• Title/Summary/Keyword: Motion Accuracy

Search Result 1,622, Processing Time 0.032 seconds

Development of an Accuracy Simulation Technology for Mechanical Machines (기계장비 정밀도 시뮬레이션 기술 개발)

  • Park, Chun-Hong;Hwang, Joo-Ho;Lee, Chan-Hong;Song, Chang-Gyu
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
    • /
    • v.28 no.3
    • /
    • pp.259-264
    • /
    • 2011
  • Authors are carrying out a national project which develops an accuracy simulation technology of mechanical machines to predict the stiffness and accuracy of machine components or entire machine in the design stage. Analysis methods in this technology are generalized to achieve the wide applicability and to be utilized as a web based platform type. In this paper, outline of the project such as concept, aim and configuration is introduced. Contents of the research are also introduced, which are composed of four main research fields; structural dynamics, linear motion analysis, rotary motion analysis and control and vibration analysis. Finally, a future plan is presented which is made up with three stages for the advance toward an ultimate manufacturing tools.

Diadochokinetic Characteristics in the Subjects with Spastic Cerebral Palsy by Severity: In Terms of Rate, Regularity, Accuracy and Consistency (심한 정도에 따른 경직형 뇌성마비 대상자의 교호운동 특성: 속도, 규칙성, 정확성, 일관성을 중심으로)

  • Nam Hyun-Wook;Ahn Jong-Bok;Kwon Do-Ha
    • MALSORI
    • /
    • no.58
    • /
    • pp.1-18
    • /
    • 2006
  • The purpose of this study was to investigate diadochokinetic (DDK) characteristics in the subjects with spastic cerebral palsy (CP) by severity. DDK characteristics were measured through rate, regularity, accuracy and consistency in Alternate Motion rate (AMR) and Sequential Motion rate (SMR) tasks. The subjects participated in this study included 27 subjects with spastic CP (mild- 9, moderate- 9, severe- 9) and 9 normal persons who are around 11-20 years old. On the result of this study, rate in AMR was significant difference between all spastic groups and normal group, and rate in SMR was significant difference between normal and mild groups and moderate and severe groups. In regularity of the DDK tasks, severe group had significant difference the other groups. Finally, accuracy and consistency of the DDK tasks exhibited significant difference between all spastic groups and normal group. In conclusion, the subjects with spastic CP have a tendency to produce slow and irregular syllable repetition as severity increases, but to produce inaccurate and inconsistent syllable repetition regardless of severity in the DDK tasks.

  • PDF

Improvement of Motion Accuracy Using Active Controlled Capillary in Hydrostatic Table (능동제어모세관을 이용한 유정압테이블의 운동정도 향상)

  • Park, C.H.;Song, Y.C.;Lee, H.S.
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
    • /
    • v.14 no.12
    • /
    • pp.114-120
    • /
    • 1997
  • For compensating the error motion of hydrostatic tables, we have introduced a way that the clearance of table is controlled corresponding to the amount of eror with the actively controlled variable capillary, named as ACC. In previous paper, through the basic test, it was confirmed that by the use of ACC, the error motion within 2.7$\mu$ m of a hydrostatic table could be compensated with the resolution of 27nm, 1/100 contollable range, and with the frequency bandwidth of 5.5Hz, structurally. In this paper, we performed practical compensation of the linear and angular motion error of hydrostatic table using ACC. For improving the compensated motion accuracy, iterative control method is put into the control system. The experimental results show that by the simultaneous compensation of error, the linear and angular motion error are improved upto 0.25$\mu$ m and 0.4arcsec, which are about 1/10 and 1/3 of the non-compensated motion errors respectively.

  • PDF

Incremental Image-Based Motion Rendering Technique for Implementation of Realistic Computer Animation (사실적인 컴퓨터 애니메이션 구현을 위한 증분형 영상 기반 운동 렌더링 기법)

  • Han, Young-Mo
    • The KIPS Transactions:PartB
    • /
    • v.15B no.2
    • /
    • pp.103-112
    • /
    • 2008
  • Image-based motion capture technology is often used in making realistic computer animation. In this paper we try to implement image-based motion rendering by fixing a camera to a PC. Existing image-based rendering algorithms have disadvantages of high computational burden or low accuracy. The former disadvantage causes too long making-time of an animation. The latter disadvantage degrades reality in making realistic animation. To compensate for those disadvantages of the existing approaches, this paper presents an image-based motion rendering algorithm with low computational load and high estimation accuracy. In the proposed approach, an incremental motion rendering algorithm with low computational load is analyzed in the respect of optimal control theory and revised so that its estimation accuracy is enhanced. If we apply this proposed approach to optic motion capture systems, we can obtain additional advantages that motion capture can be performed without any markers, and with low cost in the respect of equipments and spaces.

