• 제목/요약/키워드: Moral Responsibility

검색결과 103건 처리시간 0.03초

세월호 사고 뉴스 프레임의 비대칭적 편향성 언론의 차별적 관점과 해석 방식 (Asymmetric Bias of the Ferry Sewol Accident News Frame Discriminatory Aspects and Interpretive of Media)

  • 이완수;배재영
    • 한국언론정보학보
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    • 제71권
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    • pp.274-298
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    • 2015
  • 이 연구는 프레임 개념과 편향성 개념을 통합적으로 연결해 재난 사고 뉴스의 정치사회적 의미를 해석했다. 국내 언론이 세월호 침몰 사고라는 특수한 재난 사고의 문제 정의, 원인 해석, 도덕적 평가, 그리고 사후 처방을 제시하는 과정에 어떤 프레임을 더 편향되게 배치했는지를 이론적으로 검정해 보았다. 또한 프레임의 편향성이 정치적 이념을 달리하는 보수 신문과 진보 신문 간에 어떤 차이가 있는지 비교 분석해 보았다. 내용 분석 결과를 제시하면 다음과 같다. 첫째, 세월호 사고 진단 프레임에서는 전체적으로 파편화>개인화>권위무질서>극화의 순으로 편향되어 있었다. <조선일보>는 파편화 편향성이, 한겨레는 권위무질서 편향성이 상대적으로 컸다. 둘째, 사고 평가에서는 책임 프레임>도덕적 프레임>문제 해결 프레임>사고 원인 프레임의 순으로 편향되어 나타났다. <조선일보>는 책임 프레임, 도덕적 프레임 편향적으로 사고를 평가했다. <한겨레>는 책임 프레임, 문제 해결 프레임 편향성이 두드러졌다. 셋째, 책임 소재 프레임에서는 정부>개인>조직의 순으로 편향되어 제시됐다. <조선일보>는 정부와 개인의 책임 편향성을 드러낸 반면에, <한겨레>는 상대적으로 정부에 책임을 더 강조하면서 조직에 대한 책임 편향성도 보였다. 넷째, 문제 해결 프레임에서는 전체적으로 주제적 프레임과 일화적 프레임 편향성이 엇비슷한 수준으로 나타났다. <조선일보>는 일화적 프레임으로, <한겨레>는 주제적 프레임으로 더 편향화하는 차이를 보였다. 세월호 사고의 평가와 해석에 대한 언론의 프레임 편향성과 함께 이념적 차이에 따른 언론 간의 편향성 차이를 사회적 맥락 차원에서 토론했다.

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AI의 의사결정에 대한 도덕판단에서 의인화가 미치는 영향 - 쌍 도덕 이론을 중심으로 - (Is Mr. AI more responsible? The effect of anthropomorphism in the moral judgement toward AI's decision making)

  • 최윤빈;장대익
    • 인지과학
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    • 제33권4호
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    • pp.169-203
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    • 2022
  • 인공지능 기술이 고도화됨에 따라 인공지능이 도덕적 판단의 대상이 되거나 주체가 되는 사례가 늘어가고 있으며, 이러한 추세는 가속화될 전망이다. 인공지능은 고용, 의료 등 인간 사회의 핵심적인 분야에서 활발히 활용되기 시작했지만, 그에 반해 사람들이 인공지능과의 상호작용에서 그들을 어떠한 방식으로 지각하고 반응하는지에 관한 연구는 상대적으로 많지 않다. 본 연구는 세 가지 맥락(고용, 의료, 법조)에서의 실험을 통해 인공지능의 의인화가 인공지능의 의사결정에 대한 도덕적 책임 판단에 미치는 영향과 그 과정을 살펴보았다. 쌍 도덕 이론의 주요 변인인 지각된 행위 능력과 지각된 경험 능력을 매개 변인으로 모델을 구성해 검증하였으며, 구체적으로는 지각된 의인화가 인공지능의 도덕적 책임을 증가시키고, 인공지능에 대해 지각된 행위 능력과 경험 능력이 이를 매개할 것이라 예측하였다. 연구 결과, 실험 조작은 유효하지 않았으나 모든 실험에서 지각된 경험 능력이 의인화와 도덕적 책임 지각 간의 관계를 매개함을 확인하였다. 반면 지각된 행위 능력의 효과는 혼재된 결과를 보여 가설을 부분적으로 지지하였다. 이는 도덕적 지위에 대한 경험 능력의 중요성을 주장하는 유기체적 관점을 지지하는 결과이며, 또한 AI와 로봇의 의인화 연구에서 경험 능력이 행위 능력보다 더욱 중요함을 보이는 것이다.

