• 한국주조공학회지
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• 제9권3호
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• pp.215-220
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• 1989

• 한국막학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국막학회 1999년도 춘계 총회 및 학술발표회
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• pp.13-20
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• 1999

• Asian-Australasian Journal of Animal Sciences
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• 제23권2호
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• pp.263-271
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• 2010

This trial was conducted to determine the effects of feeding a diet containing solid-state fermented rapeseed meal on performance, nutrient digestibility, intestinal ecology and intestinal morphology of broiler chickens. A mixed liquid culture, containing approximately 5 log cfu/ml Lactobacillus fermentum, Enterococcus faecium, Saccharomyces cerevisae and Bacillus subtilis was prepared in a 1:1:1:1 ratio. A basal substrate (BS) containing 75% rapeseed, 24% wheat bran and 1% brown sugar was mixed with the liquid culture in a ratio of 10:3. Over the 30-day fermentation, isothiocyanates were reduced from 119.6 to 14.7 mmol/kg. A total of 168, day-old male Arbor Acres broiler chicks were assigned to one of three dietary treatments including a corn-soybean meal based control diet as well as two experimental diets in which the control diet was supplemented with 10% of the BS containing unfermented rapeseed meal or 10% of the BS containing rapeseed meal subjected to solid state fermentation. There were 8 pens per treatment and 7 birds per pen. From days 19-21 and days 40-42, uncontaminated excreta were collected from each pen for digestibility determinations. In addition, digesta from the colon and ceca were collected to determine the number of lactobacilli, enterobacteria and total aerobes. The middle sections of the duodenum, jejunum, and ileum were collected for intestinal morphology. Over the entire experimental period (d 1-42), the weight gain and feed conversion of birds fed fermented rapeseed meal were superior (p<0.05) to that of birds fed nonfermented rapeseed meal and did not differ from the soybean control. On day 42, birds fed fermented rapeseed meal had higher (p<0.05) total tract apparent digestibility coefficients for dry matter, energy, and calcium than birds fed non-fermented rapeseed meal. Colon and ceca digesta from broilers fed the fermented feed had higher (p<0.05) lactobacilli counts than birds fed the control and non-fermented rapeseed meal diets on day 21 and 42. Fermentation also improved (p<0.05) villus height and the villus height:crypt depth ratio in the ileum and jejunum on day 21 and 42. The results indicate that solid-state fermentation of rapeseed meal enhanced performance and improved the intestinal morphology of broilers and may allow greater quantities of rapeseed meal to be fed to broilers potentially reducing the cost of broiler production.

• 대한한의학회지
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• 제38권4호
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• pp.1-10
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• 2017

Objectives: The aim of the present study is to evaluate the effects of the extract of Pongamia pinnata on the morphology, viability, and differentiation potential of human stem cells derived from the gingiva. Methods: Stem cells obtained from gingivae were cultured in an osteogenic medium in the presence of methanol extract of Pongamia pinnata (PPT) at concentrations ranging from 0.001 to 1%. Evaluations of cell morphology and cellular viability were done at Day 1. Alkaline phosphatase activity assays and Alizarin red S staining were performed to evaluate the osteogenic differentiation of stem cells. Results: The morphology of stem cells in the presence of PPT at final concentrations of 0%, 0.001%, 0.01%, 0.1%, and 1% did not produce any noticeable changes when compared with the untreated control group. Application of PPT produced a significant increase in alkaline phosphatase activity when compared to the control group. The results of the Alizarin Red S staining showed a significant increase of absorbance with the 0.001% group. Conclusions: Based on these findings, it was concluded that PPT could produce beneficial effects on mesenchymal stem cells with enhanced osteogenic differentiation.

• Advances in nano research
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• 제1권1호
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• pp.59-70
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• 2013

ZnO nanostructures of rod-like, faceted bar, cup-end bars, and spindle shaped morphologies could be grown by a low power ultrasonic synthesis process. pH of the reaction mixture seems to plays an important role for defining the final morphology of ZnO nanostructures. While the solution pH as low as 7 produces long, uniform rod-like nanostructures of mixed phase (ZnO and $Zn(OH)_2$), higher pH of the reaction mixture produces ZnO nanostructures of different morphologies in pure hexagonal wurtzite phase. pH of the reaction as high as 10 produces bar shaped uniform nanostructures with lower specific surface area and lower surface and lattice defects, reducing the defect emissions of ZnO in the visible region of their photoluminescence spectra.

• 한국분말재료학회지
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• 제23권4호
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• pp.270-275
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• 2016

We report on an all-solution-processed hydrothermal method to control the morphology of ZnO nanostructures on Si substrates from three-dimensional hemispherical structures to two-dimensional thin film layers, by controlling the seed layer and the molar contents of surfactants during their primary growth. The size and the density of the seed layer, which is composed of ZnO nanodots, change with variation in the solute concentration. The ZnO nanodots act as heterogeneous nucleation sites for the main ZnO nanostructures. When the seed layer concentration is increased, the ZnO nanostructures change from a hemispherical shape to a thin film structure, formed by densely packed ZnO hemispheres. In addition, the morphology of the ZnO layer is systematically controlled by using trisodium citrate, which acts as a surfactant to enhance the lateral growth of ZnO crystals rather than a preferential one-dimensional growth along the c-direction. X-ray diffraction and energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy results reveal that the ZnO structure is wurtzite and did not incorporate any impurities from the surfactants used in this study.

