• Title/Summary/Keyword: Monochromatic

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Runup and Reflection of Waves on Impermeable Slopes of Coastal Structures (불투수성 경사면에서 파의 처오름과 반사)

  • Lee, Cheol-Eung
    • Journal of Industrial Technology
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    • v.21 no.B
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    • pp.175-185
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    • 2001
  • A numerical model is represented to calculate the reflected waves, the runup of waves and the wave induced velocities on impermeable slopes for the normally incident wave trains of nonlinear monochromatic wave and solitary wave. The finite amplitude shallow water equations with the effects of bottom friction are solved numerically in time domain using an explicit dissipative Lax-Wendroff finite difference method. The numerical model is verified by comparisons with the other numerical results, the measured data and asymptotic results. It is found that the uprushing and downrushing of incident waves may be accurately predicted by the present numerical model. Therefore, the present numerical model can be applicable to swells as well as long waves.

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Absolute Distance Measurement using Synthetic Wavelength of Femto-second Laser (펨토초 레이저의 합성파를 이용한 절대거리 측정)

  • Kim Yun-Seok;Jin Jong-Han;Joo Ki-Nam;Kim Seung-Woo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2005.06a
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    • pp.569-572
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    • 2005
  • Technological feasibility of using recently-available femtosecond ultra short pulse lasers for advanced precision length metrology is investigated with emphasis on absolute distance measurements with $10{\mu}m$ ??resolution over extensive ranges. The idea of using femtosecond lasers for the measurement of absolute distances is based on the fact that a short pulse train is a mode-locked combination of discrete monochromatic light components spanning a wide spectral bandwidth. The synthetic wavelength is created from the repetition frequency, $f_r$ of the femtosecond laser and for more precise resolution, higher-order harmonics of the repetition frequency may be selected as the synthetic wavelength by using appropriate electronic filters.

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An Optical Asynchronous Transfer Mode(ATM) Switching System Using Free Space Optics and an Output Buffer Memory (자유공간 광학과 출력 버퍼 메모리를 이용한 광 Asynchronous Transfer Mode(ATM) 교환방식)

  • 지윤규;이상신
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.16 no.4
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    • pp.326-334
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    • 1991
  • We propose an optical Asynchronous Transfer Mode(ATM) switching system using free-space optics and an output buffer memory. The distributor system in the switching fabric was analyzed using the Huygens-Fresnel principle and lens transformation. For monochromatic illumination, a pattern similar to the Fourier transform of the input distribution was observed across the output plane. A spatially broadened intensity distribution across the the output plane can be expected when the system is illminated with a partially coherent, quasimonochromatic beam. Spatially coherent pulses as short as 100fs can propagate through the distributor without severe spatial broadening.

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Wave Interaction with a Porous Circular Cylinder of Non-Uniform Porosity (비 균일한 공극율을 갖는 투과성 원기둥과 파의 상호작용)

  • Cho, Il-Hyoung
    • Journal of Ocean Engineering and Technology
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    • v.23 no.6
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    • pp.23-31
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    • 2009
  • The interaction of incident monochromatic waves with a bottom-mounted vertical porous circular cylinder is investigated using the framework of the three-dimensional linear potential theory. The porosity of the circular cylinder is uniform vertically but varies in the circumferential direction. By adjusting the porosities of the circular cylinder, both the wave blocking performance of a porous semi-circular breakwater and the wave responses inside a circular harbor with an entrance are applied as calculation examples. It is found that the reflected waves, wave run-up, and wave forces are significantly reduced due to wall porosity, which are positive factors for a breakwater, and the amplification factor of a circular harbor at resonant frequencies is greatly reduced by a porous sidewall.

Electromagnetic Scattering by a Dielectric Column Oscillating in the Perpendicular Direction to its Axis (축과 수직방향으로 진동하는 유전체원주에 의한 평면파의 산란)

  • 구연건;김두근
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.9 no.3
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    • pp.113-119
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    • 1984
  • In the scattering of a monochromatic plane wave from a dielectric column oscillating sinusoidally prependicular to its axis, one could assume that the boundary moves with a uniform velocity equal to its instantaneous oscilaating velocity. The scattered fields are abtained according to the postulates of special relativitiy and extended for the osdillating period. The angle distribution of average scattering radiation, the average of total scattering cross sections and radar cross sections for a period are illustrated as the function of the relative maximum oscillating velocity and the incident angles of plane waves.

