• Title/Summary/Keyword: Monopoly

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Intention to use of Mobile Payment Service in Financial MVNO Environment (금융 MVNO 환경에서의 소비자의 모바일지급결제서비스 이용의도)

  • Park, Jin Sung;Kang, In Yang;Han, Pil Koo;Jun, Byoung Ho
    • Journal of Korea Society of Digital Industry and Information Management
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    • v.8 no.2
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    • pp.213-227
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    • 2012
  • Recently MVNO has been adopted to reform the monopoly structure of mobile telecommunication industry in Korea. MVNO is expected to not only enable mobile telecommunication industry more free, but also provide various welfare service with customers, in particular mobile payment system service. Based on TAM, this paper is to investigate the affecting factors of intention to use of mobile payment system service in MVNO environment. The results indicate that all system quality factors are significantly related to both perceived usefulness and perceived easy of use, but only stability of service quality factor is significantly related to the perceived usefulness. Perceived easy of use was found to be siginificantly related to the intention to use of mobile payment system in MVNO environment, but percevied usefulness was not.

Influence of Each Fraction from Panax Ginseng on the Hypothermia in Mice Elicited by Reserpine, Nembutal and Chlorpromazine (인삼(人蔘) 각(各) Fraction이 Nembutal, Chlorpromazine 및 Reserpine 투여(投與)로 인(因)한 Mouse체온하강(體溫下降)에 미치는 영향(影響))

  • Hong, Sa-Ack;Cho, Hang-Young;Hong, Soon-Keun
    • The Korean Journal of Pharmacology
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    • v.5 no.2
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    • pp.93-103
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    • 1969
  • Saponin, essential oil, fat oil and alkaloidal fraction were fractionated from the ethanol extract of fanax ginseng. Effect of each fraction of Panax ginseng upon the temperature response induced by reserpine, chlorpromazine and nembutal was investigated in mice, so as to secure some hidden facets of each fraction of Panax ginseng acting upon central nervous system. The authors could arrive at some results, that is: (1) Inhibitory effect of Panax ginseng upon temperature decline induced by nembutal and chlorpromazine and potentiating action upon hyperthermia induced by reserpine reside mainly in saponin fraction and slightly in essential oil fraction. (2) The effect of Ginseng saponin on temperature response in nice seems to be related with the liberation of serotonin and histamine.

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Analysis of the Effect of Integrating Network Operating and Service Providing on Service Quality in Telecommunication Industry (정보통신산업에서 망과 서비스의 결합여부가 서비스 품질에 미치는 영향 분석)

  • 김태유;이용길;김연배
    • Proceedings of the Technology Innovation Conference
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    • 1999.06a
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    • pp.203-225
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    • 1999
  • In this paper, I tried to analyze the relationship between the market structure of teleommunicatin industry and market performance using Economides and Lehr's results considering composite goods methods. And I took three policy scenarios into account. First, government tires to implement the policy which divides the integrated monopoly into network operator and service provider, then invite competition to service part. Second, government tries to implement the policy which invite the competition to service part only. Third, government tries to implement the policy which invite the competition to integrated duopoly. I gained the best result in the third scenario. So we can conclude that Parallel vertical integration is the best market structure. I also specially checked the relationship between the market structure and service quality. I gained the best service quality in the third scenario. So we can conclude that Parallel Vertical Integration is also the best market structure with regard to the service quality.

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디지털시장의 시장구조와 제품판매방식

  • 최동수
    • Journal of Technology Innovation
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    • v.10 no.2
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    • pp.107-129
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    • 2002
  • Expansion and enhancement of information and communication infrastructure can create a market closer to an ideal type for a perfect competition, utilizing a cyber space in the network (with the expanded usage of Internet and e-commerce) and it could be a market of a monopolistic form. The government can take one of the two approaches responding to this monopolization of the digital market. First, the government maintains laissez-faire policy since the monopoly cannot be maintained over a long period of time due to an increasing in the production, decrease in the price, profit resulting from this and rapid technology evolution. Second, the government can actively interrupt the monopolization of the digital market. Monopolization in a digital market can lead to a market failure. Unstable market structure and too much frequent merger and acquisition contribute to making the digital market very dynamic. Information goods exchanged in the digital market have the features of very low marginal cost required to copy the original product whereas its initial fixed cost is very high. This explains why the information products are not priced based on the existing marginal price determination principles and why companies producing them have various product sales strategies (price/product differentiation strategy, and other sales strategies).

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Transmission Pricing for System Reliability (계통신뢰도를 반영한 송전선 이용료의 산정)

  • Yoo, Chong-Il;Shin, Young-Gyun;Kim, Bal-Ho H.;Won, Young-Jin
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2001.07a
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    • pp.553-555
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    • 2001
  • It is required to develop a rational transmission tariff structure to ensure the fair participation of the player in the market where transmission sector remains as a monopoly after the electricity industry restructuring. The objective of this study is to suggest an improved transmission rate system which classifies the line capacity into line usage and reliability capacity based on their purpose of use and reasonably allocates the costs incurred by each of them to users.

