• 한국보육지원학회지
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• 제10권3호
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• pp.159-177
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• 2014

본 연구는 보육시설을 이용하는 영유아 어머니들의 양육죄책감에 영향을 미치는 변인을 분석하였다. 양육과정에서 경험하는 보편적 양육죄책감이 아닌 보육시설에 자녀를 맡기는 상황에서 경험하는 타인양육에 대한 죄책감에 연구의 초점을 두었다. 이를 위해 광주 전남지역에 거주하는 어머니 350명을 대상으로 사회인구학적 변인에 따라 양육죄책감에 차이가 있는지 분석하였다. 또한 양육죄책감에 대한 어머니의 양육효능감, 교사의 지지, 어머니의 적극적 상호작용, 보육시설 만족도의 상대적인 영향력을 분석하였다. 본 연구의 결과로 첫째, 영아 어머니가 유아 어머니에 비해, 그리고 첫째아의 어머니가 둘째이후 자녀의 어머니에 비해 높은 양육죄책감을 보고하였다. 둘째, 양육죄책감 영향요인 중, 교사의 정서적 지지가 양육죄책감을 가장 잘 설명하는 변인으로 나타났다. 또한 양육효능감과 어머니의 적극적 상호작용, 그리고 보육만족도가 유의한 설명력을 보였다. 이는 자녀를 보육시설에 맡기는 상황에서 경험하게 되는 어머니들의 양육죄책감을 줄일 수 있는 방법으로, 교사와 어머니 간의 적극적 상호협력을 통한 양육공조의 중요성을 시사한다.

• 가정과삶의질연구
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• 제23권6호
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• pp.95-104
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• 2005

This study surveyed the perception and demand for the child care policy and child care service of working mothers with children under age 6. The subjects were 266 working mothers in Seoul and Kyoung-Gi Province. Data were collected with the questionnaire method and analyzed by spss-win program, including median, mode, mean, standard deviation, and t-test. The result of this study can be summarized as follows. (1) The working mothers considered both parents have the responsibility on child care and strongly demanded the national support on child care. (2) The working mothers prefered own mother and relatives to child care center as a carer of infants and toddlers, but prefered child care center for children age 3-5. (3) The working mothers demanded the increase of finantial support for family and child care center. (4) The working mothers focused on 'the security and care Program' and focused next on 'diet and health care program' in child care service. (5) The working mothers did not nearly know about the accreditation system of child care centers. This results suggest that the national and social support for child care service is an essential part in promoting children's and the working mothers' welfare.

• 대한간호학회지
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• 제39권6호
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• pp.796-804
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• 2009

Purpose: This quasi-experimental study was performed to evaluate the effectiveness of an early nursing intervention program to support mothers of children aged 0-3 yr living in poverty. Methods: In this study, mothers who received financial support from the government were recruited from one city and assigned to an intervention group (24) and comparison group (18). They completed a baseline questionnaire about depression, child rearing burden, agreement on physical punishment, and child temperament. Also, Denver II screening of the children was performed by the researcher. Mothers in the intervention group received a home visit intervention every two weeks for three months. At 3-months post-baseline, questionnaire and Denver II screening were reused to compare these two groups. Results: Mother's depression, child rearing burden, agreement on physical punishment, and child temperament were not significantly different between the two groups. However, the percentage of depression declined only in the intervention group. Mothers in the intervention group showed higher Home Observation for Measurement of the Environment (HOME) scores than mothers in the comparison group. Conclusion: The findings of the study show that this nursing intervention is an effective parenting program. The early nursing program for mothers with infant and toddlers in poverty is effective in promoting HOME, the child rearing home environment.

• Child Health Nursing Research
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• 제26권2호
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• pp.190-200
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• 2020

Purpose: This study was conducted to identify correlations between how much fever management information mothers obtained from the internet and their actual knowledge and practices of fever management. Methods: This was a descriptive survey of 172 mothers with children aged between 0 and 3 attending five daycare centers located in the city of Daegu. Descriptive statistics, the independent t-test or one-way analysis of variance, and Pearson correlation coefficients were used for data analysis. Results: In total, 75% of the mothers had searched the internet for information on fever management. The overwhelming majority (92.2%) used information from the internet to help manage fever in their children. Positive correlations were found between acquiring fever management information from the internet and fever management practices (r=.18, p=.038), and between mother's knowledge and practices of fever management (r=.27, p<.001). Conclusion: Based on the results of this study, to improve fever management practices, it is necessary to increase mothers' knowledge. Therefore, resources should be developed to augment mothers' knowledge of fever management through the internet.

