• 제목/요약/키워드: Monkey

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The Cultural Differences between Eastern and Western Epics through the Comparison of Satan in Paradise Lost and Monkey King in the Journey to the West

  • Zhu, Tianyuan
    • International Journal of Advanced Culture Technology
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    • 제7권2호
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    • pp.151-157
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    • 2019
  • This study tries to evaluate the similarities and differences between Paradise Lost and the Journey to the West through the characteristics of Satan and Monkey King. In Paradise Lost, the spirit of Satan revolts God is just like the spirit of Bourgeois revolts the Feudal Aristocracy; however, Monkey King's figure in the Journey to the West is a character with rebellious spirits. In the western world, they often advocate punishments afterward, while the eastern world notes social orders and rules. Although eastern epics have distinct differences toward western epics due to the different cultural and historical backgrounds, the results that the winners at the end always get supreme powers are the same.

Recurrent odontogenic fibroma in a Formosan rock macaque (Macaca cyclopis)

  • Yeonsu Oh;Jongwoog Choi;Ho-Seong Cho
    • 한국동물위생학회지
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    • 제47권1호
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    • pp.49-53
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    • 2024
  • The animal in this case report was a 10-year-old male Taiwanese monkey (Macaca cyclopis) kept at a zoo of South Korea. Over the last three years, a cauliflower-shaped masses have been noted on the gingiva near the incisor and molar teeth on right maxilla. Consequently, this monkey have undergone surgical removal of the mass annually. Grossly masses showed pinkish color. Histopathological findings, typical spindle cell tumor composed of collagen fibers. Infiltration by plasma cells and lymphocytes is found unrelated to ulceration of the surface epithelium. This is the first report of peripheral odontogenic fibroma in a Formosan rock macaque.

Alu-Derived Alternative Splicing Events Specific to Macaca Lineages in CTSF Gene

  • Lee, Ja-Rang;Park, Sang-Je;Kim, Young-Hyun;Choe, Se-Hee;Cho, Hyeon-Mu;Lee, Sang-Rae;Kim, Sun-Uk;Kim, Ji-Su;Sim, Bo-Woong;Song, Bong-Seok;Jeong, Kang-Jin;Lee, Youngjeon;Jin, Yeung Bae;Kang, Philyong;Huh, Jae-Won;Chan, Kyu-Tae
    • Molecules and Cells
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    • 제40권2호
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    • pp.100-108
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    • 2017
  • Cathepsin F, which is encoded by CTSF, is a cysteine proteinase ubiquitously expressed in several tissues. In a previous study, novel transcripts of the CTSF gene were identified in the crab-eating monkey deriving from the integration of an Alu element-AluYRa1. The occurrence of AluYRa1-derived alternative transcripts and the mechanism of exonization events in the CTSF gene of human, rhesus monkey, and crabeating monkey were investigated using PCR and reverse transcription PCR on the genomic DNA and cDNA isolated from several tissues. Results demonstrated that AluYRa1 was only integrated into the genome of Macaca species and this lineage-specific integration led to exonization events by producing a conserved 3' splice site. Six transcript variants (V1-V6) were generated by alternative splicing (AS) events, including intron retention and alternative 5' splice sites in the 5' and 3' flanking regions of CTSF_AluYRa1. Among them, V3-V5 transcripts were ubiquitously expressed in all tissues of rhesus monkey and crab-eating monkey, whereas AluYRa1-exonized V1 was dominantly expressed in the testis of the crab-eating monkey, and V2 was only expressed in the testis of the two monkeys. These five transcript variants also had different amino acid sequences in the C-terminal region of CTSF, as compared to reference sequences. Thus, species-specific Alu-derived exonization by lineage-specific integration of Alu elements and AS events seems to have played an important role during primate evolution by producing transcript variants and gene diversification.

