• 제목/요약/키워드: Monomolecular films

검색결과 17건 처리시간 0.02초

Comparative Kinetic Studies of Two Staphylococcal Lipases Using the Monomolecular Film Technique

  • Sayari, Adel;Verger, Robert;Gargouri, Youssef
    • BMB Reports
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    • 제34권5호
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    • pp.457-462
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    • 2001
  • Using the monomolecular film technique, we compared the interfacial properties of Staphylococcus simulans lipase (SSL) and Staphylococcus aureus lipase (SAL). These two enzymes act specifically on glycerides without any detectable phospholipase activity when using various phospholipids. Our results show that the maximum rate of racemic dicaprin (rac-dicaprin) hydrolysis was displayed at pH 8.5, or 6.5 with Staphylococcus simulans lipase or Staphylococcus aureus lipase, respectively The two enzymes interact strongly with egg-phosphatidyl choline (egg-PC) monomolecular films, evidenced by a critical surface pressure value of around $23\;mN{\cdot}m^{-1}$. In contrast to pancreatic lipases, $\beta$-lactoglobulin, a tensioactive protein, failed to inhibit Staphylococcus simulans lipase and Staphylococcus aureus lipase. A kinetic study on the surface pressure dependency, stereoselectivity, and regioselectivity of Staphylococcus simulans lipase and Staphylococcus aureus lipase was performed using optically pure stereoisomers of diglycerides (1,2-sn-dicaprin and 2,3-sn-dicaprin) and a prochiral isomer (1,3-sn-dicaprin) that were spread as monomolecular films at the air-water interface. Both staphylococcal lipases acted preferentially on distal carboxylic ester groups of the diglyceride isomer (1,3-sn-dicaprin). Furthermore, Staphylococcus simulans lipase was found to be markedly stereoselective for the sn-3 position of the 2,3-sn-dicaprin isomer.

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Room Temperature Growth of Magnetite Films on Arachic Acid Monomolecular Layers

  • Ishihara, Takashi;Kitamoto, Yoshitaka;Shirasaki, Fumio;Abe, Masanori
    • The Korean Journal of Ceramics
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    • 제6권4호
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    • pp.401-404
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    • 2000
  • Mimicking the bacterial synthesis of magnetosomes, in which the functionalized surface of a cytoplasmic (lipid) membrane is considered to be stimulating the crystal growth of magnetite, we have successfully grown magnetite films at $30^{\circ}C$ using an arachic acid monomolecular layer as a functionalized surface. The lipid monomolecular layer was spread on an aqueous solution of FeCl$_2$ which was oxidized by flowing a mixed gas, with ratio $O_2$/$N_2$=1/2000, on the surface of the lipid layer. Mossbauer and X-ray diffraction analyses revealed that the Fe$_3$O$_4$ films contain small amounts of ferric hydroxyl impurity phases of ${\alpha}$-FeOOH and ${\tau}$-FeOOH. This is because the oxygen partial pressure at the ferrite/aqueous interface changed as the film (through which the gas penetrated) increased in thickness. Methods to obtain single phase magnetite films are proposed.

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지방산계 박막의 구조 특성 (Structural Characteristics of Fatty Acid Thin films)

  • 정유라;최용성;황종선;이경섭
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2009년도 춘계학술대회 논문집 전기설비전문위원
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    • pp.33-36
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    • 2009
  • In this paper, evaluation of physical properties was made for dielectric relaxation phenomena by the detection of the surface pressures and displacements current on the monolayer films of fatty acid monomolecular Arachidic Acid, Stearic Acid using compressing velocity. LB(Langmuir-Blodgett) thin films were manufacture by detecting deposition for the accumulation and the current was measured after the electric bias was applied across the manufactured MIM device. The physicochemical properties of the fatty acid monomolecular Arachidic Acid, Stearic Acid films surface structure has been studied by AFM. We give pressure stimulation into organic thin films and then manufacture a device under the accumulation condition that the state surface pressure is gas state, liquid state, solid state. Formation that prevent when gas phase state and liquid phase state measure but could know organic matter that molecules form equal and stable film when molecules were not distributed evenly, and accumulated in solid state only.

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나노기술을 위한 유기초박막의 유전완화특성 (Dielectric Relaxation Properties of Organic Ultra Thin Films for Nanotechnology)

  • 조수영;송진원;이경섭
    • 한국전기전자재료학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국전기전자재료학회 2004년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.9-13
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    • 2004
  • In this paper, evaluation of physical properties about dielectric relaxation phenomena by the detection of the surface pressures and displacements current on the monolayer films of phospolipid monomolecular DLPC, DMPC using pressure stimulus. As a result, the changed surface pressure, displacement current and the transition forms of dipole moment of phospolipid monomolecular in area per molecular by pressure stimulus were conformed well. It was known that the monolayers by linear relationship for decision of dielectric relaxation time between compressure speed and molecule area By according to the linear relationship relation get that frictional constant, DLPC was $1.89{\times}10^{-19}$[Js] and DMPC was $0.722{\times}10^{-19}$[Js]. It is found that the phospolipid monolayer of dielectric relaxation takes a little time and depend on the molecular area.

