• Title/Summary/Keyword: Motion detecting sensor

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A Study on Design of Flexible Gripper for Unmanned FA (무인 FA를 위한 플렉시블 그리퍼 설계에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Hyun-Gun;Kim, Gi-Bok;Kim, Tae-Kwan
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Industry Convergence
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    • v.18 no.3
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    • pp.167-172
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    • 2015
  • In this paper, we propose a new approach to design and control a smart gripper of robot system. A control method for flexible grasping a object in partially unknown environment was proposed, where a proximate sensor detecting the distance between the fingertip and object was used. Based on the proximate sensor signal the finger motion controller could plan the grasping process divided in three phases. The first step is scanning process which two first joints were moved to mid-position of the detected range by a state-variable feedback position controller, after the scanning was finished. The contact force of fingertip was then controlled using the detection sensor of the servo controller for finger joint control. The proposed grasping planning was tested on rectangular bar.

Sensor-based Motion Planning Algorithm for High-rise Building Facade Cleaning of Built-in Guide Type Multi-Robot (Built-in guide 타입 다중 로봇의 고층 빌딩 외벽 청소를 위한 센서 기반 운동 계획 알고리즘)

  • Lee, Seung-Hoon;Kim, Dong-Hyung;Kang, Min-Sung;Gil, Myung-Soo;Kim, Young-Soo;Back, Sung-Hoon;Han, Chang-Soo
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.18 no.5
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    • pp.445-452
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    • 2012
  • With the increasing number of high-rise and large-scale buildings, modern buildings are becoming intelligent, and are incurring high construction costs and requiring careful maintenance. Maintenance works for high-rise buildings significantly depend on human labor, unlike other construction processes that are gradually being automated. The resulting accidents may produce very high social and economic losses. To address this problem, herein, this paper proposes robotic building maintenance system using multi-robot concept, in specific, cleaning a building facade which is directly subjected to minimize human labor; that improves the process efficiency and economic feasibility. The sensor for detecting contamination of building's outer-wall glass is proposed; Kalman filter was used for estimating robots' status with the contamination of the window glass. Task allocation of the sensor based multi-robots for an effective way of task execution is introduced and the feasibility was verified through the simulations.

Development of the MVS (Muscle Volume Sensor) for Human-Machine Interface (인간-기계 인터페이스를 위한 근 부피 센서 개발)

  • Lim, Dong Hwan;Lee, Hee Don;Kim, Wan Soo;Han, Jung Soo;Han, Chang Soo;An, Jae Yong
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.30 no.8
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    • pp.870-877
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    • 2013
  • There has been much recent research interest in developing numerous kinds of human-machine interface. This field currently requires more accurate and reliable sensing systems to detect the intended human motion. Most conventional human-machine interface use electromyography (EMG) sensors to detect the intended motion. However, EMG sensors have a number of disadvantages and, as a consequence, the human-machine interface is difficult to use. This study describes a muscle volume sensor (MVS) that has been developed to measure variation in the outline of a muscle, for use as a human-machine interface. We developed an algorithm to calibrate the system, and the feasibility of using MVS for detecting muscular activity was demonstrated experimentally. We evaluated the performance of the MVS via isotonic contraction using the KIN-COM$^{(R)}$ equipment at torques of 5, 10, and 15 Nm.

A Study for Smart Overload Vehicle Regulation System (지능형 과적단속을 위한 시스템 구축 연구)

  • Jo, Byung-Wan;Yoon, Kwang-Won;Park, Jung-Hoon;Choi, Ji-Sun
    • Journal of the Computational Structural Engineering Institute of Korea
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    • v.24 no.4
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    • pp.399-404
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    • 2011
  • Overload vehicles have demoralizing influence upon the social overhead capital, economics of nation, traffic flow and road safe as various components. Accordingly, this study established a ubiquitous sensor network system to develop an intelligent regulation system to monitor overloaded vehicles in motion. and Unlike WIM, after detecting the axle of driving vehicles by measuring deformation of roads, this system calculates the weights of vehicles by using signals from the strain sensors installed under the road and an analysis method. Also the study conducted an simulation test for vehicle load analysis using genetic algorithm. and tested wireless sensor for USN system.

