• 제목/요약/키워드: Morpholine

검색결과 52건 처리시간 0.025초

피페린 유도체의 합성 및 중추 억제작용에 관한 연구(V) -Methylenedioxyphenylalkenoic Acid Amide 유도체- (Syntheses and Central Nervous Depressant Activities of Piperine Derivatives (V))

  • 도경삼;임중기;우경식;이은방
    • 약학회지
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    • 제30권4호
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    • pp.163-168
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    • 1986
  • Thirteen compounds were synthesized by condensing the N-heterocyclic amines (piperidine, pyrrolidine, morpholine) and secondary aliphatic amines (dimethylamine, diethylamine) with 3,4-methylenedioxyphenylalkenoic acid chlorides for developing CNS depressants. Among them, N, N-diethyl-3,4-methylenedioxycinnamamide (IX) and N, N-dimethyl-5-(3,4-methylenedioxyphenyl)-2, 4-pentadienoic acid amicle (XII) exhibited strong activity in antagonism against pentylenetetrazole-induced convulsion, strychnine-induced convulsion and maximal electroshock seizure. N, N-Dimethyl-3, 4-methylenedioxycinnamide (VIII) showed more potent activity in antagonism against strychnine-induced convulsion and maximal electroshock seizure and in the prolongation of hexobarbital sleeping time.

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전기방사를 이용한 셀룰로오스 아세테이트 나노섬유 부직포 제조 (Preparation of Cellulose Acetate Nano Fiber Non-woven by Electro-spinning)

  • 박희천;강영식;김학용;이덕래;정용식
    • 한국섬유공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국섬유공학회 2001년도 가을 학술발표회 논문집
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    • pp.345-347
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    • 2001
  • 전기방사(Electro-spinning)는 기존의 방사방법과는 달리 전기장의 힘을 이용하여 방사하는 방법으로 고분자용액의 적용범위가 넓고, 저렴하고 간단한 공정을 통하여, 나노크기의 섬유를 제조할 수 있는 장점이 있다. 목재 펄프를 아민옥시드계 용제의 하나인 NMMO(N-methyl-morpholine-N-oxide)에 용해시켜 습식 방사를 통하여 섬유를 제조한다. (중략)

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Kinetic Study on Michael-type Reactions of 1-Phenyl-2-propyn-1-one with Alicyclic Secondary Amines: Effect of Medium on Reactivity and Mechanism

  • Hwang, So-Jeong;Park, Youn-Min;Um, Ik-Hwan
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • 제29권10호
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    • pp.1911-1914
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    • 2008
  • Second-order rate constants (kN) have been measured for Michael-type addition reactions of a series of alicyclic secondary amines to 1-phenyl-2-propyn-1-one (2) in MeCN at 25.0 ${\pm}$ 0.1 ${^{\circ}C}$. All the amines studied are less reactive in MeCN than in $H_2O$ although they are more basic in the aprotic solvent by 7-9 p$K_a$ units. The Bronsted-type plot is linear with $\beta_{nuc}$ = 0.40, which is slightly larger than that reported previously for the corresponding reactions in $H_2O$ ($\beta_{nuc}$ = 0.27). Product analysis has shown that only E-isomer is produced. Kinetic isotope effect is absent for the reactions of 2 with morpholine and deuterated morpholine (i.e., $k^H/k^D$ = 1.0). Thus, the reaction has been concluded to proceed through a stepwise mechanism, in which proton transfer occurs after the rate-determining step. The reaction has been suggested to proceed through a tighter transition state in MeCN than in H2O on the basis of the larger $\beta_{nuc}$ in the aprotic solvent. The nature of the transition state has been proposed to be responsible for the decreased reactivity in the aprotic solvent.

Salicylaldehyde-4-morpholinothiosemicarbazone의 결정 및 분자구조 (The Crystal and Molecular Structure of Salicylaldehyde-4-morpholinothiosemicarbazone)

  • 구정회;김훈섭;안중태
    • 대한화학회지
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    • 제21권1호
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    • pp.3-15
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    • 1977
  • Salicylaldehyde-4-morpholinothiosemicarbazone, $C_{12}H_{15}O_2N_3S$, 결정은 직각비등축정계에 속하며 공간군은 $Pna2_1$이다. 단위세포에는 4개의 분자가 포함되면 세포 길이는 a = 11.85(5), b = 15.45(5), c = 7.18(3)${\AA}$이다. 농도는 multiple-film equi-inclination Weissenberg 사진으로부터 3차원적 농도 데이타를 얻어 목측법에 의하여 측정하였다. 결정구조는 Patterson 및 Fourier법으로 해명하였으며 구조의 정밀화는 block-diagonal 최소자승법으로 하였으며 R값은 1064개의 반사에 대하여 0.11이었다. 몰포린 고리는 의자형이며 1분자내의 몰포린 고리와 황원자를 제외한 원자들은 대략 한 평면을 이룬다. 수산화기의 산소원자는 질소원자와 2.67${\AA}$의 거리로 $O-H{\cdot}{\cdot}{\cdot}N$형 수소결합을 하고 있고 분자간에는 van der Waals 접촉으로 연결되어 있다.