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Neutron Diffraction Study of Powders Prepared by Self-propagating High Temperature Synthesis

  • Park, Yong;Kim, Y S.;Y. D. Hahn;S. H. Shim;Lee, J. S.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Powder Metallurgy Institute Conference
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    • 2000.11a
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    • pp.11-12
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    • 2000
  • Non-stoichiometric ceramics of $Ni_{x}ZnO_{1-x}Fe_{2}O_{4}$ were prepared by self-propagating high temperature synthesis reaction with various processing conditions and their stoichometric numbers were determined by neutron diffraction. The neutron diffraction patterns were measured at room temperature using monochromatic neutrons with a wave length of 0.18339 nm from a Ge(331) mocochromator at a 90 degree take off angle. The Rietveld refinement of each pattern converged to good agreement (x2=1.88-2.24). The neutron diffraction analysis revealed the final stoichiometries of the ferrites were $Ni_{0.38}Zn_{0.62}Fe_{2}O_{4}$ and $Ni_{0.33}Zn_{0.67}Fe_{2}O_{4]$, respectively. This supports that final stoichiometric number of the self-propagating high temperature synthesis product can be controlled by the processing parameters during the combustion reaction.

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Ocular Lens Test using Elastic Wave (탄성파를 이용한 안경렌즈 검사)

  • Joung, Maeng-Sig;Cho, Hyun-Soo
    • Journal of Korean Ophthalmic Optics Society
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    • v.4 no.1
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    • pp.37-43
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    • 1999
  • Ocular lens failure can be verified by measuring the elastic wave velocity diffraction patterns of monochromatic wave applied with elastic wave were detected using optical heterodyne method. The elastic wave velocity was measured by analysing the diffraction patterns. According to measured results of the longitudinal elastic wave velocity of the middle index-refraction and high index-refraction lens are 6588.5575 m/s and 3973.53 m/s, respectively.

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2-COLOR RADO NUMBER FOR x1 + x2 + ⋯ + xn = y1 + y2 = z

  • Kim, Byeong Moon;Hwang, Woonjae;Song, Byung Chul
    • Korean Journal of Mathematics
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    • v.28 no.2
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    • pp.379-389
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    • 2020
  • An r-color Rado number N = R(𝓛, r) for a system 𝓛 of equations is the least integer, provided it exists, such that for every r-coloring of the set {1, 2, …, N}, there is a monochromatic solution to 𝓛. In this paper, we study the 2-color Rado number R(𝓔, 2) for 𝓔 : x1 + x2 + ⋯ + xn = y1 + y2 = z when n ≥ 4.

Development of High Aspect Ratio Spacer Process using Anodic Bonding for FED (정전접합을 이용한 고종횡비의 FED용 스페이서 공정 개발)

  • Kim, Min-Su;Kim, Gwan-Su;Mun, Gwon-Jin;U, Gwang-Je;Lee, Nam-Yang;Park, Se-Gwang
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers C
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    • v.49 no.1
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    • pp.70-72
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    • 2000
  • In this paper, a spacer process for FED(Field Emission Display) was developed with the glass to glass anodic bonding technology using Al film as an interlayer and a 3.5 inch monochromatic type FED was fabricated. Holder to dislocate spacers vertically was designed with (110) Si wafer by bulk etching. Spacers, $100\mum\; width\; and\; 1000\mum$ height, were formed on anode panel by spacer to glass anodic bonding and the fabricated FED was operated for emission at 1㎸ anode voltage.

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Photoinduced Electron Transfer in Molecular Photodiode Consisted of Flavin-Viologen Hetero-LB Films (Flavin-Viologen 복합 LB막으로 구성된 분자광다이오드에서의 광유도 전자전달)

  • 김민진;최정우;정성욱;오세용;이원흥;신동명
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 1995.11a
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    • pp.281-284
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    • 1995
  • A molecular photodiode was fabricated with hetero-Langmuir-Blodgett (LB) film consisting of an electron accepter(A) and sensitizer. N-Allyl-N-[3-propylamido-N\",N\"-야(n-octadecyl)]-4,4-bipyridum Dibromide and 7,8-dimethyl-10-dodecyl isoalloxan-zine were used as A and S units, respectively. By aligning hefter-LB film of A/S units on ITO glass with an aluminium thin film, a molecular photodiode with the structure of Metal/Insulator/Metal(MIM) was constructed. Due to excitation by irradiation with a 460nm monochromatic light source, the photo-induced unidirectional flow of electrons in the MIM device could be achieved and was detected as photocurrents. The direction of energy flow was in accordance with the energy level profile across the LB films. The photo switching function was achieved and the rectifying characteristics was obserbed in the molecular devise.

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