• Title/Summary/Keyword: Morphology Image Processing

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ILLUMINATION ADUSTMENT FOR BRIDGE COATING IMAGES USING BEMD-MORPHOLOGY APPROACH

  • Po-Han Chen;Ya-Ching Yang;Luh-Maan Chang
    • International conference on construction engineering and project management
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    • 2009.05a
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    • pp.224-229
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    • 2009
  • Digital image recognition has been used for steel bridge surface assessment since late 1990s. However, the non-uniform illumination problems such as shades, shadows, and highlights are still challenges in image processing to date. Therefore, this paper develops a new approach to tackle the non-uniform illumination problem for rust image adjustment. The inhomogeneous illumination problem is divided into shades/shadows and highlights in this paper. The proposed BEMD-morphology approach (BMA) utilizes the bidimensional empirical mode decomposition to mitigate the shade/shadow effect, and the morphological processing to detect and replace the highlight area. Finally, the rust image processed with the BMA will be segmented by the K-Means algorithm, one of the most popular and effective methods, to show the effectiveness of illumination adjustment.

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Noise Reduction using Fuzzy Mathematical Morphology

  • Kikuchi, Takuo;Nakatsuyama, Mikio;Murakam, Shuta
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems Conference
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    • 1998.06a
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    • pp.745-749
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    • 1998
  • Mathematical morphology (MM) has been introduced as a powerful tool for studying the geometrical properties of images, MM is a good approach to digital image processing , which is based on the shape feature. The MM operators such as dilation, erosion, closing and opening have been applied successfully to image noise reduction. The MM filters can easily filter the noise when the noise factors are known. However it is very difficult to reduce the noise when images are ambiguous, because the boundary between the noise and object is vague. In this paper, we propose a new method to reduce noise from ambiguous images by using Fuzzy Mathematical Morphology (FMM) operators. Performance evaluation via simulations show that the FMM filters efficiently reduce the image noise. Furthermore, the FMM filters show a good performance compared with the conventional filters.

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Morphological Anaylsis of Wear Debris for Lubricated Moving Machine Surfaces by Image Processing (화상처리에 의한 기계윤활 운동면의 마멸분 형태해석)

  • 박흥식;전태옥;서영백;김형자
    • Tribology and Lubricants
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    • v.12 no.3
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    • pp.72-78
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    • 1996
  • This paper was undertaken to analyze the morphology of wear debris generated from lubricated moving machine surfaces by image processing. The lubricati, ng wear test was performed under different experimental conditions using the wear test device made in our laboratory and wear test specimen of the pin on disk type wear rubbed in paraffme series base oil, by varying applied load, sliding distance. The four parameters (50% volumetric diameter, aspect, roundness and reflectivity) to describe the morphology have been developed and outlined in the paper. A system using such techniques promises to obviate the need for subjective, human interpretation of particle morphology in machine condition monitoring, thus to overcome many of the difficulties with current methods and to facilitate wider use of wear particle analysis in machine condition monitoring.

Application of Fractal Dimension for Rubbed Surface Morphology of Hydraulic Members

  • Luy, M.R.;Jun, S.J.;Cho, Y.S.;Park, H.S.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Tribologists and Lubrication Engineers Conference
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    • 2002.10b
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    • pp.257-258
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    • 2002
  • The surface morphology of oil-lubricated surface for hydraulic piston motor is believed to be extremely effective in contact mechanics. adhesion. friction and wear. In order to describe morphology of various rubbed surface on driving condition, the wear test was carried out under different experimental conditions in oil-lubricated system. And fractal descriptors was applied to rubbed surface of hydraulic members with image processing system. These descriptors to analyze surface structure are fractal dimension. Surface fractal dimension can be determined by sum of intensity difference of surface pixel. Morphology of rubbed surface can be effectively obtained by fractal dimension.

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Fractal Dimension for Morphology Analysis of Rubbed Surface with Hydraulic Members

  • Cho, Yon-Sang;Seo, Young-Baek;Park, Heung-Sik
    • KSTLE International Journal
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    • v.3 no.2
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    • pp.75-78
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    • 2002
  • The surface morphology of oil-lubricated surfaces fer hydraulic piston motors is believed to be extremely effective in contact mechanics, adhesion, friction and weak In order to describe morphology of various rubbed surfaces on driving conditions, the wear test was carried out under different experimental conditions in an oil-lubricated system. And fractal descriptors were applied to rubbed surfaces of hydraulic members and analyzed through an image processing system. These descriptors to analyze surface structure are fractal dimension. Surface fractal dimensions can be determined by sum of intensity difference of surface pixel. The morphology of rubbed surfaces can be effectively obtained by fractal dimension.