Stereoscopic Conversion based on Key Frames (키 프레임 기반 스테레오스코픽 변환 방법)

  • 김만배;박상훈
    • Journal of Broadcast Engineering
    • /
    • v.7 no.3
    • /
    • pp.219-228
    • /
    • 2002
  • In this paper, we propose a new method of converting 2D video into 3D stereoscopic video, called stereoscopic conversion. In general, stereoscopic images are produced using the motion informations. However unreliable motion informations obtained especially from block-based motion estimation cause the wrong generation of stereoscopic images. To solve for this problem, we propose a stereoscopic conversion method based upon the utilization of key frame that has the better accuracy of estimated motion informations. As well, as generation scheme of stereoscopic images associated with the motion type of each key frame is proposed. For the performance evaluation of our proposed method, we apply it to five test images and measure the accuracy of key frame-based stereoscopic conversion. Experimental results show that our proposed method has the accuracy more than about 90 percent in terms of the detection ratio of key frames.

Model-based subpixed motion estimation for image sequence compression (도영상 압축을 위한 모델 기반 부화소 단위 움직임 추정 기법)

  • 서정욱;정제창
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics S
    • /
    • v.35S no.1
    • /
    • pp.130-140
    • /
    • 1998
  • This paper presents a method to estimate subpixel accuracy motion vectors using a mathermatical model withoug interpolation. the proposed method decides the coefficients of mathematical model, which represents the motion vector which is achieved by full search. And then the proposed method estimates subpixel accuracy motion vector from achieved mathematical model. Step by step mathematical models such as type 1, type 2, type 3, modified bype 2, modified type 3, and Partial Interpolation type 3 are presented. In type 1, quadratic polynomial, which has 9 unknown coefficients and models the 3by 3 pixel plane, is used to get the subpixel accuracy motion vectors by inverse matrix solution. In type 2 and 3, each quadratic polynomial which is simplified from type 1 has 5 and 6 unknown coefficients and is used by least square solution. Modified type 2 and modified type 3 are enhanced models by weighting only 5 pixels out of 9. P.I. type 3 is more accurate method by partial interpolation around subpixel which isachieved by type 3. LThese simulation results show that the more delicate model has the better performance and modified models which are simplified have excellent performance with reduced computational complexity.

  • PDF

Finite Element Analysis on the Motion Accuracy of Hydrostatic Table ($2^{nd}$. Analysis and Experimental Verification on Double Sides Table) (FEM을 이용한 유정압테이블의 운동정밀도 해석 (2. 양면지지형 테이블의 해석 및 실험적 검증))

  • Park, Chun-Hong;Lee, Hu-Sang;Kim, Tae-Hyoung;Kim, Min-Gi
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
    • /
    • v.19 no.1
    • /
    • pp.65-70
    • /
    • 2002
  • An analysis method for calculating motion accuarcy of double sides hydrostatic table is proposed in this paper. In this method, profiles of each rails are assumed as periodic function, therefore it is represented as the sum of spacial frequencies. Bearing clearance at any position rail is depended on the variation of linear, angular motion error of table and the form errors of both sides of a rail. Finite element method is applied to calculate pressure distributions in bearing clearance. In order to simplify the analyzing process, double sides table model is converted into equivalent single side table model. Results calculated by the proposed modeling method agree well with the results directly caculated by double sides modeling method, and also agree well with experimental results. From the theoretical and experimental analysis, it is verified that the proposed analysis method is very effective to analyze the motion accuracy of double sides hydrostatic table.

Zoom Motion Estimation Method by Using Depth Information (깊이 정보를 이용한 줌 움직임 추정 방법)

  • Kwon, Soon-Kak;Park, Yoo-Hyun;Kwon, Ki-Ryong
    • Journal of Korea Multimedia Society
    • /
    • v.16 no.2
    • /
    • pp.131-137
    • /
    • 2013
  • Zoom motion estimation of video sequence is very complicated for implementation. In this paper, we propose a method to implement the zoom motion estimation using together the depth camera and color camera. Depth camera obtains the distance information between current block and reference block, then zoom ratio between both blocks is calculated from this distance information. As the reference block is appropriately zoomed by the zoom ratio, the motion estimated difference signal can be reduced. Therefore, the proposed method is possible to increase the accuracy of motion estimation with keeping zoom motion estimation complexity not greater. Simulation was to measure the motion estimation accuracy of the proposed method, we can see the motion estimation error was decreased significantly compared to conventional block matching method.

Development of a high precision CNC lathe for mirror surface machining (경면가공용 고정밀 CNC 선반 개발)

  • 박청홍;이후상;신영재;이군석;김춘배
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
    • /
    • v.14 no.3
    • /
    • pp.82-88
    • /
    • 1997
  • In this paper, the development of a precision CNC lathe prototype for mirror surface machining is presented. To obtain high precision machining accuracy, a hydrostatically supported precision spindle and a sliding guideway with turcite pad are adopted as the motion elements. The machining accuracy of the prototype machine, and the motional accuracy of its motion elements are tested and evaluated to confirm the validity of the application of these elements on the prototype. The hydrostatic spindle shows 0.09 .mu. m of rotational accuracy and the guideway shows about 0.8 .mu. m/170mm of horizontal straightness. The sur- face roughness of cupper and aluminium cylinder machined by the prototype machine with diamond tool are 0.07 .mu. m and 0.10 .mu. m Rmax respectively. From these results, it is verified that the prototype lathe is avail- able for high precision machining.

  • PDF