• Title/Summary/Keyword: Monopole

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CFD/Kirchhoff Integral Method for the Prediction of the Air-Pumping Noise by a Car Tyre (CFD/Kirchhoff 적분 방법을 이용한 자동차 타이어의 Air-Pumping 소음 예측)

  • Kim, Sung-Tae;Lee, Soo-Gab
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2004.11a
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    • pp.916-919
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    • 2004
  • The monopole theory has long been used to model air-pumped effect from the elastic cavities in car tire. This approach models the change of an air as a piston moving backward and forward on a spring and equates local air movements exactly with the volume changes of the system. Thus, the monopole theory has a restricted domain of applicability due to the usual assumption of a small amplitude acoustic wave equation and acoustic monopole theory. This paper describes an approach to predict the air-pumping noise of a car ave with CFD/Kirchhoff integral method. The type groove is simply modeled as piston-cavity-sliding door geometry and with the aid of CFD technique flow properties in the groove of rolling car tyre are acquired. And these unsteady flow data are used as a air-pumping source in the next Cm calculation of full tyre-road geometry. Acoustic far field is predicted from Kirchhoff integral method by using unsteady flow data in space and time, which is provided by the CFD calculation of full tyre-road domain. This approach can cover the non-linearity of acoustic monopole theory with the aid of using Non-linear governing equation in CFD calculation. The method proposed in this paper is applied to the prediction of air-pumping noise of modeled car tyre and the predicted results are qualitatively compared with the experimental data.

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Wideband Double-Radiator Circular Disc Annular Monopole Antenna

  • Afoakwa, Samuel;Diawuo, Henry Abu;Jung, Young-Bae
    • Journal of information and communication convergence engineering
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    • v.16 no.4
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    • pp.252-257
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    • 2018
  • A wideband double radiator circular disc annular monopole antenna is proposed is this work. The radiators are etched on the surfaces of two Taconic TLY-5 substrates with a circular hole cut out of each of the radiators initially at the centers of the radiators with subsequent downward displacement of the holes. The antenna is designed with a two-step feeding transformer system for impedance matching between the input power source supplied by a $50-{\Omega}$ SMA connector and the monopole radiators. The transformer system improves the bandwidth performance at higher frequencies. The proposed antenna achieves a wideband having the capability of working between 0.645 and 18.775 GHz, corresponding to a -10 dB bandwidth of 186.7% with gain ranging from 0.95 to 8.26 dBi. In comparison to other metal disc planar monopole antennas, the proposed antenna has a small total size width due to the size of the ground plane, which has a diameter 100 mm. The frequency range of the antenna provides applications in global positioning systems, mobile communications, ultra-wideband short distance communications, and wireless computer networks.

The Design of the Broadband Monopole antenna for PCS and IMT-2000 Dual band application (PCS 및 IMT-2000 이중대역용 광대역 모노폴 안테나 설계)

  • 문정익;박서욱
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2000.06a
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    • pp.173-176
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    • 2000
  • In This paper, a novel broadband monopole antenna is investigated experimentally. Our broadband monopole antenna yields the largest bandwidth from 1.72 ∼ 2.2 GHz ( 24.2 % ) for VSWR<1.2 So, this antenna can be designed to extend enough the coverage of dual band(PCS+IMT-2000). The measurements and computations are confirmed to operating of the our broadband antenna, whose electrical characteristics have an attractive feature as handset communication applications.

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NOVEL INSULATED MONOPOLE ANTENNA WITH CAP AND BALUN FOR CONFINED HYPERTHERMIA (캡과 발룬을 사용한 암세포의 열 치료용 절연 모노폴 안테나)

  • 권주남;양동일;나정웅;김용철;이규호
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2001.06a
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    • pp.181-184
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    • 2001
  • An insulated monopole antenna having a balun and a cap at the coaxial feeder and the monopole end, respectively, may be designed to have a well-confined uniform heating Pattern as well as the satisfactory impedance matching at the input port of the antenna. Measurements by using the infra red camera in the biologically equivalent tissue phantom shows that the highest temperature is 46 degree in centigrade at the 20 watts input Power for 2 minutes and input reflection less than -30 dB at 2450 MHz.

