• Title/Summary/Keyword: Mortar

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Wet-mix Shotcreting Application of High Ductile Fiber Reinforced Mortar Designed by Optimizing Mix Proportion

  • Kim Yun Yong;Kim Jeong Su;Kim Jin Keun;Ha Gee Joo
    • Proceedings of the Korea Concrete Institute Conference
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    • 2004.11a
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    • pp.581-584
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    • 2004
  • High ductile fiber reinforced mortar suitable for wet-mix shotcreting (sprayable ductile mortar) 10 the fresh state, while maintaining tensile strain-hardening behavior in the hardened state, has been developed based on micromechanics and workability control. In the development concept of sprayable ductile mortar, micromechanics is adopted to properly select the matrix, fiber, and interface properties to exhibit strain hardening and multiple cracking behaviors in the composites. Within the pre-determined micromechanical constraints, the workability is controlled by optimizing mix proportions. A series of spray tests show the excellent pumpability and sprayability of the sprayable ductile mortar. Subsequent direct tensile tests demonstrate that the tensile performance of sprayed mortar is comparable to that of cast mortar, for the same mix design.

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A Study on the Segregation Reduction of Self-Leveling Color Mortar by Using Variable Composition Set of Plasticizer and Thickener (유동화제와 증점제의 조성비가 자기수평 칼라 모르타르의 재료분리저감에 미치는 영향에 관한 실험적 연구)

  • Chae, Woo-Byung;Seon, Yun-Suk;Oh, Sang-Keun
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2009.05b
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    • pp.101-106
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    • 2009
  • We study on the segregation reduction effect of Self-Leveling Color Mortar by using variable composition set of plasticizer and thickener, Naphthalene, melamine and polycarbonate-based dispersants were employed as plasticizers for examining on fluidity of mortar mixtures. For enhancement of mortar stability without loss of it's fluidity, two types of thickener were used such as polysaccharide(PS) and hydroxyethylcellulose(HEC). As a result, the most effective mortar was composed by feeding 0.519% of polycarbonate-based dispersant with 0.002587% of PS and 0.155844% of HEC on amount of basic mortar.

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Properties of Cement Mortar with Graphene-Titanium Dioxide Composite Nanowires (그래핀-이산화티탄 복합 나노와이어를 혼입한 모르타르의 물성 평가)

  • Lee, Jun-Cheol
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2021.05a
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    • pp.118-119
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    • 2021
  • The properties of cement mortar with graphene-titanium dioxide composite nanowires (TiO2(G)NW) were investigated in this study. The following tests were conducted with the cement mortar : (1) setting times (2) Flow test of fresh cement mortar, (3) compressive strength and (4) acetaldehyde removal efficiency under visible light. As the increase of TiO2(G) NW, the flow value of cement mortar was decreased and the setting times of cement mortar were faster. The compressive strength and the acetaldehyde removal efficiency were increased by the increase of TiO2(G) NW.

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Properties of Cement Mortar with Manganese Doped Titanium Dioxide Nano-Wires (망간 도핑 이산화티탄 나노와이어를 혼입한 시멘트 모르타르의 특성)

  • Lee, Jun-Cheol;Hou, Yao-Long
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2023.05a
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    • pp.323-324
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    • 2023
  • The properties of cement mortar mixed with manganese-doped titanium dioxide nanowires (TiO2(Mn)-NWs) were investigated in this study. The TiO2(Mn)-NWs were synthesized using solvo-thermal synthesis and electro-spinning techniques. The TiO2(Mn)-NWs at weights of 1%, 2%, and 3% of the cement were respectively mixed into the cement mortar. The results showed that as the amount of TiO2(Mn)-NWs increased, the flow value of the cement mortar was decreased and the setting time of cement mortar was accelerated. Moreover, as the amount of TiO2(Mn)-NWs increased, the compressive strength of cement mortar was increased and the efficiency of acetaldehyde removal was improved.

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The Strength of the Portland-Cement Mortar Use of Fly-ash (플라이애쉬를 사용한 시멘트 모르터의 강도에 관한 연구)

  • 서기원;서치호
    • Proceedings of the Korea Concrete Institute Conference
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    • 1991.04a
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    • pp.19-22
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    • 1991
  • In order to the Utilization of Fly ash, The Properties of cement Mortar use of Fly ash based on Mixing rate, strength of mortar, W/C+F and quantity of Fly ash, Flow value, and unit weight are investigated. So follow result are unit weight of mortar of Fly ash is about 2014 Kg/㎥, Compressive strength of mortar is 50-404 Kg/$\textrm{cm}^2$ and beneficial reference to the utility of domestic Fly ash were obtained.