기업의 사회적 책임에 대한 철학적 해석 (A Philosophical Interpretation for the Corporate Social Responsibility)

  • 서용모;윤인환
    • 토지주택연구
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    • 제9권4호
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    • pp.19-24
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    • 2018
  • This study is a theoretical study on philosophical thinking for examining the idea of the corporate social responsibility(CSR) of a company. The oriental philosophical thought is to understand the contents of social responsibility of the corporation centering on Mozi's philosophy, which stresses that people should care for everyone equally. In the Western philosophical thought, we tried to understand the contents of corporate social responsibility by focusing on utilitarian thought. It is not merely an actual principle or a moral principle, but a comprehension for mutual benefit. In conclusion, it can be concluded that universal love's approach through the gangbang has many similarities with the realization of the greatest happiness of the number that is uttered in utilitarian thinking. In this way, a sustainable competitiveness of corporations can be achieved through universal love and utilitarian philosophical understanding and practice for the cognition of social responsibility.

Corporate Social Responsibility and Unsecured Debt: Evidence from China

  • CHEN, Xia;MA, Zhe;SHI, Jiayu;TU, Bingyan;XU, Songtao
    • The Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business
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    • 제7권11호
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    • pp.1-11
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    • 2020
  • This study aims to investigate whether Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) performance can help companies gain more bank unsecured loans. Additionally, this study analyzes the moderating effect of firm size and industry characteristics. Data was collected through the case of companies listed on the Shanghai Stock Exchange or the Shenzhen Stock Exchange in China between 2009 and 2018 with 5373 firm-year observations. The results of multivariable regression analysis show that good CSR performance exhibits a strong positive impact on unsecured debt, including short-term, long-term, and total unsecured debt, which indicates that corporate with good CSR performance can borrow more unsecured debt. further research shows that this effect is more pronounced for small enterprises and firms operating in heavy-polluting industries. Additionally, research on the impact mechanism finds that good CSR performance can help mitigate information asymmetry between borrower and lender, reduce moral hazard of borrower, and obtain support from key stakeholders, and therefore reduces the risk of default. The findings of this study suggest that firms with good CSR performance exhibit a preference for unsecured debt, but decline to provide collateral for debt. Overall, we emphasize and illustrate the important role of corporate CSR in bank credit financing.

Being True to Oneself: Sewol Ferry Disaster and Homeland Politics of Korean Immigrants in Britain

  • Shin, Mijoo;Han, Heejin
    • 분석과 대안
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    • 제3권2호
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    • pp.33-57
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    • 2019
  • After the tragic incident of the sinking of Sewol in spring 2014, Korean migrants in Britain began to hold street protests in London. These protestors condemned the Korean government for the lack of appropriate responses to the accident, and for its failure to conduct proper investigation on the issue. The small group of protestors held silent street protests every month at Trafalgar Square, despite not gaining much media coverage nor public attention. These migrants' almost three-year long protest outside their homeland is puzzling. Not only did they live in Britain for a long time to the extent that they regard the country as their second home, but they also exert scant amount of influence on the political landscape in South Korea. What can then account for these individuals' participation in activism related to their homeland politics? In this paper, we utilize the concept of 'moral identity' to explain the behaviors of Korean migrants involved in the street protests. These migrants had strong 'moral identity', which triggered a sense of responsibility to act when their cherished moral values were jeopardized. Korean migrants who possessed a strong sense of moral identity placed huge importance on living in accordance with their moral values. It is a way of upholding their self-esteem and sustaining their ideal self.

