• Title/Summary/Keyword: Monolayer coating

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Fabrication of Poly(methyl methacrylate) Beads Monolayer Using Rod-coater and Effects of Solvents, Surfactants and Plasma Treatment on Monolayer Structure (Rod 코팅을 이용한 Poly(methyl methacrylate) 비드의 단일층 형성 및 단일층 구조에 미치는 용매, 계면활성제, 플라즈마 처리의 영향)

  • Kim, Da Hye;Ham, Dong Seok;Lee, Jae-Heung;Huh, Kang Moo;Cho, Seong-Keun
    • Journal of Adhesion and Interface
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    • v.20 no.1
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    • pp.1-8
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    • 2019
  • Fabrication of monolayer is important method for enhancing physical and chemical characteristics such as light shielding and antireflection while maintaining thin film properties. In previous studies, monolayers were fabricated by various methods on small substrates, but processes were complicated and difficult to form monolayers with large area. We used rod coating equipment with a small amount of coating liquid to form a HCP (hexagonal closed packing) coating of PMMA beads on PET(poly(ethylene terephthalate)) substrate with $20cm{\times}20cm$ size. We observed that changes in morphologies of monolayers by using the solvents with different boiling points and vapor pressures, by adapting surfactants on particles and by applying plasma treatment on substrates. The coverage was increased by 20% by optimizing the coating conditions including meniscus of beads, control of the attraction - repulsion forces and surface energy. This result can potentially be applied to optical films and sensors because it is possible to make a uniform and large-scale monolayer in a simple and rapid manner when it is compared to the methods in previous studies.

Packing Density Parameters of Palladium Nanoparticle Monolayers Fabricated via Spin-Coating Electrostatic Self-Assembly

  • An, Minshi;Hong, Jong-Dal;Cho, Kyung-Sang;Lee, Eun-Sung;Choi, Jae-Young
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.29 no.3
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    • pp.623-626
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    • 2008
  • Spin-coating electrostatic self-assembly (SCESA) is utilized to fabricate a single layer of carboxylic-acid-coated Pd nanoparticles (NPs) (D??5 nm) on an oppositely charged surface. The packing density of a NP monolayer formed on a rotating solid substrate (3000 rpm) was examined with regards to various parameters, including the particle concentration, the pH, and the ionic strength of the solution. Initially, the packing density grew exponentially with increases in the particle concentration, up to a maximum value (of 8.4 ´ 1011/cm2) at 1.2 wt%. The packing density was also found to increase drastically as the pH decreased and the ionic strength of the solution increased; these trends can be attributed to a reduction in the interparticle repulsions among the NPs in the solution and on the substrate. The best result of this study was achieved in a 1.2 wt% solution at pH 8; under these conditions, an NP monolayer with the highest density (namely, 1.6 ´ 1012/cm2) was obtained.

Hydrophobic Self-assembled Monolayer(SAM) Coating for Enhanced Demolding Performance in Micromolding (마이크로몰딩의 이형성 향상을 위한 소수성 Self-assembled Monolayer(SAM) 코팅)

  • Park, Sang-Ha;Han, Seung-O;Park, Jong-Yeon;Mun, Seong-Uk;Park, Jeong-Ho
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers C
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    • v.51 no.4
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    • pp.175-183
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    • 2002
  • In this paper, the surface modification effect of self-assembled monolayer(SAM) of 1-dodecanethiol [$CH_3$($CH_2$)$_{11}$SH] used as an anti-adhesive film in micromolding process was studied. Monolayers of 1-dodecanethiol[$CH_3$(CH$_2$)$_{11}$SH] were obtained by immersing a metal place in pure 1-dodecanethiol. SAM film on the nickel plate has been examined by using X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy(XPS). The focus has been placed on S-Ni bonding. From the XPS analysis, sulfur atoms were detected from the SAM film as a chemical composition of S-Ni. In order to measure an adhesion force of the SAM-coated nickel surface, atomic force microscopy(AFM) was used in force-distance mode, which whows the micro-adhesive force on solid surface. It was shown that adhesion forces measured from the SAM-coated nickel surface and the Ni surface without SAM coating were 3.52nN and 5.32nN, respectively. In order to investigate the effect of SAM coating on the surface foughness the replica in demolding process, hot embossing experiments were performed using a SAM-coated nickel master and a nickel master without SAM coating. Surface roughness of replica from the SAM-coated master showed 25nm and that of replica from master without SAM coating was 35nm. The smoother surface roughness of the replica from the SAM-coated, master is believed to result from reduction in the adhesion forces.ces.

Process Development of Self-Assembled Monolayers(SAMs) of Colloidal Particles (콜로이드 입자의 자기 배열성을 이용한 Monolayer 형성에 관한 연구)

  • Ko, Hwa-Young;Lee, Hae-Weon;Kim, Joo-Sun;Moon, Joo-Ho
    • Journal of the Korean Ceramic Society
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    • v.39 no.10
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    • pp.981-987
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    • 2002
  • Monodispersed colloidal silica was prepared by Stober process. We have synthesized monodispersed colloidal silica of carious sizes (100 nm, 200 nm, 300 nm) by controlling volume ratios of TEOS(Tetraethylorthosilicate), $NH_4OH$, Ethanol and D. I. water. Shape and monodispersity of the synthesized colloidal particles were observed by Scanning Electron Microscopy(SEM) and laser light scattering particle analyzer. Self-assembled monolayer of monodispersed colloids was achieved by dipping Si substrate into a well-dispersed silica suspension. It was determined that uniformity and spatial extent of the self-assemble monolayer of monodispersed colloids are significantly influenced by the experimental parameters such as concentration, pH and surface tension of the colloidal suspension. We have observed a hexagonally well-ordered packing colloidal monolayer in a relatively large area (1.5 mm ${\times}$ 1.5 mm) as confirmed by SEM.