Physiological Parameters in Cynomolgus Monkey

  • Kim, Choong-Yong;Han, Su-Cheol;Heo, Jeong-Doo;Tarumoto, Yasuo;Lee, Hyun-Sook;Ha, Chang-Su;Kwon, Myung-Sang;Chung, Moon-Koo
    • 한국환경성돌연변이발암원학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국환경성돌연변이발암원학회 2003년도 추계학술대회
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    • pp.148-148
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    • 2003
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항 종양성 생약의 Cytotoxicity에 관한 연구 ( I ) (A Study on the Cytotoxicities of Domestic Antitumour Crude Drugs)

  • 김신규
    • 생약학회지
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    • 제2권4호
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    • pp.177-179
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    • 1971
  • The study on cytotoxicities of domestic antitumour crude drugs were carried out in order to evaluate the antitumour activity. The eleven crude drugs were studied in this paper. No cytotoxicities were observed both at 0.1ml of water extracts and alcohol extracts deuted against monkey kidney cell and HeLa-cell after 3 days cultivation at $37^{\circ}C$. The sample shown the heavy cytotoxicities against monkey kidney cell at 0.3ml alcohol extracts diluted sample solution are Lonicerae Flos and Puchrestae Radix.

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Incidental Case of Sarcocystis in Cynomolgus Monkey

  • Ha, Chang-Su;Kim, Chung-Yong;Kim, Yong-Bum;Cho, Jae-Woo;Lim, Wan-Jung;Kang, Bu-Hyon;Han, Sang-Sup
    • 한국수의병리학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국수의병리학회 2005년도 Proceedings of The 2nd Asian Society of Veterinary Pathology Symposium(Vol.2) and 2005 Annual Meeting of The Korean Society of Veterinary Pathology(Vol.9)
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    • pp.78.1-79
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    • 2005
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Evaluation of absorbed dose in monkey and mouse using 18F-FDG PET and CT density information

  • Kim, Wook;Lee, Yong Jin;Park, Yong Sung;Cho, Doo-Wan;Lee, Hong-Soo;Han, Su-Cheol;Kang, Joo Hyun;Woo, Sang-Keun
    • 대한방사성의약품학회지
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    • 제3권1호
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    • pp.18-24
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    • 2017
  • Patient-specific image-based internal dosimetry involves using the patient's individual anatomy and spatial distribution of radioactivity over time to obtain an absorbed dose calculation. Individual absorbed dose was calculated by accumulated activity multiply S-value of each organs. The aim of this study was to calculate the S-values using Monte Carlo simulation in monkey and mouse and evaluation of absorbed dose in each organ. Self-irradiation S-value of monkey heart self-irradiation was 3.15E-03 mGy-g/MBq-s, lung self-irradiation was 8.94E-04 mGy-g/MBq-s and liver self-irradiation S-value was 2.23E-03 mGy-g/MBq-s. Mouse heart self-irradiation S-value was 1.95E-01 mGy-g/MBq-s, lung was 9.59E-02 mGy-g/MBq-s, and liver was 1.40E-03 mGy-g/MBq-s. The results of this study show that the calculation protocol of image based individual absorbed dose of each organ using Monte Carlo simulation. Therefore, this study may be applied to calculate human specific absorbed dose.

Investigation of helminths and protozoans infecting old world monkeys: captive vervet, cynomolgus, and rhesus monkeys

  • Lee, Jae-Il;Kang, Sook-Jung;Kim, Nan-A;Lee, Chi-Woo;Ahn, Kyoung-Ha;Kwon, Hyouk-Sang;Park, Chung-Gyu;Kim, Sang-Joon
    • 대한수의학회지
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    • 제50권4호
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    • pp.273-277
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    • 2010
  • The objective of this study was to investigate the infection rate of gastro-intestinal tract parasites on acquired laboratory nonhuman primates, Vervet monkey, Cynomolgus monkey, and Rhesus monkey acquired from Japan and China. These monkeys have been acclimating at an individual housing condition after our legal quarantine period. We examined 133 fecal samples to investigate parasitic infection using direct smear and formalin-ether-sedimentation technique. As a result, total parasitic infection rate was 33.8% (n = 45/133) for all monkeys. Two species of macaques, cynomolgus and rhesus, were infected with Trichuris trichiura (4), Giardia lamblia (4) and Balantidium coli (41). Vervet monkeys, which had been controlled by individual housing system for a long time, were clear for parasitic infection. The protozoan, Balantidium coli was one of the most frequently detected in these monkey colonies. Double infection was noted in only 4 monkeys and involved with Trichuris trichiura and Balantidium coli. Serious clinical symptoms were not observed in the most of the infected monkeys, but the monkeys infected by Giardia lamblia showed intermittent or chronic watery diarrhea. Consequently, the prophylactic anthelmintic treatment and periodic monitoring are essential to preserve the SPF colonies in the laboratory facility.