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기업의 사회적 책임활동을 통한 기업이미지 및 고객가치 향상이 고객충성도에 미치는 영향 (Affecting Customer Loyalty by Improving Corporate Image and Customer Value through Corporate Social Responsibility Activities)

  • 김종호;황희중;송인암
    • 유통과학연구
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    • 제12권8호
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    • pp.31-42
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    • 2014
  • Purpose - Recently, a variety of activities for practicing the continuing management of domestic and foreign companies have been conducted and further, corporate social responsibility for maximizing the value of stakeholders such as customers, cooperative companies, and the local community emerges as a key business strategy. Accordingly, the issue of whether corporate image and customer value through corporate social responsibility activities positively affect customer loyalty and customer attitude is investigated in this study. Research design, data, and methodology - Corporate social responsibility activities are classified into legal and moral activities, environmental protection activities, economic activities, and community service activities; further, customer values are classified into emotional value, functional value, and social value, to determine the parameters. In addition, the strategic approach direction of social responsibility activities is justified as a strategy for effectively achieving the expected results that corporations seek by proving the effect of these parameters on customer loyalty. Results - The study results can be summarized as follows. First, legal and moral activities, environmental protection activities, economic activities, and community service activities are four types of CSR activities affecting meaningful improvements in corporate image. Second, legal and moral activities affect factors that meaningfully improve customer value, including factors such as emotional value, functional value, and social value, while environmental protection activities affect improvements in the factor of social value only. Third, corporate image affects meaningful improvements in customer value. Fourth, corporate image affects improvements in customer loyalty positively. Fifth, the three factors of customer value, that is, emotional value, functional value, and social value affect meaningful improvements in customer loyalty. Sixth, customer value acts to partly mediate the effect of companies' CSR activities on customer loyalty. As shown in the study results above, it was verified that CSR activities affect meaningful improvements in corporate image and customer value and, in turn, corporate image and customer value affect meaningful improvements in customer loyalty. In addition, it was verified that customer value acts to partly mediate the effects of companies' CSR activities on customer value. Conclusions - Accordingly, the results of this study suggests as follows. First, it was clearly verified that customers' recognition of CSR efforts has a positive effect on corporate image, customer value, and loyalty because CSR activities improve the relationships between customers and corporations by providing customers with value. Second, it was suggested that corporations implement social contribution activities strategically according to the theory that the higher the rate of CSR activities, the better the corporate image and repurchase intention would be, which is a theory verified through practical analysis. Corporations should do this by constructing positive relationships from the value perceived by customers. To summarize the study results in a brief manner, it is suggested by the results of the study that a corporation should conduct CSR more actively to make customers recognize the positive image of their products and services.

감옥 모티프를 통한 도덕적 성숙 (The moral growth through prison motif)

  • 정영섭
    • 영어어문교육
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    • 제9권1호
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    • pp.205-225
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    • 2003
  • This study attempts to survey the moral growth through prison motif. Malamud deals with the theme of suffering deeply. To learn love accompanied by suffering is the way to be moral and therefore suffering becomes Malamud's main concern. The hardship from suffering and love by trial leads Frank and Yakov to guest of selves. Through this their erotic impulses are changed into caritas. Malamud portrays Frank as a schlemiel. Like Malamud's other heroes he is also born to suffering, conditioned by it, and ultimately finds the meaning of his life in learning to deal with it. At last he carries the burden of supporting Helen and Ida. As a result, Frank becomes a social failure but a moral success as traditional American Adam. The prison motif is a rather strong function of setting symbolism in The Fixer. Yakov is imprisoned for a heinous crime that he did not commit. Yakov experiences hard physical and spiritual pains in prison for two and half years. His bitter suffering has matured him, changed him into a man with love, sacrifice and responsibility for others. At last he returns a true Jew and good man with perfect spirit.

