• Title/Summary/Keyword: Motion Sensing

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Performance Improvement of Distributed Compressive Video Sensing Using Reliability Estimation (신뢰성 예측을 이용한 분산 압축 비디오 센싱의 성능 개선)

  • Kim, Jin-soo
    • Journal of Korea Society of Industrial Information Systems
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    • v.23 no.6
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    • pp.47-58
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    • 2018
  • Recently, remote sensing video applications have become increasingly important in many wireless networks. Distributed compressive video sensing (DCVS) framework in these applications has been studied to reduce encoding complexity and to simultaneously capture and compress video data. Specially, a motion compensated block compressed sensing with smoothed projected Landweber (MC-BCS-SPL) has been actively researched for one useful algorithm of DCVS schemes, However, conventional MC-BCS-SPL schemes do not provide good visual qualities in reconstructed Wyner-Ziv (WZ) frames. In this paper, the conventional schemes of MC-BCS-SPL are described and then upgraded to provide better visual qualities in WZ frames by introducing reliability estimate between adjacent key frames and by constructing efficiently motion-compensated interpolated frames. Through experimental results, it is shown that the proposed algorithm is effective in providing better visual qualities than conventional algorithm.

Monitoring System for patients with Alzheimer's disease Using Ubiquitous Technology (유비쿼터스 기술을 이용한 알츠하이머 환자 관리시스템 설계)

  • Ko, Dae-Sik
    • Journal of Advanced Navigation Technology
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    • v.12 no.4
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    • pp.366-371
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    • 2008
  • The IT communication technology including sensors, RFlD, wire/wireless communication, DBMS and motion picture transmission can be applied to industry and medical fields. In this paper, patient monitoring system which composed of excrements sensing, remind supporting and web-remote monitoring system has been designed and implemented. It has been shown that excrements sensing system had capabilities of monitoring a maximum of 64 patients, remind support system can be used for helping memory of the patients with Alzheimer's disease, and web remote motion picture monitoring system can monitor patients over the internet with 1 to 15 frames/sec.

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Research of Stable Grapsing in Field Robot (Field-Robot의 안정적 파지운동 제어에 관한 연구)

  • 박경택;심재군;한현용;양순용;이병룡
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 1997.10a
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    • pp.492-495
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    • 1997
  • This paper aims to derive a mathematical model of the dynamics of handling task in field robot which stable grasping and manipulates a rigid object with some dexterity. Firstly, a set of differential equation describing dynamics of the manipulators and object together with geometric constraints of tight area-contacts on motion of the overall system is analyzed and a method of computer simulation for overall system of differential-algebraic equations is presented. Thirdly, simulation results are shown and the effects of geometric constraints of contact-area are discussed. Finally, it is shown that even in the simplest case of dual single D.O.F. manipulators there exists a sensory feedback from sensing data of he rotational angle of the object to command inputs to joint actuators and this feedback connection from sensing to action eventually realizes secure grasping of the object, provided that he object is of rectangular shape and motion is confined to a horizontal

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A MEMS Z-axis Microaccelerometer for Vertical Motion Sensing of Mobile Robot (이동 로봇의 수직 운동 감지를 위한 초소형 MEMS Z축 가속도계)

  • Lee, Sang-Min;Cho, Dong-Il Dan
    • The Journal of Korea Robotics Society
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    • v.2 no.3
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    • pp.249-254
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    • 2007
  • 본 논문에서는 웨이퍼 레벨 밀봉 실장된 수직 운동 가속도 신호를 감지할 수 있는 초소형 Z축 가속도 센싱 엘리먼트를 제작하였다. 초소형 Z축 가속도 센싱 엘리먼트는 수직 방향의 정전용량 변화를 필요로 하기 때문에 단일 기판상에 수직 단차의 형성을 가능케 하는 확장된 희생 몸체 미세 가공 기술 (Extended Sacrificial Bulk Micromachining, ESBM) 을 이용하여 제작되었다. 확장된 희생 몸체 미세 가공 기술을 이용하면 정렬오차가 없이 상하부 양쪽에 수직 단차를 갖는 실리콘 구조물의 제작이 가능하다. 또한, MEMS 센싱 엘리먼트의 부유된 실리콘 구조물을 보호하기 위하여 웨이퍼 레벨 밀봉 실장 기술이 적용하여 고신뢰성, 고수율, 고성능의 Z축 가속도 센서를 제작하였다. 신호 처리 회로와 가속도 센서를 결합하여 Z축 가속도 센싱 시스템을 제작하였고 운동가속도 범위 10 g 이상, 정지 드리프트 17.3 mg 그리고 대역폭 60 Hz 이상의 성능을 나타내었다.

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Innovation resistance and adoption regarding a virtual reality motion-sensing input device (가상현실 모션센싱 입력장치에 대한 혁신 저항과 수용)

  • Park, Hyun-jung;Choi, Jaewon;Shin, Kyung-shik
    • Knowledge Management Research
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    • v.16 no.4
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    • pp.191-213
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    • 2015
  • With the advancement of virtual reality technology, virtual reality contents and devices are being competitively released. This research deals with an early stage adoption model of a motion-sensing input device which enhances the user experience of these virtual reality contents and devices. In contrast to the previous research on the adoption or resistance of innovative products, this work compares and analyzes the antecedents in MIR(Model of Innovation Resistance) of resistance-perspective as well as those in UTAUT2(Extended Unified Theory of Acceptance and Use of Technology) and IDT(Innovation Diffusion Theory) of adoption-perspective, and suggests a resistance-incorporated adoption model from a new viewpoint. The analysis of questionnaire data indicates the following results: Performance expectancy, effort expectancy, price value, hedonic motivation in UTAUT2 and visibility in IDT have a significant negative influence on innovation resistance. Compatibility in IDT and MIR exerts a positive influence on perceived value. Social influence and hedonic motivation in UTAUT2 positively relates to perceived value. Higher innovation resistance results in lower perceived value, with innovation resistance and perceived value negatively and positively affecting intention to use, respectively.

