• 제목/요약/키워드: Monoethanolamine

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Monoethanolamine Hydrobromide의 結晶 構造

  • 구정회;최주현;노태선;김훈섭
    • 대한화학회지
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    • 제18권1호
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    • pp.25-30
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    • 1974
  • monoethanolamine 臭化水素酸鹽의 結晶 및 分子構造가 X-線 回折法에 依하여 解明되었다. 이 結晶은 三斜軸結晶系에 속하며, 空間群은 Pi이고 單位細胞에는 두個의 化學單位가 포함되어 있다. 세포상수는 a=4.54${\AA}$, b=7.45${\AA}$, c=7.76${\AA}$, ${alpha}=102.5^{\circ}$, ${\beta}=93.6^{\circ}$, 및 ${\gamma}=78.7^{\circ}$이다. 구조해석의 결과 monoethanolamine의 臭化水素酸鹽은 鹽酸鹽과 동형결정구조임이 밝혀졌다.

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Comparative Study on Convective and Microwave-Assisted Heating of Zeolite-Monoethanolamine Adsorbent Impregnation Process for CO2 Adsorption

  • Oktavian, Rama;Poerwadi, Bambang;Pardede, Kristian;Aulia, Zuh Rotul
    • Korean Chemical Engineering Research
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    • 제59권2호
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    • pp.260-268
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    • 2021
  • Adsorption is the most promising technology used to adsorb CO2 to reduce its concentration in the atmosphere due to its functional effectiveness. Various porous materials have been extensively synthesized to boost CO2 adsorption efficiency, for example, zeolite. Here, we report the synthesis process of zeolite adsorbent impregnated with amine, combining the benefit of these two substances. We compared conventional heating with microwave-assisted heating by varying concentrations of monoethanolamine in methanol (10% v/v and 40% v/v) as a liquid solution. The results showed that monoethanolamine impregnation helps significantly increase adsorption capacity, where adsorption occurs as a physisorption and not as chemisorption due to the adsorbent's steric hindrance effect. The highest adsorption capacity of 0.3649 mmol CO2 / gram adsorbent was reached by microwave exposure for 10 minutes. This work also reveals that a decrease in CO2 adsorption capacity was observed at a longer exposure period, and it reached a constant 40-minute adsorption rate. Impregnating activated zeolite with 40% monoethanolamine for 10 minutes in addition to microwave exposure (0.8973 mmol CO2 / gram adsorbent) is the maximum adsorption ability achieved.

Monoethanolamine 鹽酸鹽의 結晶構造 (The Crystal Structure of Monoethanolamine Hydrochloride)

  • 구정회;이오재;신현소
    • 대한화학회지
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    • 제16권1호
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    • pp.6-12
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    • 1972
  • The crystal structure of monoethanolamine hydrochloride is triclinic P1 with two formula units in a cell of dimensions a = $4.42\pm0.02$, b = $7.44\pm0.02$, c = $7.48\pm0.02$, $\alpha$ = $102.4\pm0.3$, $\beta$ = $91.1\pm0.3$, $\gamma$ = $77.2\pm0.3^{\circ}.$ The configuration of monoethanolamine is a gauche form with dihedral angle, $90^{\circ}$. The nitrogen atom forms four hydrogen bonds, three to Cl- ions(3.15, 3.24, $3.28\AA)$ and one to a hydroxyl group of another molecule (N${\cdot}{\cdot}{\cdot}$O, $2.90{\AA})$. The oxygen also forms two such bonds, one to a Cl- ion $(3.14\AA)$, one to an amine group of another molecule (O${\cdot}{\cdot}{\cdot}$N, $2.90{\AA}).$ Molecules are linked into two-dimensional network by hydrogen bonds.

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Synergistic Effect of Molybdate and Monoethanolamine on Corrosion Inhibition of Ductile Cast Iron in Tap Water

  • Kim, K.T.;Chang, H.Y.;Lim, B.T.;Park, H.B.;Kim, Y.S.
    • Corrosion Science and Technology
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    • 제16권1호
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    • pp.31-37
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    • 2017
  • A synergistic effect was observed in the combination of nitrite and ethanolamines. Ethanolamine is one of the representative organic corrosion inhibitors and can be categorized as adsorption type. However, nitrosamines can form when amines mix with sodium nitrite. Since nitrosamine is a carcinogen, the co-addition of nitrite and ethanolamine will be not practical, and thus, a non-toxic combination of inhibitors shall be needed. In order to maximize the effect of monoethanolamine, we focused on the addition of molybdate. Molybdate has been used to alternate the addition of chromate, but it showed insufficient oxidizing power relative to corrosion inhibitors. This work evaluated the synergistic effect of the co-addition of molybdate and monoethanolamine, and its corrosion mechanism was elucidated. A high concentration of molybdate or monoethanolamine was needed to inhibit the corrosion of ductile cast iron in tap water, but in the case of the co-addition of molybdate and monoethanolamine, a synergistic effect was observed. This synergistic effect could be attributed to the molybdate that partly oxidizes the metallic surface and the monoethanolamine that is simultaneously adsorbed on the graphite surface. This adsorbed layer then acts as the barrier layer that mitigates galvanic corrosion between the graphite and the matrix.