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간호에서의 감성과 타자를 위한 책임의 윤리;레비나스(E. Levinas)의 윤리에 기초하여 (Sensibility and ethics of responsibility for the other in nursing;Based on E. Levinas's ethics)

  • 공병혜
    • 간호행정학회지
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    • 제9권3호
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    • pp.329-335
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    • 2003
  • Purpose: The purpose of this paper was to inquiry a philosophical foundation for the nursing ethics according to the Levinas' ethics which had emphasis on face to face interpersonal relationship and responsibility for the vulnerable other. Method: First of all, for the foundation of nursing ethics, a understanding of human vulnerability was a starting point; the nurse's bodily sensibility was regarded as a basis for the possibility of the ethical interpersonal relationship. Then, based on Levinas's ethics, it was explained how the moral responsibility for the calling of the suffering other could occur in nursing situation. Result: Nursing implied the altruistic ethical dimension on the subject of the responsibility for the vulnerable other. A nurse as ethical subject in her sensitive passivity is affected by the suffering other and exposed to the other. A nurse herself/himself has to response to the ethical demand of suffering other and to take responsibility for it. After all, based on the Levinas's ethics, the ethical interpersonal relationship could be characterized as the face to face relation, and responsibility for the suffering other. Conclusion: In view of that, his ethical approach could be a proper theory for the explanation of the face to face relationship and altruistic feather of the nursing ethics based human bodily sensibility.

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두 문화와 생명윤리, 그리고 생명공학자 윤리 (Two Culture and Bioethics, Professionalism and Ethics of Bio Technology)

  • 이경희
    • 한국발생생물학회지:발생과생식
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    • 제14권4호
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    • pp.307-316
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    • 2010
  • 본 논문의 목적은 생명공학 기술에 대한 찬성 또는 반대 의견에 대한 가치체계의 근간을 스노우(C. P. Snow)의 '두 문화' 문제 - 과학문화와 인문문화 - 개념을 모티브로, 목적론적 윤리설과 의무론적 윤리설, 전통우생학과 자유주의 우생학 등 가치선택의 다양한 갈래가 공존하고 있음을 논하는데 있다. 또한, 과학과 생명공학 기술에 대한 '잘못된 신화'- 과학의 객관성에 대한 신화, 과학과 과학자의 독립성과 자율성, 생명공학 기술의 세계기아 해결 - 를 지적함으로써 과학기술에 대한 적확한 판단을 모색하고 있다. 마지막으로, 생명공학 기술의 생산주체인 생명공학자에게 연구윤리와 사회적 책임은 물론 개방성, 도덕적 민감성과 상상력, 성찰과 품성의 윤리학을 요구하고 있다.

환경가치교육을 위한 모듈식 프로그램 개발 (The Development of Modular Program for Environmental Values Education)

  • 박미정;최병모
    • 한국환경교육학회지:환경교육
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    • 제16권2호
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    • pp.51-64
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    • 2003
  • The ultimate objective of environmental education is to develop characteristics of the affective domain being the basis for environmental behavior. As this need, the researchers developed a modular program for environmental values education suited elementary school's actuality. In practice of program development, researchers analyzed the contents of environmental education in current curriculum. Researchers set up development principles of modular program according to the level of elementary moral development. The system of this modular program consists of three levels like environmental awareness, environmental literacy, environmental responsibility, and each module is made up of three subjects representing these levels. So this modular program is classified with three level's modular group like low grade, center grade, and high grade. And set in array after selecting value strategies suited each grade level. The expectant effects of this program for environmental values education are as follows: Students form sound environmental values and attitudes for environment through various strategies that develop environmental awareness and environmental literacy. And those strategies provides various experiences to construct knowledge, value, and attitude about environment by oneself working together with teacher. So teacher and students can utilize easily at school or in nature. Besides, since it relates with single environmental problem from awareness to participation about environment, teachers can conduct elementary environmental curriculum more systematically and effectively.

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