TELEMETRY

  • Lee, Sang-Uk;Cho, Sung-Ki;Kim, Jae-Hoon
    • Journal of Astronomy and Space Sciences
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    • v.19 no.4
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    • pp.403-408
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    • 2002
  • 3D display of spacecraft motion by using telemetry data received from satellite in real-time is described. Telemetry data are converted to the appropriate form for 3-D display by the real-time preprocessor. Stored playback telemetry data also can be processed for the display. 3D display of spacecraft motion by using real telemetry data provides intuitive comprehension of spacecraft dynamics.

Motion Analysis with Time Delay Neural Network (시간 지연 신경망을 이용한 동작 분석)

  • Jang, Dong-Sik;Lee, Man-Hee;Lee, Jong-Won
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.5 no.4
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    • pp.419-426
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    • 1999
  • A novel motion analysis system is presented in this paper. The proposed system is inspired by processing functions observed in the fly visual system, which detects changes in input light intensities, determines motion on both the local and the wide-field levels. The system has several differences from conventional motion analysis system. First, conventional systems usually focused on matching similar feature or optical flow, but neural network is applied in this system. Back propagation is used by learning method, and Tine Delay Neural Network (TDNN) is also used as analysis method. Second, while conventional systems usually limited on only two frames of sequence, the proposed system accept multiple frames of sequence. The experimental results showed a 94.7% correct rate with a speed of 71.47 milli seconds for real and synthetic images.

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Motion detection using stereo vision (스테레오 비젼을 이용한 움직임 검출)

  • 권창일;원성혁;김민기;이기식;김광택;정일준
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2000.06d
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    • pp.206-209
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    • 2000
  • Almost vision application systems use 2-D information by taking only one camera. Recently it arises to utilize 3-D information, which is distance from camera to object, because 2-D information is not sufficient. Therefore, we take stereo camera system. In motion detection algorithm using stereo vision, it operates like one camera system, which takes advantage of correlation, edge, and difference algorithm, when it detects any motion. At that time, to detect motion, it compares two images, which is from two cameras, to calculate disparity that contains distance information. By disparity, it can compute real distance and size of object information. We describe a motion detection algorithm which computes 3-D distance and object size in real time.

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A Adaptive Motion Estimation Using Spatial correlation and Slope of Motion vector for Real Time Processing and Its Architecture (실시간 적응형 Motion Estimation 알고리듬 및 구조 설계)

  • 이준환;김재석
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2000.11d
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    • pp.57-60
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    • 2000
  • This paper presents a new adaptive fast motion estimation algorithm along with its architecture. The conventional algorithm such as full - search algorithm, three step algorithm have some disadvantages which are related to the amount of computation, the quality of image and the implementation of hardware, the proposed algorithm uses spatial correlation and a slope of motion vector in order to reduce the amount of computation and preserve good image quality, The proposed algorithm is better than the conventional Block Matching Algorithm(BMA) with regard to the amount of computation and image quality. Also, we propose an efficient at chitecture to implement the proposed algorithm. It is suitable for real time processing application.

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