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Study on Hydrolytic Kinetics of Langmuir Monolayers of Biodegradable Polylactide Derivatives

  • Lee, Jin-Kook;Ryou, Jin-Ho;Lee, Won-Ki;Park, Chan-Young;Park, Sang-Bo;Min, Seong-Kee
    • Macromolecular Research
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    • 제11권6호
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    • pp.476-480
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    • 2003
  • The rate of hydrolysis of Langmuir monolayer films of biodegradable polylactide (PLA) derivates was investigated at the air/water interface. The present study investigated such parameters as surface pressure, pH, and time. The hydrolysis of polyester monolayers depended strongly on the subphase pH, the concentration of active ions. Under the conditions studied here, polymer monolayers showed faster rates of hydrolysis when they were exposed to a basic subphase rather than they did when exposed to acidic or neutral subphases. By increasing the concentration of the degradation medium, the hydrolytic rate of dl-PLA monolayers was accelerated (accelerating effect). In addition, the basic hydrolysis of modified PLA with small amounts of hydrophilic (benzyloxycarbonyl) methyl morpholine-2,5-dione or glycolide was much faster than that of the PLA homopolymer.

Photografting of PET Fabrics with Vinyl Pyrrolidone and Acryloyl Morpholine Monomers

  • Huang, Weiwei;Jang, Jin-Ho
    • 한국염색가공학회지
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    • 제20권5호
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    • pp.28-34
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    • 2008
  • PET fabrics were photografted under continuous UV irradiation with vinyl pyrrolidone (VP) and acryloylmorpholine(ACMO) as monomers and benzophenone as a hydrogen-abstractable photoinitiator. ACMO can be grafted onto the PET fabrics more efficiently than VP. The grafted PET surfaces were characterized by ATR, ESCA, SEM and zeta potential measurement. ATR and ESCA analysis indicated significant alterations on chemical structure and atomic composition on the surface of the grafted fabrics, where nitrogen content increased with increasing grafting yield. SEM images showed that the fabric surface was covered with the grafted polymers. The zeta potentials and the water wettability of the grafted PET increased with grafting. Also the photografted fabrics showed an increased dyeablity to reactive dyes and increased affinity to various iodine species which imparted anti-bacterial properties.

Bis(morpholine)-substituted 1,3,5-Triazines Derivatives: Synthesis and Structural Study

  • Lee, Jong-Dae
    • 통합자연과학논문집
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    • 제11권2호
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    • pp.61-68
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    • 2018
  • New 4,4'-[6-(o-carboranylalkoxy)-1,3,5-triazine-2,4-diyl]dimorpholine derivatives have been prepared by reacting 4,4'-[6-(alkynyloxy)-1,3,5-triazine-2,4-diyl]dimorpholines with decaborane and N,N-dimethylaniline as base. The intermediate compounds, 4,4'-[6-(alkynyloxy)-1,3,5-triazine-2,4-diyl]dimorpholines, have been prepared by reacting 4,4'-[6-chloro-1,3,5-triazine-2,4-diyl]dimorpholines with prop-2-yn-1-ol, but-3-yn-1-ol, and pet-4-yn-1-ol, and potassium tert-butoxide (t-BuOK) as base. The structure of these compounds has been confirmed by IR, $^1H$, $^{11}B$, and $^{13}C$ NMR and X-ray crystallographic studies.

전기방사 조건이 셀룰로오스 웹 형상에 미치는 영향 (Parametric Study on the Morphology of Electrospun Cellulose Web)

  • 정연수;정영진
    • 한국염색가공학회지
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    • 제24권1호
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    • pp.62-68
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    • 2012
  • Cellulose was electrospun over water collector and the cellulose solution was prepared using N-methyl-morpholine N-oxide/water(nNMMO/$H_2O$). The morphology of electrospun cellulose was investigated by scanning electron microscopy (SEM). SEM images showed that the fiber formation depended on processing parameters such as solution concentration, applied electric field strength, solution feeding rate and temperature of water in coagulation bath. High concentration, low temperature of water bath, and low feeding rate were more favorable to obtain fiber morphology. All the variables affected on the fluidity of the cellulose solution and diffusion of NMMO. Low fluidity and fast diffuision of NMMO was critical for obtaining fiber morphology.