• Title/Summary/Keyword: Motion Picture

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The analysis of motion estimation algorithm of MPEG-2 TM5 encoder (MPEG-2 TM5 부호기의 움직임 예측 처리 과정)

  • 김준기;이호석
    • Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
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    • 1999.10b
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    • pp.245-247
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    • 1999
  • 본 논문은 MPEG-2 TM 5 비디오 부호기의 움직임 예측(motion estimation) 처리과정을 소개한다. 비디오에는 공간의 중복성보다 시간의 중복성이 훨씬 많다. 따라서 시간의 중복성을 찾아내는 것이 압축의 효율을 높이는 중요한 척도가 된다. MPEG-2 부호기는 움직임 예측 알고리즘을 사용하여 시간의 중복성을 줄여 압축 효율을 높인다. 움직임 예측은 참조 블록의 위치로부터 원래 블록의 위치를 추정하여 최적의 움직임 벡터를 찾는 과정이다. PMEG-2에서의 움직임 예측은 full search 알고리즘을 사용하여 마지막으로 hlaf pel로 산출한다. 본 논문에서는 MPEG-2 움직임 예측 과정을 frame estimation, field estimation, picture 타입에 따른 estimation, 움직임 예측을 위한 블록 매칭 알고리즘, full search 방법 및 움직임 벡터에 대하여 소개한다.

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Identifying the Diffusion Patterns of Movies by Opening Strength and Profitability (개봉 규모와 수익성에 따른 영화의 분류와 확산 패턴 분석)

  • Kim, Taegu;Hong, Jungsik
    • Journal of Korean Institute of Industrial Engineers
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    • v.39 no.5
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    • pp.412-421
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    • 2013
  • Motion picture industry is one of the most representative fields in the cultural industry and has experienced constant growth both worldwide and within domestic markets. However, little research has been undertaken for diffusion patterns of motion pictures, whereas various issues such as demand forecasting and success factor analysis have been widely explored. To analyze diffusion patterns, we adopted extended Bass model to reflect the potential demand of movies. Four clusters of selected movies were derived by k-means clustering method with criteria of opening strength and profitability and then compared by their diffusion patterns. Results indicated that movies with high profitability and medium opening strength are most significantly influenced by word of mouth effect, while low profitability movies display nearly monotonic decreasing diffusion patterns with noticeable initial adoption rates and relatively early peak points in their runs.

A study on the Intercative Picture by Color Traking (칼라에 반응하는 "디지털 명화" 실험적 작품 제작 연구 - 칼라트랙킹에 의한 인터랙티브 영상 연구 -)

  • Kim, Youn-Hwa;Oh, Seung-Hwan
    • 한국HCI학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2008.02b
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    • pp.417-423
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    • 2008
  • It produced a movie to show spectators by interacting the existing famous drawings. It tried a new concept of binding a famous drawing with a person. It recognizes the color of a spectator and the drawings are changed. A spectator is reflected in the work of Marc Chagall. At the same time it is expressed with different BGM that meets the identity of a work. When a spectator moves, the motion is reflected on a work. But without a motion, a work is naturally shown. The four famous drawings are produced to response to Red, Green and Blue of a spectator according to color tracking.

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A Study about Implementation of Object Tracking on FPGA (물체추적을 위한 FPGA 구현에 대한 연구)

  • Yang, Chan-Woo;Kim, Dong-Hun;Shin, Yun-Soo;Ko, Kwang-Cheol
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2002.11c
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    • pp.525-528
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    • 2002
  • This study describes an implementation of object tracking algorithm on FPGA. The global system detect the zone there is more motion in, attending to the generated optical flow, and centers its attention to it to improve the details In this case, To obtain image in Camera, Image aquisition board make use of SAA7113 Video Input processor and algorithm is applied to motion estimation and difference picture. Also, This work can be applied kalman filter to reliability of tracking.

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Motion Vector Coding with Contradiction Testing for B Picture (B 영상에서의 모순 검증을 이용한 움직임 벡터 부호화)

  • Won, Kwanghyun;Yang, Jungyoup;Park, Daeyun;Jeon, Byeungwoo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Broadcast Engineers Conference
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    • 2011.11a
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    • pp.325-327
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    • 2011
  • 비디오 압축을 위한 움직임 벡터 부호화 과정에서 최적의 예측 움직임 벡터를 율-왜곡 관점에서 선택할 경우, 차분 움직임 벡터의 정보량을 최소로 만들 수 있지만, 추가적으로 예측 움직임 벡터의 인덱스 정보를 부호화해야 한다. 본 논문은 예측 움직임 벡터 인덱스 정보에 대해 모순 검증 기술을 적용하여 전체 예측 움직임 벡터들 중 모순으로 판명된 예측 움직임 벡터를 전체 집합에서 제외시켜 부호화 효율을 증가시키는 기술에 대해서 계층적 B 영상에 대한 새로운 실험한 결과를 제시한다. 제안하는 모순 검증 방법은 Motion Vector Competition 방법과 비교하여 평균 1.26%의 전체 비트량을 절감시킨다.