• 멤브레인
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• 제7권4호
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• pp.191-198
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• 1997

기체 투과도 및 기계적 강도가 높은 고분자 비대칭막을 상분리법으로 제조하기 위해 막 제조 메카니즘을 규명하는 연구를 수행하였다. 기본적인 연구가 많이 이루어진 폴리스티렌, 이에 비해 용매와의 관계가 덜 알려져 있는 폴리아미드이미드인 Torlon과 3,3'4,4'-benzophenontetracarboxylic diahmydride와 1,4-phenylene diarnine로 이루어진 폴리이미드를 여러 용매에 녹여 얻어진 캐스팅 용액으로부터 비대칭막을 제조하였다. 용매와 비용매와의 혼합열과 막 구조의 관계로부터, 막의 구조를 결정하는 데에는 용매와 비용매의 혼합열이 크게 영향을 미침을 알 수 있었다. 이 결과로부터 폴리술폰 막의 구조를 용매 첨가제를 사용하여 조절하였다. 캐스팅 고분자 용액이 비용매를 만날 때 용매와 비용매와의 혼합열이 두 물질의 교환 속도에 영향을 미쳐 결국에는 막의 구조에 영향을 미치는 데에 대한 이론적인 고찰도 아울러 수행하였다.

• 한국의상디자인학회지
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• 제21권2호
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• pp.109-122
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• 2019

The purpose of this study is to examine the clothing component information and attributes as the control parameters for the 3D modeling process of the biomorphic clothing sculpture using a parametric methodology. The 3D modeling parameters of biomorphic clothing sculpture were identified as exaggerated silhouette, surface texture, and digital color. The types of exaggerated silhouettes were shoulder and hip exaggeration, shoulder exaggeration, hip exaggeration, vertical exaggeration, and horizontal exaggeration. The types of surface texture were embossed, lacy, furry, and complex textures. The types of digital color were chrome, blur, blend, and acid colors. The characteristics of morphological representation due to the attributes of these control variables were identified as morphological variation, organic morphology, organizational morphology, and realistic morphology. As a result, it was found that the parameter attributes were applied to the biomorphic clothing sculpture parametric design process and developed into various shapes.

• 대한소아치과학회지
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• 제30권1호
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• pp.132-142
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• 2003

본 연구는 Hellman 치령 IIIA기에 해당되는 전치부 반대교합아동의 구개형태에 대한 특징을 3차원 레이저 스캐너를 이용하여 조사한 것이다. 반대교합아동과 정상교합아동 각각 20개의 상악 석고모형을 채득하였다. 각 모형은 3차원 레이저 스캐너(Intertec, Korea)로 스캔한 후 rapidform 2000 프로그램 (INUS, Korea)으로 3차원 이미지를 얻었으며, Rhino 3D 프로그램(rhinoceros, USA)으로 수치화 하였다. 측정부위는 양측 유견치 및 제1대구치를 연결한 횡단면상의 구개형태 곡선 그리고 절치유두의 최정점에서 양측 제1대구치 원심면까지의 구개봉합선을 따르는 구개형태곡선들이었다. 개체들간의 크기 차이 보정을 위해 측정부위를 각각 25mm, 35mm, 35mm로 조정하여 표준화 하였다. 표준화된 구개형태곡선들에서 직선거리 각 1mm에 해당되는 점들에서의 곡선 깊이를 소수점 3자리까지 수치화 하여 평균 구개형태곡선을 얻고, 그 좌표 차이를 95% 신뢰구간의 t-test를 통해 비교, 분석하여 다음과 같은 결론을 얻었다. 1. 양측 유견치를 연결한 횡단면상의 평균구개형태곡선은 반대교합아동이 좀더 평탄한 V자형의 곡선형태를 보였으나, 반대교합아동과 정상교합아동 사이에 통계적으로 유의할 만한 차이는 보이지 않았다(P>0.05). 2. 양측 제1대구치를 연결한 횡단면상의 평균구개형태곡선은 반대교합아동이 정상교합아동보다 더 구개의 깊이가 깊었으며, 상악 우측 제1대구치 치은 최하방점에서부터 8mm와 21mm위치 사이의 구간에서 통계적으로 유의할 만한 차이가 있었다(P<0.05). 3. 반대교합아동과 정상교합아동간의 구개봉합선의 평균구개형태곡선에서는 전구간에 걸쳐 반대교합아동이 더 깊은 곡선 형태를 보였고, 통계적으로도 유의할 만한 차이를 보였다(P<0.01).

• 한국세라믹학회지
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• 제32권4호
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• pp.462-470
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• 1995

The characteristics of spray-dried granules are important for dry pressing operation since they have great influences on die-filling, compaction ratio, and resulting green microstructure. An attempt was made to control granule morphology and the packing structure of fine Si3N4 particles in granules by adjusting suspension property. Mercury porosimetry was used to characterize the pore structures of both granules and green compacts. Finally, the effects of particle packing structure in granules and green microstructure on sintering behavior were investigated.