Image Processing in Digital 'Takbon' and the Decipherment of Epigraphic Letters (영상신호처리에 의한 디지털 탁본화 문자 판독)

  • 황재호
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2003.11a
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    • pp.27-30
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    • 2003
  • In this paper a new approach of digitalized ‘Takbon’ is introduced. By image signal processing, the letters which were written on stones can be deciphered. Epigraphic letter is detected by digital image device, digital camera. The two dimensional digital image is preprocessed because of sensor noise and detective turbulence. Color image is transformed into grey level. The letter image is analyzed in time/frequency domain. By the resultant analysis data decisive functions are calculated. Signal Processing techniques, such as scaling, clipping, digital negative, high/low filter, morphology and so on, provide algorithms that can extract letter from stones.

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A Study on Binary Image Compression Using Morphological Skeleton (수리 형태학적 세선화를 이용한 이진 영상 압축)

  • 정기룡
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Navigation
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    • v.19 no.3
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    • pp.21-28
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    • 1995
  • Mathematical morphology skeleton image processing makes many partial skeleton image planes from an original binary image. And the original binary image can be reconstructed without any distortion by summing the first partial skeleton image plane and each dilated partial skeleton image planes using the same structuring element. Especially compression effects of Elias coding to the morphological globally minimal skeleton(GMS) image, is better than that of PCX and Huffman coding. And then this paper proposes mathematical morphological GMS image processing which can be applied to a binary image transmitting for facimile and big size(bigger than $64{\times}64$ size) bitmap fonts storing in a memory.

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Morphological Analysis of the Rubbed Surface for Hydraulic Driving Material (유압구동 부재의 마찰면 형상해석)

  • 원두원;배효준;조연상;박흥식
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers Conference
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    • 2000.10a
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    • pp.404-409
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    • 2000
  • The determination of surface morphology is believed to be extremely important in the areas of contact mechanics, adhesion and friction. In order to describe morphology of various rubbed surface, the wear test was carried out under different experimental conditions in lubricating wear. And fractal descriptors was applied to rubbed surface of hydraulic driving material with image processing system. These descriptors to analyze surface structure are fractal dimension. Surface fractal dimension can be determined by sum of intensity difference of surface pixel. Morphology of rubbed surface can be effectively obtained by fractal dimensions.

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Morphological Analysis of Oil-Lubricated Surface for Hydraulic Piston Motor (유압 피스톤 모터의 윤활 마찰면 상태 해석)

  • 배효준;강인혁;박정록;박흥식;전태옥
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Tribologists and Lubrication Engineers Conference
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    • 2001.11a
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    • pp.290-295
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    • 2001
  • The surface morphology of oil-lubricated surface for hydraulic piston motor is believed to be extremely effective in contact mechanics. adhesion, friction and wear. In order to describe morphology of various rubbed surface on driving condition, the wear test was carried out under different experimental conditions in oil-lubricated system. And fractal descriptors was applied to rubbed surface of hydraulic driving material with image processing system. These descriptors to analyze surface structure are fractal dimension. Surface fractal dimension can be determined by sum of intensity difference of surface pixel. Morphology of rubbed surface can be effectively obtained by fractal dimensions.

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Morphological Analysis of Hydraulic Driving Surface using Fractal Dimension (프랙탈 차원을 이용한 유압구동 습동면의 형상해석)

  • 전성재;배효준;김동호;서영백;박흥식
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Tribologists and Lubrication Engineers Conference
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    • 2000.11a
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    • pp.23-28
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    • 2000
  • The determination of surface morphology is believed to be extremely important in the areas of contact mechanics, adhesion and friction. In order to describe morphology of various rubbed surface, the wear test was carried out under different experimental conditions in lubricating wear. And fractal descriptors was applied to rubbed surface of hydraulic driving material with image processing system. These descriptors to analyze surface structure are fractal dimension. Surface fractal dimension can be determined by sum of intensity difference of surface pixel. Morphology of rubbed surface can be effectively obtained by fractal dimensions.

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