Superhydrophilic Coating on Platinum Substrate by Sulfonic Self-Assembled Monolayer (술폰산기 자가 조립 단분자막 형성을 이용한 백금 기재 표면의 초친수성 코팅)

  • Lee, Haesung;Lee, Haeshin
    • Journal of Adhesion and Interface
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    • v.16 no.4
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    • pp.152-155
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    • 2015
  • Platinum (Pt) is an easily moldable, anti-corrosive and also good catalyst in a variety of chemical reactions. Platinum can be used in many fields, however, however, the low wettability of platinum substrate in many platinum-based devices has been made a problem when they contact with liquid state environment. In this study, we report a simple and effective self-assembled monolayer coating method which provides tremendously increased wettability on platinum substrate device by using Sodium 3-mercapto-1-propanesulfonic acid solution. After surface modifications, water contact angle of the surfaces displayed less than $10^{\circ}$, representing that surfaces are successfully coated to be super-hydrophilic surface by simple dip coating method.

Effect of cell morphology on the hepatic functions adult rat hepatocytes (세포형태에 따른 쥐 간세포의 분화기능)

  • 이재호;박정극최태부
    • KSBB Journal
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    • v.7 no.4
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    • pp.278-283
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    • 1992
  • Rat hepatocytes were isolated and cultured on the petri dishes treated with various coating materials. Untreated or collagen coated petri dish gave monolayer culture of hepatocyte and proteoglycan, dermatan sulfate, and BSA treated petri dish gave hemispheroid. The untreated Primaria petri dish gave spheroid type of hepatocyte, and heparin and hyaluronic acid treatment gave multilayers. To sustain high cell viability, monolayer cultured hepatocytes was more useful, while it was found that the hemispheroid or spheroid type hepatocytes was more active in the hepatic functions such as ammonia metabolism and albumin synthesis.

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Enhancement of Corrosion Resistance of Steel Reinforcement in Concrete by Hydrophobic Surface Treatments (콘크리트의 소수성 표면처리를 통한 철강 보강재의 내식성 향상)

  • Jo, Hyunbin;Shin, Dongmin;Seo, Eunhye;Lee, Wookjin;Lee, Junghoon
    • Journal of the Korean institute of surface engineering
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    • v.53 no.6
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    • pp.300-305
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    • 2020
  • Corrosion of reinforcement steel rebar is a serious problem in a wide range of concrete application for buildings and infrastructures. Hydrophobizing surface treatments, such as self-assembled monolayer coating, edible oil-impregnation and silicone oil-impregnation were applied to solidified concrete. The hydrophobizing of concrete significantly reduces an absorption and transportation of water toward a steel rebar in concrete, so that the corrosion resistance of the steel rebar. In particular, the silicone oil-impregnation not only forms the hydrophobic monolayer on the concrete but also fills the inter-connected pores of concrete, thus the corrosion of steel rebar is significantly inhibited compared to the self-assembled monolayer coating and edible oil-impregnation. Therefore, the silicone oil-impregnation can be a promising candidate for preventing corrosion of steel rebar in concrete for durable performance and safety.

The Evaluation of PVD Coated HSS Endmill (HSS엔드밀의 PVD코팅 및 성능평가)

  • Lee, Sang-Seog
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Industry Convergence
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    • v.15 no.4
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    • pp.103-109
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    • 2012
  • To enhance the cutting performance of high speed steel(HSS) endmill, single and multilayer coating is applied on the substrated of the HSS endmill. Coating material reduces cutting force and enhances resistance against abrasive wear. This paper presents the physical vapour deposition(PVD) coating technology and evaluate the PVD coated HSS endmill. The performance of coated HSS endmills are fifteen times better than uncoated HSS endmill on proposed cutting conditions. The TiAlN monolayer coated endmills(futura nano coating) are better than those of multilayer coated endmills(futura coating) on machined surface and tool wear.

The Evaluation of PVD Coated HSS Endmill (HSS엔드밀의 PVD코팅 및 성능평가)

  • Lee, Sang-Seog
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Industry Convergence
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    • v.16 no.4
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    • pp.119-125
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    • 2013
  • To enhance the cutting performance of high speed steel(HSS) endmill, single and multilayer coating is applied on the substrated of the HSS endmill. Coating material reduces cutting force and enhances resistance against abrasive wear. This paper presents the physical vapour deposition(PVD) coating technology and evaluate the PVD coated HSS endmill. The performance of coated HSS endmills are fifteen times better than uncoated HSS endmill on proposed cutting conditions. The TiAlN monolayer coated endmills(futura nano coating) are better than those of multilayer coated endmills(futura coating) on machined surface and tool wear.