• 가정과삶의질연구
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• 제32권1호
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• pp.167-180
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• 2014

This study aimed to identify the moderating effect of the father's support on the relationship between the mother's parenting guilt and her parenting behavior. For the goal, the present study 1) analysed the differences in the mother's parenting guilt as the general variables of the mother and child, and 2) examined the main effects and interaction effects between the mother's parenting guilt and her spouse's support on the mother's parenting behavior. The participants of the study were 350 mothers whose infants and toddlers were attending a day-care centers in Gwangju and Jeollanamdo. The summary of this study is as follows. First, the mothers younger than 29 years old reported more parenting guilt than the mothers aged 35 to 39. Also, the working mothers felt more parenting guilt than the unemployed mothers. Second, when the main effect and interaction effects among the mother's parenting guilt, parenting behaviors, and the father's parenting support are analysed, the interaction effects were statistically significant with only rejection control parenting behaviors. The result means that even if the mother feels a lot of parenting guilt, if the father's parenting support is high, her rejection control parenting behaviors tend to appear less. The present study suggests that the father's parenting support plays an important role in the reduction of the mother's negative parenting behaviors.

• 한국문헌정보학회지
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• 제54권1호
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• pp.343-364
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• 2020

Historically, mothers have been noted as active health information seekers, reflecting their roles as health mangers and caregivers for their family members. However, previous studies have focused on health-related information behavior among mothers in native populations or mothers of children with specific diagnoses. To fill this research gap, this study focused on health information behavior among mothers of healthy infants and toddlers. Using Wilson's (1997) information-seeking model, this study aimed to uncover the relationships between mothers' demographic characteristics and their health information source use. Online surveys were completed by 851 mothers: 255 U.S.-born mothers, 296 Korean-born mothers, and 300 Korean immigrant mothers living in the United States. Results indicated that there were statistically significant relationships between mothers' nine demographic characteristics (mother's age, education level, household income, employment status, the number of children, years living in the U.S. (or Korea), fluency in speaking English, size of household, housing status) and their health information source use. Based on the results, the implications for information professionals at diverse organizations are discussed when they provide health information services to this specific population.

• 대한간호학회지
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• 제47권5호
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• pp.577-588
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• 2017

Purpose: This study was intended to integrate the evidence of home care service intervention for mothers and children in vulnerable groups through an integrative literature review. Methods: We searched the MEDLINE (PubMED), EMBASE, Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials, CINAHL, DBpia databases. The quality of the articles was assessed by one doctoral researcher and verified by one professor of community health nursing who had participated in the systematic review of literature. A framework was developed to identify the intervention patterns in the selected papers and categorize various elements. The extracted intervention elements were grouped into potential themes, which were verified by assessors on whether they clearly reflected the interventions in the papers. Results: Among 878 searched papers, we selected 16 papers after excluding literature that does not satisfy the selection criteria and quality evaluation. The intervention elements of 16 selected papers were categorized into six themes. The extracted intervention elements were divided into the themes of Patient-specific/Situation-specific care planning and intervention, Emphasis on self care competency, Intense home visit by developmental milestone, Reinforcing and modeling mother-child attachment, Communication and interaction across the intervention, Linkage with community resource and multidisciplinary approach. Conclusion: As a result of the analysis of proper interventions of home care services for mothers and children in vulnerable groups, it was found that it is necessary to consider indispensable intervention elements that can standardize the quality of home care services, and conduct studies on developing intervention programs based on the elements.