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DLPC 인지질 단분자막의 변위전류 특성 연구 (I) (A Study on Displacement Current Characteristics of DLPC Monolayer (I))

  • 송진원;이경섭;최용성
    • 전기학회논문지
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    • 제56권1호
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    • pp.117-122
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    • 2007
  • LB method is one of the most interesting technique to arrange certain molecular groups at precise position relative to others. Also, the LB deposition technique can fabricate extremely thin organic films with a high degree of control over their thickness and molecular architecture. In this way, new thin film materials can be built up at the molecular level, and the relationship between these artificial structures and the properties of materials can be explored. In this paper, evaluation of physical properties was made for dielectric relaxation phenomena by the detection of the surface pressures and displacements current on the monolayer films of phospolipid monomolecular DLPC. Lipid thin films were manufacture by detecting deposition for the accumulation and the current was measured after the electric bias was applied across the manufactured MIM device. It is found that the phospolipid monolayer of dielectric relaxation takes a little time and depend on the molecular area. When electric bias is applied across the manufactured MIM device by the deposition condition of phospolipid mono-layer, it wasn't breakdown when the higher electric field to impress by increase of deposition layers.

나노기술을 위한 DMPC 유기박막의 유전완화특성 (Dielectric Relaxation Properties of DMPC Organic Thin Films for Nanotechnology)

  • 최영일;조수영
    • 전자공학회논문지 IE
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    • 제49권1호
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    • pp.7-11
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    • 2012
  • 본 논문에서는 인지질 단분자인 DMPC 유기초박막에 압력 자극을 이용하여 표면압과 변위전류의 검출에 따른 유전 완화현상에 대한 물리적 특성 평가를 하였다. 유기초박막에서 약간의 유전 완화 시간이 소요되었는데 이는 분자 영역에 의존한다는 사실을 알 수 있었다. 또한, 유기박막의 누적 조건에 의해 제작된 MIM 소자에 전압을 인가시, LB막의 누적층수가 증가 할수록 저항이 증가한다는 것을 알 수 있었는데 이는 유기초박막의 층수가 증가하여 전극간의 거리가 멀어질수록 더 높은 전계에서도 파괴되지 않는 절연특성이 나타남을 알 수 있었으며 나노단위의 유기초박막의 비교적 양호한 절연성을 확인, 제시 하였다.

전력용 소자 제작을 위한 유기박막 전기물성에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Electrical Physical Properties of Organic Thin Films for Manufacture in Power Device)

  • 조수영;김영근;최영일;송진원;이경섭
    • 한국전기전자재료학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국전기전자재료학회 2004년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.37-41
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    • 2004
  • In this paper, evaluation of physical properties about dielectric relaxation phenomena by the detection of the surface pressures and displacements current on the monolayer films of phospolipid monomolecular DLPC, DMPC using pressure stimulus. As a result, the changed surface pressure, displacement current and the transition forms of dipole moment of phospolipid monomolecular in area per molecular by pressure stimulus were conformed well. It was known that the monolayers by linear relationship for decision of dielectric relaxation time between compressure speed and molecule area By according to the linear relationship relation get that frictional constant, DLPC was $1.89{\times}10^{-19}$ [Js] and DMPC was $0.722{\times}10^{-19}$[Js]. lt is found that the phospolipid monolayer of dielectric relaxation takes a little time and depend on the molecular area.

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유기절연박막의 알킬체인 길이에 따른 전기적 특성 (Structural Characteristics of Fatty Acid Thin films)

  • 정종철;최용성;황종선;이경섭
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2009년도 춘계학술대회 논문집 전기설비전문위원
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    • pp.37-39
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    • 2009
  • The physicochemical properties of the fatty acid monomolecular Arachidic Acid, Stearic Acid films surface structure has been studied by AFM. We give pressure stimulation into organic thin films and then manufacture a device under the accumulation condition that the state surface pressure is gas state, liquid state, solid state. Formation that prevent when gas phase state and liquid phase state measure but could know organic matter that molecules form equal and stable film when molecules were not distributed evenly, and accumulated in solid state only.

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DLPC 인지질 단분자막의 변위전류 특성 (Displacement Current Characteristics of DLPC Lipid Monolayer)

  • 최용성;송진원;이경섭
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2006년도 추계학술대회 논문집 전기물성,응용부문
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    • pp.10-11
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    • 2006
  • The azobenzene dendrimer is one of the dendrimeric macromolecules that include the azo-group exhibiting a photochromic character. Due to the presence of the charge transfer element of the azo-group and its rod-shaped structure, these compounds are expected to have potential interest in electronics and photoelectronics, especially in nonlinear optics. In the present paper, we give pressure stimulation to organic thin films and detect the induced displacement current. Functional photoisometrization organic molecular the photo-stimulus to organic monomolecular L films and LB films of dendrimer and SASH were performed. The SASH organic monolayer in case of pressure stimulus occurred that positive course but in case of the photo-stimulus compared positive and negative. It is assumed that generation forms of displacement current were measured when photo-stimulus for impression.

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