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Design of Ultrawide Band Monopole Antenna (광대역 모노폴 안테나 설계)

  • 이종필;박성욱
    • Proceedings of the Korea Electromagnetic Engineering Society Conference
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    • 2001.11a
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    • pp.136-139
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    • 2001
  • In this paper, we propese a novel wide band printed monopole antenna called the staircase bow-tie monopole antenna (SBMA). We apply an extraordinarr method for an impedance matching to conventional bow-tie monopoles. So we get the SBMA with a very wide band. Our antenna is smaller than a quarter wavelength in size but provides a 2:1 VSWR bandwidth of about 77.8%. An antenna gain and a radiation pattern are about 1.7dBi and omni-directional at 1.7 GHz, respeotively.

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The Design of the Broadband Sleeve Monopole Antenna using loading Coil (로딩 코일을 이용한 광대역 슬리브 모노폴 안테나의 설계)

  • 강상원;최광제
    • Proceedings of the Korea Electromagnetic Engineering Society Conference
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    • 2001.11a
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    • pp.106-110
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    • 2001
  • In this paper, a broadband sleeve monopole antenna using a loading coil in sleeve is proposed. The antenna of the proposed structure has the same of the single sleeve monopole antenna, except for using the coil instead of the inner conductor in sleeve. As a result, it is found that the bandwidth is 1.239~2.154 GHz(above 53.9%) for S$\sub$11/=-10dB(VSWR<2), and the antenna impedance is good for a communication system and feeder which the impedance has 50$\Omega$.

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Slot loaded Tee-type planar monopole antenna (슬롯이 장하된 T자형 평면 모노폴 안테나)

  • Lee Jong-Ig
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2006.05a
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    • pp.619-622
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    • 2006
  • A printed Tee-type monopole antenna loaded by a pair of L-type slots is studied. The effects of position, width, and length of loaded slots on frequency bandwidth of the antenna are examined. As an examples, a compact dual band monopole antenna is designed for the ISM band $[2.4\sim2.48GHz,\;5.15\sim5.35GHz,\;and\;5.725\sim5.85GHz]$ use and the characteristics of the constructed antenna are studied experimentally.

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Wideband Rectangular Planar Monopole Antenna for OAM Wave Generation

  • Qasem, Nidal;Alamayreh, Ahmad
    • International Journal of Computer Science & Network Security
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    • v.21 no.3
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    • pp.55-59
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    • 2021
  • Generating electromagnetic waves with Orbital Angular Momentum (OAM) properties is a fast-growing research subject in both radio and optics. This paper describes the generation of OAM carrying waves using a circular array of rectangular planar monopole antennas. The proposed design combines simplicity, compactness, and most importantly very wideband of operating frequencies (about 20-160 GHz, bandwidth ratio about 1:8) which makes it suitable for future applications.

A Low-Profile Dipole Array Antenna with Monopole-Like Radiation for On-Body Communications

  • Tak, Jinpil;Choi, Jaehoon
    • Journal of electromagnetic engineering and science
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    • v.15 no.4
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    • pp.245-249
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    • 2015
  • In this paper, a low-profile dipole array antenna with monopole-like radiation for on-body communications is proposed. The proposed antenna, operating in the industrial, scientific, and medical (ISM) band, is designed with consideration of the human body effect. By placing eight planar dipole antenna elements symmetrically around the z-axis, the proposed antenna achieves monopole-like radiation characteristics with a low profile. The antenna has overall dimensions of $0.44{\lambda}_0{\times}0.44{\lambda}_0{\times}0.013{\lambda}_0$ at 2.45 GHz in the ISM 2.45 GHz band (2.4-2.485 GHz) and a 10-dB return loss bandwidth of 4.9% ranging from 2.4 to 2.52 GHz.

Design of the Elliptic Monopole Antenna for Ultra Wide-Band (Ultra Wide-Band용 타원형 모노폴 안테나 설계)

  • Cha, Sang-Jin;Lee, Hyeon-Jin;Lim, Yeong-Seog
    • Proceedings of the Korea Electromagnetic Engineering Society Conference
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    • 2003.11a
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    • pp.442-445
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    • 2003
  • The use of a single UWB antenna which covers a wide range of frequencies is very desirable for future wireless communications system. In this paper, we propose a novel wide band printed elliptic monopole antenna for UWB(Ultra wide Band). Wideband planar monopole disc antenna have been recently studied. The proposed antenna can cover UWB frequencies from 3.5GHz to 12GHz. it is determined from 10dB return loss. The antenna consists of the printed elliptical monopole disc with microstrip-line feed. Elliptic disc of antenna and ground height operate important to matching. The results of measurement are almost similar to those of simulation.

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