• Title/Summary/Keyword: Morphology algorithm

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A directional defect detection in texture image using mathematical morphology (수리 형태론을 이용한 texture 영상의 방향성 결함검출)

  • 김한균;윤정민;오주환;최태영
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics B
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    • v.33B no.4
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    • pp.141-147
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    • 1996
  • In this paper an improved morphological algorithm for directional defect detection is proposed, where the defect is parallel to the texture image. The algorithm is based on obtaining the background image while removing the defect by comparing every directional morphological result with max or min except that of defect. The defect can of defect and the background image. For a computer simulation, it is shown that the proposed method has better performance than the conventional algorithm.

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A Study on the Implementation of LCD Defect Inspection Algorithm (LCD 결함검사 알고리즘에 관한 연구)

  • 전유혁;김규태;김은수
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 1999.11a
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    • pp.637-640
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    • 1999
  • In this Paper we show the LCD simulator for defect inspection using image processing algorithm and neural network. The defect inspection algorithm of the LCD consists of preprocessing, feature extraction and defect classification. Preprocess removes noise from LCD image, using morphology operator and neural network is used for the defect classification. Sample images with scratch, pinhole, and spot from real LCD color filter image are used. The proposed algorithms show that defect detected and classified in the ratio of 92.3% and 94.6 respectively.

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A Study on Enhancing Ship`s Radar Detecting Efficiency by Wavelet and Morphology Median Filter (Wavelet과 Morphology Median 필터를 이용한 선박용 Radar 탐지 효율 향상을 위한 연구)

  • Jeong, Gi-Ryong
    • Journal of Navigation and Port Research
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    • v.26 no.1
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    • pp.28-34
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    • 2002
  • Irregular reflected signals on a sea surface make clutters to a ship's radar image. Clutters are similar to Gaussian white noises which are very harmful for detecting objecting at sea by a ship's radar. To remove the clutter effects, many papers show the algorithms by antenna, filters, and so on. This paper shows a new algorithm which uwes Wavelet and Morphology median filter conceps for removing clutter and enhancing image in order to detect well a distressed of being rescued ship in a rough weather condition at sea.

A Tracking of Head Movement for Stereophonic 3-D Sound (스테레오 입체음향을 위한 머리 움직임 추정)

  • Kim Hyun-Tae;Lee Kwang-Eui;Park Jang-Sik
    • Journal of Korea Multimedia Society
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    • v.8 no.11
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    • pp.1421-1431
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    • 2005
  • There are two methods in 3-D sound reproduction: a surround system, like 3.1 channel method and a binaural system using 2-channel method. The binaural system utilizes the sound localization principle of a human using two ears. Generally, a crosstalk between each channel of 2-channel loudspeaker system should be canceled to produce a natural 3-D sound. To solve this problem, it is necessary to trace a head movement. In this paper, we propose a new algorithm to correctly trace the head movement of a listener. The Proposed algorithm is based on the detection of face and eye. The face detection uses the intensity of an image and the position of eyes is detected by a mathematical morphology. When the head of the listener moves, length of borderline between face area and eyes may change. We use this information to the tracking of head movement. A computer simulation results show That head movement is effectively estimated within +10 margin of error using the proposed algorithm.

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A Study on Mask-based Edge Detection Algorithm using Morphology (모폴로지를 이용한 마스크 기반 에지 검출 알고리즘에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Chang-Young;Kim, Nam-Ho
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.19 no.10
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    • pp.2441-2449
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    • 2015
  • In this digital information era, utilization of images are essential for various media, and the edge is an important characteristical information of an object in images that includes the size, location, direction and etc. Many domestic and international studies are being conducted in order to detect these edge. Existing edge detection methods include Sobel, Prewitt, Roberts, Laplacian, LoG and etc. which apply fixed weight value. As these existing edge detection methods apply fixed weight mask to the image, edge detection characteristic appears slightly insufficient. Accordingly, in order to supplement these problems, this study used bottom-hat transformation from mathematical morphology and opening operation in improving the image and proposed an algorithm that detects for the edge after calculating mask-based gradient. And to evaluate the performance of the proposed algorithm, a comparison was made against the existing Sobel, Roberts, Prewitt, Laplacian, LoG edge detection methods, in illustrating visual images, and similarities were compared by calculating the MSE value based on the standard of each image.