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Development of Polymer Mortar Guide Block for the Blind Handicapped People (폴리머 복합재료를 이용한 유도 블럭의 개발)

  • 이기원;연규석;이윤수;지경용
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Agricultural Engineers Conference
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    • 1999.10c
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    • pp.330-335
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    • 1999
  • The objective of this stu요 was to develop a polymer mortar guide block for the blind handicapped people. A high strength and a long durability polymer concrete using unsaturated polyester resin was used to developed the block and to improve the exiting cement mortar guide bloc. Physical and mechanical properties of the polymer mortar guide block were investigated with respect to absorptivity, impact strength, bending strength compared to those of the conventional cement guide block. The polymer mortar guide block was proven to have properties , indication that the block have better industrial applications.

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Influence of Pore Wter Pessure on Rheological Properties of Fresh Mortar (굳지않은 모르타르의 레올로지 성질에 미치는 간극수압의 영향)

  • Lee, Gun-Cheol;Lee, Sea-Hyun;Han, Cheon-Goo
    • Proceedings of the Korea Concrete Institute Conference
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    • 2006.11a
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    • pp.793-796
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    • 2006
  • In this study, the rheological properties of fresh concrete of fresh mortar and concrete were investigated experimentally by shear box test. The pore water pressure in fresh mortar was measured as an influence factor of shear deformation of fresh mortar. As the result, it was clarified that the rheological properties is affected by the pore water pressure in fresh mortar and, the correcting method of shear stress in case of shear box test was obtained.

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Classification of Alkali Activated GGBS Mortar According to the Most Suitable Usage at the Construction Site

  • Thamara, Tofeti Lima;Ann, Ki Yong
    • Journal of the Korean Recycled Construction Resources Institute
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    • v.8 no.1
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    • pp.56-63
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    • 2020
  • The usage of OPC-free alkali activated ground granulated blast furnace slag(GGBS) mortar has been widely studied on the previous years, due to its advantages on sustainability, durability and workability. This paper brings a new view, aiming to classify the best application in situ for each mortar, according to the type and activator content. By this practical implication, more efficiency is achieved on the construction site and consequently less waste of materials. In order to compare the different activators, the following experiments were performed: analysis of compressive strength at 28 days, setting time measured by needles penetration resistance, analysis of total pore volume performed by MIP and permeability assessment by RCPT test. In general, activated GGBS had acceptable performance in all cases compared to OPC, and remarkable improved durability. Following the experimental results, it was confirmed that each activator and different concentrations impose distinct outcome performance to the mortar which allows the classification. It was observed that the activator Ca(OH)2 is the most versatile among the others, even though it has limited compressive strength, being suitable for laying mortar, coating/plaster, adhesive and grouting mortar. Samples activated with NaOH, in turn, presented in general the most similar results compared to OPC.

A Study on the Abrasion Resistance of Polymer - Modified Mortar According to Curing Conditions (양생조건에 따른 폴리머 시멘트 모르터의 내마모성에 관한 연구)

  • Jo, Young-Kug;So, Seoung-Young
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Building Construction
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    • v.5 no.4 s.18
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    • pp.115-120
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    • 2005
  • In recent years, polymer-modified mortars using polymer dispersions have been widely used as finish and repair materials in the construction industry because of their excellent properties compares to those of ordinary cement mortar. Especially, the adhesion improvement of ordinary cement mortar and concrete has attracted a great deal of attention from researchers, and several unique and simply applicable techniques for the adhesion improvement have been developed. The purpose of this study is to evaluate the abrasion resistance of polymer-modified mortar according various curing methods. The polymer-modified mortar are prepared with various polymer-cement ratios, and are subjected to three curing methods such as dry rure, standard cure and freezing and thawing cure after two curing methods, and then tested for abrasion. From the test results, the polymer-modified mortars with various polymer-cement ratios have some superior abrasion resistance compared with plain mortar. The abrasion resistance of polymer-modified mortars increase with an increase in the polymer-cement ratio, and is better under water cure than any other curing methods. It is concluded that the abrasion resistance of cement mortar is markedly improved by modifying of polymer dispersion.

Development of Reinforced Wood Beams Using Polymer Mortar (폴리모 모르터를 이용한 강화목재보의 개발)

  • 연규석
    • Magazine of the Korean Society of Agricultural Engineers
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    • v.32 no.3
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    • pp.79-86
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    • 1990
  • Based on limited number of tests on reinforced wood beams using polymer mortar in this study, following conclusions were drawn ; 1.Reinforcing compression side of wood beam using polymer mortar was effective in reducing deflection. 2.By increasing thickness of polymer mortar, effective beam stiffness was improved, but energy absorption was reduced. 3.Polymer mortar reinforcement improved compressive strength and reduced strain in compression side of the beam. Therefore, it was possible to change the failure mode from by compression in control beam to by tension in composite beams. 4.The composite beams that have more than 2cm of polymer mortar layer did not perform well because a strain redistribution and separation of meterials at interface were induced in moment span. 5.To maximize the load carrying capacity of composite beam, it is necessary to make polymer mortar and wood behave together without failing at interface. To do this, it is needed to use a polymer mortar which has high strength with such elastic modulus that is closer to elastic modulus of wood. otherwise, it is recommended to use shear connectors at interface to prevent separation of materials under ultimate load.

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