Sensing performance evaluation under various environment condition of stroke sensing cylinder using magnetic sensor (자기센서를 이용한 위치검출 실린더의 환경변화에 따른 성능평가)

  • 김성현;이민철;양순용
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1996.10b
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    • pp.636-639
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    • 1996
  • We have developed a part of hydraulic stroke sensing cylinder using magnetic sensor that can detect each position under severe construction fields. In this paper, for evaluating the developed cylinder under various environment condition, thermal control systems and two hydraulic systems to be coupled consist of. The former is composed of an heater case, temperature sensor, and interface circuits which include SCR(silicon controlled rectifier) for the control of the voltage's phase. The latter is composed of an hydraulic cylinder for position control with solenoid valve (ON/OFF motion) and a load cylinder with proportional reducing valve. To obtain the various performance evaluation, it is carried out under high temperature condition in thermal system controlled by using Ziegler-Nichols PID tuning method and artificial disturbances such as impulse or constant force. The results show that the developed cylinder has good performance under the various environment condition.

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Compressed Sensing-based Multiple-target Tracking Algorithm for Ad Hoc Camera Sensor Networks

  • Lu, Xu;Cheng, Lianglun;Liu, Jun;Chen, Rongjun
    • KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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    • v.12 no.3
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    • pp.1287-1300
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    • 2018
  • Target-tracking algorithm based on ad hoc camera sensor networks (ACSNs) utilizes the distributed observation capability of nodes to achieve accurate target tracking. A compressed sensing-based multiple-target tracking algorithm (CSMTTA) for ACSNs is proposed in this work based on the study of camera node observation projection model and compressed sensing model. The proposed algorithm includes reconfiguration of observed signals and evaluation of target locations. It reconfigures observed signals by solving the convex optimization of L1-norm least and forecasts node group to evaluate a target location by the motion features of the target. Simulation results show that CSMTTA can recover the subtracted observation information accurately under the condition of sparse sampling to a high target-tracking accuracy and accomplish the distributed tracking task of multiple mobile targets.

수직형 마이크로 자이로스코프의 연성 진동과 영점 출력

  • 이승엽;전도영;김택현
    • Journal of KSNVE
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    • v.10 no.5
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    • pp.880-885
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    • 2000
  • In a verical type, vibratory gyroscope, the coupled motion between the reference and sensing vibrations causes the zero-point output which means non-zero sensing vibration without angular velocity. This structural coupling leaks to an inherent discrepancy between the natural frequencies of the reference and sensing oscillations, causing the degradation of the sensing performance and dynamic stability. In this paper, the dynamic characteristics associated the coupling phenomenon are theoretically analyzed. Effects of reference frequency and coupling factor on the rotational direction and amplitude of elliptic oscillation are studied. A technique to predict the existence of curve veering of crossing in frequency trajectories is introduced to apply the design of micro gyroscopes with decoupled structures.

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PVDF Dynamic Tactile Event Sensor for Ubiquitous Computing

  • Kim, Tae-Hee;Park, Mi-Keung
    • Journal of Korea Multimedia Society
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    • v.7 no.6
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    • pp.767-780
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    • 2004
  • Interaction requires dynamic relationship between objects. In ubiquitous computing environment, interaction between human and the environment is implied. Tactile interaction has so far been less addressed, while tactile sensation should be an important topic in the field of multimedia study. This paper describes development of a novel PVDF (Polyvinylidene Fluoride) dynamic tactile sensor and associated experiments. PVDF dynamic tactile sensors detect touch events applied to the sensor skin by low frequency components of the signal. Rubber skin-covered sensing material was mounted on the bones. Robust performance with low noise was figured out in our robotic experiment. Whereas most conventional sensors are interested in measurement, our dynamic tactile sensor is sensitive to change of state, which could be a key for economic understanding of happenings in the dynamic world. We note that dynamic sensing uses motion as a part of sensing modality We suggest that dynamic sensing be understood in technological terms in the perspective of interactive media and ubiquitous computing.

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The analysis of the characteristic types of motion recognition smart clothing products (동작인식 스마트 의류제품의 특징적 유형 분석)

  • Im, Hyobin;Ko, Hyun Zin
    • The Research Journal of the Costume Culture
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    • v.25 no.4
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    • pp.529-542
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    • 2017
  • The purpose of this study is to utilize technology as basic data for smart clothing product research and development. This technology can recognize user's motion according to characteristics types and functions of wearable smart clothing products. In order to analyze the case of motion recognition products, we searched for previous research data and cases referred to as major keywords in leading search engines, Google and Naver. Among the searched cases, information on the characteristics and major functions of the 42 final products selected on the market are examined in detail. Motion recognition for smart clothing products is classified into four body types: head & face, body, arms & hands, and legs & feet. Smart clothing products was developed with various items, such as hats, glasses, bras, shirts, pants, bracelets, rings, socks, shoes, etc., It was divided into four functions health care type for prevention of injuries, health monitor, posture correction, sports type for heartbeat and exercise monitor, exercise coaching, posture correction, convenience for smart controller and security and entertainment type for pleasure. The function of the motion recognition smart clothing product discussed in this study will be a useful reference when designing a motion recognition smart clothing product that is blended with IT technology.