• 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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• 제22권4호
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• pp.417-432
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• 2022

본 연구는 COVID-19 펜데믹 상황에서 영유아를 둔 어머니들을 대상으로 코비드 감염불안, 분리개별화가 어머니의 양육스타일에 미치는 영향요인에 대해 알아보고 어머니들의 양육에 도움이 되기 위한 자료를 제공하고자 실시한 조사연구이다. 양육스타일인 온정적 양육과 통제적 양육에 영향을 미치는 요인을 알아보기 위해 회귀계수의 유의성을 검증한 결과, 분리개별화가 온정적 양육에 유의한 부(-)의 영향을 미치는 것으로 검증되었다(β=-.40, p<.001). 그리고 코비드감염 불안은 통제적 양육에 유의한 정(+)의 영향을 미치고(β=.21, p=.002), 분리개별화는 통제적 양육에 유의한 부(-)의 영향을 미치는 것으로 검증되었다(β=-.26, p<.001). 즉 분리개별화 문제가 있으면 온정적 양육은 낮고, 코비드감염 불안이 높을수록 통제적 양육은 높으며, 분리개별화 문제가 있으면 통제적 양육도 낮은 것으로 판단할 수 있다. 이러한 연구결과는 COVID-19 펜데믹 상황과 같은 위기에서 영유아를 양육하는 어머니의 역할이 매우 중요하고, 어머니가 주체가 되어 자녀를 지도하고 양육하는 것이 아동의 올바른 성장에 긍정적인 영향을 줄 것이라 사료된다.

• 한국보육지원학회지
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• 제10권5호
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• pp.273-298
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• 2014

본 연구는 영유아기 자녀를 둔 어머니들의 전통육아에 대한 이미지 유형과 그 특성을 Q-방법으로 분석하였다. 이를 위해 전통육아를 경험한 어머니들을 중심으로 심층면담을 실시하고 어머니들에게 전통육아에 대한 브레인스토밍을 실시하여 Q-모집단을 마련하였다. 그 중 40개의 진술문을 추출하여 Q-표본을 만들고, 40명의 어머니들에게 진술문의 동의수준을 9단계로 분류하도록 하여, 그 결과를 QUANL 프로그램으로 분석하였다. 연구결과 영유아기 자녀를 둔 어머니들의 전통육아에 대한 인식 유형은 네 가지로 구분되었으며, 각 유형 '조화로움을 통한 관계 지향적 육아', '한국 고유의 전승가치를 담은 원형적 육아', '생명을 존중하는 실천 중심적 육아', '현대적 변형이 필요한 애착육아'로 명명되었다. 이 연구는 어머니들이 가지는 전통육아에 대한 이미지를 살펴봄으로써 전통육아의 전승과 효과적 실천을 위한 실제적 시사점을 도출하는 계기가 되었다.

• Clinical and Experimental Pediatrics
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• 제64권11호
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• pp.588-595
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• 2021

Background: Acute respiratory infections (ARIs), especially pneumonia, remain a major cause of infant mortality worldwide. In Indonesia, pneumonia is the second most common cause of infant and toddler deaths. Exclusive breastfeeding and basic immunization can protect infants and children from contracting pneumonia. Purpose: Our goal was to assess the risk factors for childhood pneumonia in regions with a high prevalence of pneumonia in Indonesia. Methods: This case-control study was conducted between March and April 2019. A total of 176 infants and toddlers aged 10-59 months were enrolled and selected from among patients who visited the community health center. Cases of pneumonia were diagnosed clinically based on the World Health Organization guidelines, and the control was nonpneumonia. Results: The risk factors for the diagnosis of pneumonia included no or nonexclusive breastfeeding (odds ratio [OR], 7.95; 95% confidence interval [CI], 3.52-17.94), incomplete basic immunizations (OR, 4.47; 95% CI, 2.22-8.99), indoor air pollution (OR, 7.12; 95% CI, 3.03-16.70), low birth weight (OR, 3.27; 95% CI, 1.19-8.92), and a high degree of wasting (OR, 2.77; 95% CI, 1.06-7.17). Other variables such as nutritional status (height-for-age z score), age, sex, and educational status of the mother were not risk factors for pneumonia. Conclusion: No or nonexclusive breastfeeding, incomplete basic immunizations, indoor air pollution, a history of low birth weight, and severe malnutrition were risk factors for childhood pneumonia. Breastfeeding was the dominant factor, while sex modified the relationship between exclusive breastfeeding and the incidence of pneumonia.