A Computational Model for the Word-Syntax (단어통사론을 위한 계산 모형)

  • Kim, Dong-Joo;Kim, Han-Woo
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea CI
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    • v.39 no.6
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    • pp.11-23
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    • 2002
  • Computational models up to now for Korean morphology have been linear in that it deal with only segmentation of morphemes rather than formation of the internal structure of a word. When integrating a linear computational model with syntax analysis, it requires an additional interface component between this model and the syntax to bind morphemes into sentence constituents. Furthermore the linear model is not semantically intuitive. In this paper, based on word-syntactical viewpoint, we propose an integrated computational model that deals with morpheme segmentation, formation of syntactic element (sentence constituent), and even internal structure of word. Formalism of two-level morphology is employed to cope with morpheme segmentation and alternation problems, and functional diacritics are proposed to incorporate categorial context into the two-level formalism. A modified GLR-based algorithm is also proposed to check syntactical constraint of morphemes.

Image Segmentation Using Mathematical Morphology (수리형태학을 이용한 영상 분할)

  • Cho Sun-gil;Kang Hyunchul
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.30 no.11C
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    • pp.1076-1082
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    • 2005
  • Recently, there have been much efforts in the image segmentation using morphological approach. Among them, the watershed algorithm is one of powerful tools which can take advantages of both of the conventional edge-based segmentation and region-based segmentation. The concept of watershed is based on topographic analogy. But, its high sensitivity to noise yields a very large number of resulting segmented regions which leads to oversegmentation. So we suggest the restricted waterfall algorithm which reduce the oversegmentation by eliminate not only local minima but also local maxima. As a result, the restricted waterfall algorithm has a good segmented image than the other methods, and has a better binary image than the histogram thresholding method.

A Study on Edge Detection Algorithm using Modified Morphology (변형된 모폴로지를 이용한 에지 검출 알고리즘에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Chang-Young;An, Young-Joo;Kim, Nam-Ho
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2015.05a
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    • pp.929-931
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    • 2015
  • As the digital image processing technology develops, the edge in the image is widely utilized in various fields such as the object recognition and detection. Most of the current methods to detect the edge use the fixed weighting mask of Sobel or Roberts. Such current methods have an advantage that the implementation is simple but have a disadvantage that the characteristics of the edge detection are more or less insufficient. Thus, an algorithm using the modified morphology is proposed in order to supplement such problems of the current edge detection methods and obtain the excellent edge detection, and also a simulation using this algorithm is conducted to compare with such current methods.

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Multi Characters Detection Using Color Segmentation and LoG operator characteristics in Natural Scene (자연영상에서 컬러분할과 LoG연산특성을 이용한 다중 문자 검출에 관한 연구)

  • Shin, Seong;Baek, Young-Hyun;Moon, Sung-Ryong
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems
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    • v.18 no.2
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    • pp.216-222
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    • 2008
  • This paper proposed the multi characters detection algorithm using Color segmentation and the closing curve feature of LoG Operator in order to complement the demerit of the existing research which is weak in complexity of background, variety of light and disordered line and similarity of left and background color, etc. The proposed multi characters detection algorithm divided into three parts : The feature detection, characters format and characters detection Parts in order to be possible to apply to image of various feature. After preprocess that the new multi characters detection algorithm that proposed in this paper used wavelet, morphology, hough transform which is the synthesis logical model in order to raise detection rate by acquiring the non-perfection characters as well as the perfection characters with processing OR operation after processing each color area by AND operation sequentially. And the proposal algorithm is simulated with natural images which include natural character area regardless of size, resolution and slant and so on of image. And the proposal algorithm in this paper is confirmed to an excellent detection rate by compared with the conventional detection algorithm in same image.

Recognition of Printed Hangul Text Using Circular Pattern Vectors (원형 패턴 벡터를 이용한 인쇄체 한글 인식)

  • Jeong, Ji-Ho;Choe, Tae-Yeong
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea SP
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    • v.38 no.3
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    • pp.269-281
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    • 2001
  • This thesis deals with a novel font-dependent Hangul recognition algorithm invariant to position translation, scaling, and rotation using circular pattern vectors. The proposed algorithm removes noise from input letters using binary morphology and generates the circular pattern vectors. The generated circular pattern vectors represent spatial distributions on several concentric circles from the center of gravity in a given letter. Then the algorithm selects the letter minimizing the distance between the reference vectors and the generated circular pattern vectors. In order to estimate performances of the proposed algorithm, the completed Batang Hangul 2,350 letters were used as test images with scaling and rotational transformations. Experimental results show that the proposed algorithm are better than conventional algorithm using the ring projection in the recognition rates of Hangul letters with scaling and rotational transformation.

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