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Calculation of Avoided Generation Cost of a IPP Based on Generation Expansion Plan of Korea (전원개발계획에 기초한 민자발전소의 회피발전비용 계산에 관한 연구)

  • Park, Young-Moon;Kim, Dong-Gee;Won, Jong-Ryul;Park, Jong-Bae
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1997.07c
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    • pp.1153-1155
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    • 1997
  • Electric business all over the world is dramatically changed from vertically integrated monopoly to competition systems. Also, independent power producers(IPPs) will start their commercial operation from the year 2001 in Korea. In this regard, determination of the transaction cost between IPPs and electric utilities will be a hot issue, and electric utilities requires a new framework to support their decision-making. This paper presents the concept of the avoided cost which can be used for economic studies. This paper also describes a novel algorithm to evaluate the avoided cost of a IPP. The case studies are performed on the basis of the official generation expansion plan of Korea by using the Wien Automatic System Planning Package(WASP).

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RECENT DEVELOPMENTS OF MEMBRANE TECHNOLOGY IN JAPAN

  • Kimura, Shoji
    • Proceedings of the Membrane Society of Korea Conference
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    • 1991.04a
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    • pp.10-12
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    • 1991
  • The first membrane technology applied in the Japanese industry was a. electro-dialysis(ED) process using ion-exchange meabranes. These membranes were first developed in early 50ties and the Japanese government decided to use this method for concentration of sea water to produce salt, which was then produced by solar evaporation. This development program started from 1960 by the Japan monopoly Coop. (at that time). To apply ED process for sea-water concentrat ion it was necessary to develop ion-exchange membranes having very low electric resistance to avoid energy loss due to Joule heat, and those having selectivity to permeate single valent ions only to avoid scale formation in the ED stacks. These Japanese companies, Asahi Glass, Asahi Chemical and Tokuyama Soda, have succeeded to develop such membranes, and until 1971 all of the seven salt manufacturing companies had adopted ED for production of food salt.

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STAINING RESISTANCE OF THE SOFT DENTURE LINERS (연성 의치상 이장재의 염색 저항성에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Kwang-Jun;Cho, Hye-Won;Jin, Tai-Ho
    • The Journal of Korean Academy of Prosthodontics
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    • v.38 no.4
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    • pp.492-499
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    • 2000
  • This study was investigated to compare the staining resistance of soft denture liners. Specimens were made of Coe-soft, Coe-comfort, Soft-liner, Visco-gel, and were stored in 1% methyleneblue solution for 24 hours. The amounts of color change before and after treatment with mono-poly and thermocycling were measured by colorimeter(TC-6FX, Tokyo Denshoku Co. Ltd, Japan) for evaluation of staining resistance. The following conclusions were drawn from this study. 1. The staining resistance of Visco-gel was increased, but there was no changes of staining resistance in Coe-soft, Coe-comfort, and Soft-liner after treatment with monopoly. 2. The staining resistance of the Coe-comfort was the least in all soft denture liners. 3. The staining resistance of Visco-gel and Soft-liner were decreased after thermocycling.

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A Study of Modern Art and Fashion Trend Image -Based on after 1995 Fashion Trend- (현대예술과 패션의 트랜드 이미지에 관한 연구 -95년 이후 Fashion Trend를 중심으로-)

  • 이은영
    • The Research Journal of the Costume Culture
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    • v.6 no.3
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    • pp.88-99
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    • 1998
  • Image of Modern Art & Fashion are created on the whole in daily life. Image itself is not simple. There is no more distinction between content & form through mutual crossing for intellectual thinking. Specially, image of reproduction circumstance too many mixtual and compromise (collage) are continued to occur. They could pursuit to change their image through the more increase of impulse, exception and popular experience. In this thesis, I studied about image of Modern fashion & Art. In the modern art, visual image showed as anti-beauty and combination of cultural system. It has shown in the theory of Fred Davis and through fashion brand advertising image as follows; Youth vs maturity (ageless image), male s female and androgynous vs unisexuality (genderless image), colligation vs monopoly (street mode image). As a results, the modern trend image are showing the value of the ambivalence. It can be said that he anti-beauty which are occasionally showed in ambivalence has shown a tendency toward another tradition (feminity) through giving an impulse and paradox.

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Unit Commitment of a GENCO Under the Competitive Environment Considering the Uncertainty of Market Prices (가격 불확실성을 고려한 발전사업자 기동정지계획)

  • 정정원
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers A
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    • v.52 no.4
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    • pp.234-239
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    • 2003
  • In recent decades, many countries have introduced competition in the electricity industry. Now, unit commitment becomes not a problem to be solved by a monopoly company but the one to be tackled by each generation company(GENCO). Its aim has been altered from the global cost minimization to the each GENCO's profit maximization. In this paper, the author proposes the scheme of unit commitment of a GENCO to maximize profit considering the uncertainty of market clearing price. The type of the assumed market is a uniform price market. A genetic algorithm is used for the maximization of the profit.