Ni-Monoethanolamine 착염의 폴라로그라피- (A Polarographic Study of Nickel-Monoethanolamine Complex)

  • 손병영;양재현
    • 대한화학회지
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    • 제9권3호
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    • pp.121-123
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    • 1965
  • Ni(II)-Monoethanolamine(MEA)錯鹽의 水銀電極表面에 있어서의 還元反應의 反應機構를 폴라로그라프법을 써서 解明하였다. 이 錯鹽의 電極環元의 可逆程度를 直流 및 交流 폴라로그람으로 檢討하였더니 pH가 9.0보다 낮은 範圍에서는 錯鹽의 反應電流로 推測되는 非可逆性波를 나타니고 pH $9.5{\sim}11.0$ 사이에서는 Cd(II)波에 相當하는 比較的 可逆的인 well defined wave를 얻었다. MEA의 濃度와 pH를 變함으로서 얻은 波를 檢討한 結果 還元波는 이를 ligands와 빠른 平衡에 있는 Ni錯鹽에 基因하고 이 錯鹽의 化學式은 $Ni(MEA)_3OH$이고 總安定度常數는 約 $10^{20}$임을 밝혀내었다.

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MEA (monoethanolamine) 함침 메조포러스 물질을 이용한 CO2 회수 (CO2 Removal using MEA (monoethanolamine) Impregnated Mesoporous Materials)

  • 박예원;백일현;박상도;이재욱;박소진
    • Korean Chemical Engineering Research
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    • 제45권6호
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    • pp.573-581
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    • 2007
  • 본 연구에서는 MEA(monoethanolamine)를 함침한 메조포러스 물질을 이용하여 이산화탄소를 회수하고자 하였다. 이를 위해 MCM-41, MCM-48 및 SBA-15의 메조포러스 물질을 제조한 후 30, 50, 70 wt%의 MEA로 함침하였다. 함침한 메조포러스 물질의 특성을 평가하기 위하여 XRD, FT-IR, SEM, BET를 이용하였다. 이산화탄소 흡탈착 실험을 수행한 결과, 흡착량은 MCM-41>MCM-48>SBA-15 순으로 나타내었다. 최대 이산화탄소 흡착량은 50 wt% MEA 함침 MCM-41으로써 $40^{\circ}C$에서 $57.1mg-CO_2/gr-sorbent$이며, 이는 MCM-41과 비교할 때 8배 높았다. 그리고 20회 반복 흡탈착 실험 결과, 반복 실험에도 일정한 흡착능을 나타내었다.

Oxytetracycline-Mg Complex제제의 안정성에 관한 연구 (Studies on the Stability of Oxytetracycline-Mg Complex Preparation)

  • 김정우;김광남;김기원
    • Journal of Pharmaceutical Investigation
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    • 제5권3호
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    • pp.30-35
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    • 1975
  • When the pH of the mixture containing oxytetracycline, $MgCl_26H_2O$ (2 : 1) and citric acid in aqueous solution is changed by adding monoethanolamine, some difference substances are produced. In the range of pH 8.5-9.3, the stable substance which exhibit U. V. max. absorption at 267.5-268 nm and 372.5 nm is produced. According to preparing method, the mixture of oxytetracycline. $MgCl_26H_2O$ (2 : 1) and citric acid in 75% propylene glycol aqueous solution are dissolved with monoethanolamine, and then, it is standed for a long time. An unknown substance is precipitated. It seems to be a compound containing $MgCl_26H_2O$, citric acid and monoethanolamine, but not oxytetracycline.

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Kinetic Study on Absorption of Carbonyl Sulfide in Aqueous Monoethanolamine

  • Park, Moon-Ki;Moon, Yung-Soo;Suh, Dong-Soo
    • Environmental Sciences Bulletin of The Korean Environmental Sciences Society
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    • 제4권3호
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    • pp.195-200
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    • 2000
  • The kinetics of the reaction between carbonyl sulfide and aqueous monoethanolamine were studied over a range of temperature (298-348 K) and amine concentrations using a wetted-sphere absorber. The key physicochemical properties used to interpret the data included the solubility and diffusivity of the COS in the aqueous amine solution. The experimental data were interpreted using a zwitterion mechanism, which produced an Arrhenius plot with third-order kinetic rate constants. The fit of these data was $K_3$=$1.32\times10(sup)10exp(\frac{-6136}{T}}$

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Coverage-dependent adsorption behavior of monoethanolamine on TiO2 (110)

  • Sohn, So-Dam;Kim, Su-Hwan;Kwak, Sang-Kyu;Shin, Hyung-Joon
    • 한국진공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국진공학회 2016년도 제50회 동계 정기학술대회 초록집
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    • pp.126-126
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    • 2016
  • Understanding adsorption behavior organic molecules at oxide surfaces is very important for the application of organic-inorganic hybrid materials. Recently, monoethanolamine (MEA) adsorbed on $TiO_2$ surface has received great interests because it can lower the work function of $TiO_2$ in photo-electronic devices such as OLED and solar cells. In this study, we investigated the role of surface defects in adsorption behaviors of MEA at the rutile $TiO_2$ (110) surface by combined study of scanning tunneling microscopy and density functional theory calculations. Our results revealed that oxygen vacancy is the most stable adsorption site for MEA on $TiO_2$ (110) surface at low coverage. As coverage increases, the oxygen vacancies are occupied with the molecules and MEA molecules start to adsorb at Ti rows at higher coverages. Our results show that the defects at oxide surfaces and the intermolecular interactions are important factors for determining stable adsorption structure of MEA at $TiO_2$ (110) surfaces.

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