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An image sequence coding using edge classified finite state vector quantization (윤관선 분류 유한상태 벡터 양자화를 이용한 영상 시퀀스 부호화)

  • 김응성;이근영
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.23 no.9A
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    • pp.2372-2382
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    • 1998
  • In this paper, we propose a new edge based finite state vector quantization method having better performance than conventional side-match finite state vector quantization. In our proposed scheme, each dCT transformed block is classified to 17 classes according to edge types. Each class has a different codebook based on its characteristis. Encoder classified each block to motion block or stationary block and constructed a merging map by using edge and motion information, and sent to decoder. We controled amoutn of bing bits transmitted with selecting modes accoridng to bandwidth of transmitting channel. Compared with conventional algorithms, H.263 and H.261 at low bit rate, our proposed algorithm shows better picture quality and good performance.

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Scalable Multi-view Video Coding based on HEVC

  • Lim, Woong;Nam, Junghak;Sim, Donggyu
    • IEIE Transactions on Smart Processing and Computing
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    • v.4 no.6
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    • pp.434-442
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    • 2015
  • In this paper, we propose an integrated spatial and view scalable video codec based on high efficiency video coding (HEVC). The proposed video codec is developed based on similarity and uniqueness between the scalable extension and 3D multi-view extension of HEVC. To improve compression efficiency using the proposed scalable multi-view video codec, inter-layer and inter-view predictions are jointly employed by using high-level syntaxes that are defined to identify view and layer information. For the inter-view and inter-layer predictions, a decoded picture buffer (DPB) management algorithm is also proposed. The inter-view and inter-layer motion predictions are integrated into a consolidated prediction by harmonizing with the temporal motion prediction of HEVC. We found that the proposed scalable multi-view codec achieves bitrate reduction of 36.1%, 31.6% and 15.8% on the top of ${\times}2$, ${\times}1.5$ parallel scalable codec and parallel multi-view codec, respectively.

Design of a Online Digital Storytelling System Making a Cartoon Sketch into a Motion Picture (만화적 스케치의 동영상화를 이용한 온라인 디지털 스토리텔링 시스템 설계)

  • 남양희;이상곤
    • Journal of Korea Multimedia Society
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    • v.5 no.4
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    • pp.434-440
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    • 2002
  • This paper proposes a digital storytelling system that employs a method of making users simple online sketch being animated in 3D. To help users focus on their story development, our proposed system gives sketch guidelines providing 3D scene structure, and publishes final results as animated scenes with story text across time. This system is based on the web and the authoring process can also be shared with others.

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Analytical Solution of Two -dimensional Conduction in the Side Wall of a Thermocline System Enclosure (Thermocline 축열조 측벽에서의 열전도 해석)

  • Lee Joon Sik
    • The Magazine of the Society of Air-Conditioning and Refrigerating Engineers of Korea
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    • v.16 no.1
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    • pp.103-108
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    • 1987
  • The heat transfer processes taking place in the side wall of a thermocline enclosure have been analyzed for idealized conditions based on the assumption that, at any instant time, side wall heat transfer processses are independent of the thermocline bulk motion. However, the axial tempera-ture distribution in the thermocline core provides the means for specifying the liquid medium-side boundary condition to the enclosure side wall. A picture is drawn which reflects the side wan response to thermocline bulk motion within the frame work of a quasi-steady analytic approach. For valves of the parameters typical of systems of engineering interest, the analysis shows that a significant amount of heat transfer short - circuiting can take place along the side wall enclosure. This phenomenon is favored by high values of $H_l$ and low values of P and $H_g$ respec-tively. The location of the point of zero normal heat flux on the side wan can be expected to mark, approximately, the region of confluence of two sidewall boundary flows respectively driven by the buoyant effects.

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Characteristics and Categorization of Fashion Films (패션필름의 유형화에 따른 특성)

  • Kwon, Jeanne;Yim, Eun-Hyuk
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Costume
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    • v.66 no.4
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    • pp.128-145
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    • 2016
  • Unlike the past, when fashion brands adopted unilateral communication with their consumers, the brands today have recognized the importance of bi-lateral communication. This has led to the companies producing fashion films as a means to elicit a consensus in opinion between the brands and the consumers. Such fashion films should be understood as films using fashion that transcends time, and also as a type of fashion media. This study, which is based upon the understanding that fashion films are a part of strategic marketing for enhancing the value of brands, used domestic and international literature in order to define fashion films, and establish a theoretical basis for these films. Corroborative study was also conducted for the purpose of practical categorization. This study aims to investigate the characteristics of fashion films, and to suggest a new approach to the study of fashion films. The study adopted the research methodology used in Dudley Andrew's film theory in order to create a theoretical frame that can be used to categorize fashion films. The theory is of significance because it is the basis for the category of motion picture fashion film and media technology fashion film. The study on the categorization and the characteristics of fashion films based upon 6 sub-categories shows a consistent trend of fashion films. From the results, it can be inferred that the films contribute, in part, to the enhancement of brand value. Fashion films have shown rapid growth with the mixture of other media, and with the introduction of cutting-edge technology. Fashion films can be used as new marketing methods for the fashion brands in this digital age.