Motion Planning of Building Maintenance Robot System for Reducing Jerk Effect (빌트인형 BMR 시스템의 이동 중 충격완화를 위한 모션제어)

  • Lee, Seunghoon;Kang, Min-Sung;Kang, Sungpil;Hwang, Soonwoong;Kim, YoungSoo;Moon, Sung-Min;Hong, Daehie;Han, Chang-Soo
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.30 no.4
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    • pp.368-374
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    • 2013
  • Maintenance works for current high-rise buildings significantly depend on human labor, unlike other construction processes that are gradually being automated. Herein, this paper proposes robotic building maintenance system using motion control, in specific, reducing a system jerk which is directly subjected to improve the process performance and economic feasibility. The sensor for detecting straight and curvature section of the building facade, moreover rail-joint segment can be detected and be utilized for reducing jerk of the system. Analysis of the proposed system error caused by excessive vibration, e.g. jerk motion is introduced. To enhance the stability and safety of the system, herein, the strategy is proposed for enhancing the performance of the system based on anti-jerk motion control algorithm which comes out increasing the stability and sustainability of the integrated system, as well.

Grasping Impact-Improvement of Robot Hands using Proximate Sensor (근접 센서를 이용한 로봇 손의 파지 충격 개선)

  • Hong, Yeh-Sun;Chin, Seong-Mu
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.16 no.1 s.94
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    • pp.42-48
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    • 1999
  • A control method for a robot hand grasping a object in a partially unknown environment will be proposed, where a proximate sensor detecting the distance between the fingertip and object was used. Particularly, the finger joints were driven servo-pneumatically in this study. Based on the proximate sensor signal the finger motion controller could plan the grasping process divided in three phases ; fast aproach, slow transitional contact and contact force control. That is, the fingertip approached to the object with full speed, until the output signal of the proximate sensor began to change. Within the perating range of the proximate sensor, the finger joint was moved by a state-variable feedback position controller in order to obtain a smooth contact with the object. The contact force of fingertip was then controlled using the blocked-line pressure sensitivity of the flow control servovalve for finger joint control. In this way, the grasping impact could be reduced without reducing the object approaching speed. The performance of the proposed grasping method was experimentally compared with that of a open loop-controlled one.

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Speech Synthesis System for Detected Objects by Smart Phone (스마트폰으로 검출된 객체의 음성합성 시스템)

  • Kwon, Soon-Kak
    • Journal of Korea Multimedia Society
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    • v.19 no.2
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    • pp.469-478
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    • 2016
  • This paper designs an application for detecting various objects using a smart phone with camera sensor, then implements the application that detects the number of faces in front of a user by using the Face API provided by android and generates a speech to the user. For implementing the application, the GoF strategy pattern is applied to design the application. It provides some advantages; first, the algorithm development schedule can separate the whole application development schedule; next, it makes easier to add the algorithm. For example, another detecting algorithm for the other objects (character, motion detection) that may be developed in the future, or it may be replaced by a more high-performance algorithm. With the propose method, a general smart phone can make some advantages that can provide information of various objects (such as moving people and objects, and detected character from signboards) to the person who is visually impaired.

A Study of Recognition-Based user Multi-Smart Plug System (사용자 인식 기반 멀티-스마트 플러그에 관한 연구)

  • Oh, Jin-Seok;Lee, Hunseok
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.17 no.12
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    • pp.2976-2983
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    • 2013
  • Interest in reducing standby power is increasing because of electric power shortages. Most of electric equipment are in standby state that does not use a function of the original, most electronic devices consume a lot of electric power even in standby mode. In many countries, research on the smart plug is advanced in order to prevent power consumption due to standby state. However, due to the nature of the function, expensive in many case. These smart plugs would be to cut the standby power using motion detecting sensor or pattern control of the user. Theses features have no advantages because of malfunction of motion detecting sensor and in accordance with the diversification ot user's pattern. In this study, developing a multi-smart plug system that linked with bluetooth function of user's smart phone. Using smart phone bluetooth function, determination of the position of the user. The suggestion smart plug cutting the standby power of the electronic apparatus. It was confirmed that it is able to reduce the power consumption according to the location of the user.

Intelligent Hexapod Mobile Robot using Image Processing and Sensor Fusion (영상처리와 센서융합을 활용한 지능형 6족 이동 로봇)

  • Lee, Sang-Mu;Kim, Sang-Hoon
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.15 no.4
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    • pp.365-371
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    • 2009
  • A intelligent mobile hexapod robot with various types of sensors and wireless camera is introduced. We show this mobile robot can detect objects well by combining the results of active sensors and image processing algorithm. First, to detect objects, active sensors such as infrared rays sensors and supersonic waves sensors are employed together and calculates the distance in real time between the object and the robot using sensor's output. The difference between the measured value and calculated value is less than 5%. This paper suggests effective visual detecting system for moving objects with specified color and motion information. The proposed method includes the object extraction and definition process which uses color transformation and AWUPC computation to decide the existence of moving object. We add weighing values to each results from sensors and the camera. Final results are combined to only one value which represents the probability of an object in the limited distance. Sensor fusion technique improves the detection rate at least 7% higher than the technique using individual sensor.