• 제목/요약/키워드: Monitoring Targets

검색결과 162건 처리시간 0.028초

AIS 모니터링 시스템의 효율적 선박표시를 위한 데이터 추출 전략 (The Efficient Extraction Strategy for ship displays in AIS Monitoring System)

  • 김병국;홍성화;이재호
    • 한국정보통신학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국정보통신학회 2022년도 추계학술대회
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    • pp.588-590
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    • 2022
  • 선박에 대한 위치와 자세 공유는 다양한 변화가 있는 해상환경에서 안전한 항해와 효율적 운용을 도모하기 위한 아주 중요한 사항이다. 이를 위한 기술로 AIS(Automatic Identification System)가 대표적으로 활용이 되고 있다. 선박내 통신규약의 일종인 NMEA-0183을 통해 자함(ownship) 및 타선의 정보를 수집하여 항행에 큰 도움을 준다. 더 나아가 이 기술은 지상의 관제소 및 항공 영역에까지 공유되어 해상의 안전한 항행과 사고예방 및 대처용으로도 적극적으로 활용되고 있다. 이러한 AIS의 장점으로 인해 국제해사기구에 의해 국제여객선과 300톤 이상의 선박에 대해서는 AIS 탑재가 의무화된 상황이다. AIS는 장거리 송출을 위해 VHF(Very High Frequency) 밴드 영역을 사용하며, 이러한 특성으로 인해 타선의 정보를 모니터링하는 시스템에서는 필요 이상의 타깃들의 정보가 수집되고 표출이 되는 상황이다. 본 연구에서는 모니터링 시스템의 표출영역을 고려한 효율적인 AIS 데이터 추출 방안을 제시한다. 아울러, 이를 통해 결과적으로 모니터링 시스템의 처리 및 네트워크 부하를 감소시키고 타 체계의 타깃 정보와의 형평성 있는 표출을 유도한다.

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Intensive Monitoring Survey of Nearby Galaxies

  • Choi, Changsu;Im, Myungshin;Sung, Hyun-Il
    • 천문학회보
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    • 제40권1호
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    • pp.79.1-79.1
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    • 2015
  • We describe our ongoing project, Intensive Monitoring Survey of Nearby Galaxies. This survey is designed to study transients such as Supernovae (SNe) in nearby galaxies. Our targets are UV-bright (MUV < -18.4) and nearby (d < 50 Mpc) 50 galaxies selected from a GALEX catalog, whose star formation rates are larger than normal galaxies. High star formation in these galaxies ensures that core-collapse supernova explosions occur more frequently in them than normal galaxies. By monitoring them with a short cadence of a few hours, we expect to discover 5 SNe/yr events. Most importantly, we hope to construct very early light curves in rising phase for some of them, which enables us to understand better the physical properties of progenitor star and the explosion mechanism. To enable such a high cadence observation, we constructed a world wide telescope network covering northern, southern hemisphere distributed over a wide range of longitudes (Korea, US, Australia, Uzbekistan and Spain). Data reduction pipe line, detection and classification algorithms are being developed for an efficient processing of the data. Using the network of telescopes, we expect to reach observe not only SNe but also other transients like GRBs, Asteroid, variable AGNs and gravitaional wave optical counter part.

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발효공정 자동제어를 위한 포도주 발효 중 포도당 농도 온라인 측정 (On-line Monitoring of a Glucose Concentration on a Fermentation Process of Wine for an Automatic Control of a Fermentation Process)

  • 송대빈
    • Journal of Biosystems Engineering
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    • 제33권4호
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    • pp.276-281
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    • 2008
  • A flow injection analysis method (FIA), which analyzes sample conditions after injecting a sample and reagents into a continuous stream, are recognized as the most adequate analyzing method according to the increase of sampling frequency, the decrease of measuring time and the diversity of measuring targets. Specially, the FIA is considered to be used effectively for the control of a fermentation process to produce fermentation food and useful microbial production by activation of a fermentation industry for development of biological materials. In this study, a flow injection analysis sensor unit was developed for on-line monitoring of the fermentation process. The performance was verified by on-line measuring the concentration of glucose of the fermentation process of wine. The glucose concentrations of the samples were measured every 12 hours during the whole fermentation process and compared with those by a HPLC. The concentration relative errors of glucose on the fermentation process of wine showed below 30% within 72 hours and over 50% after the 72 hours. The sensor unit had potential to on-line monitoring of the fermentation process but some problems to overcome for an commercial application.

ATMOSPHERIC AEROSOL DETECTION AND ITS REMOVEAL FOR SATELLITE DATA

  • Lee, Dong-Ha;Lee, Kwon-Ho;Kim, Young-Joon
    • 대한원격탐사학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한원격탐사학회 2006년도 Proceedings of ISRS 2006 PORSEC Volume II
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    • pp.598-601
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    • 2006
  • Satellite imagery may contain large regions covered with atmospheric aerosol. A high-resolution satellite imagery affected by non-homogenous aerosol cover should be processed for land cover study and perform the radiometric calibration that will allow its future application for Korea Multi-Purpose Satellite (KOMPSAT) data. In this study, aerosol signal was separated from high resolution satellite data based on the reflectance separation method. Since aerosol removal has a good sensitivity over bright surface such as man-made targets, aerosol optical thickness (AOT) retrieval algorithm could be used. AOT retrieval using Look-up table (LUT) approach for utilizing the transformed image to radiometrically compensate visible band imagery is processed and tested in the correction of satellite scenery. Moderate Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer (MODIS), EO-1/HYPERION data have been used for aerosol correction and AOT retrieval with different spatial resolution. Results show that an application of the aerosol detection for HYPERION data yields successive aerosol separation from imagery and AOT maps are consistent with MODIS AOT map.

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Implementation of an OpenFlow-based Access Point Virtual Switch for Monitoring and Virtualization of Legacy Wireless LAN

  • Lee, Hyung-Bong;Park, Ji-Hoon
    • 한국컴퓨터정보학회논문지
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    • 제21권1호
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    • pp.65-72
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    • 2016
  • Network virtualization is an emerging technology for solving the rigidity of the physical network infrastructure. The innovative technique virtualizes all resources in the network, including the network links and nodes, and provides a number of virtual networks on a single network infrastructure. In order to realize a virtual network, a thorough and complete monitoring of all resources in the network should be performed firstly. OpenFlow is an open source stack for network virtualization. However, it is impossible to apply OpenFlow to AP-based legacy wireless LAN environment because OpenFlow targets ethernet-based LAN environment. In this paper, we implement an adaptor-styled virtual switch for AP-based wireless LAN through customizing the Open vSwitch which is a virtual switch of OpenFlow. The evaluation test results show that the implemented OpenFlow stack operates successfully. The implemented OpenFlow stack can now be plugged immediately in existing AP-based wireless LAN environment and plays network resource monitoring. In the future, we can develop wireless LAN virtualization applications on the wireless OpenFlow stack.

Atmospheric Aerosol Detection And Its Removal for Satellite Data

  • Lee, Dong-Ha;Lee, Kwon-Ho;Kim, Young-Joan
    • 대한원격탐사학회지
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    • 제22권5호
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    • pp.379-383
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    • 2006
  • Satellite imagery may contain large regions covered with atmospheric aerosol. A highresolution satellite imagery affected by non-homogenous aerosol cover should be processed for land cover study and perform the radiometric calibration that will allow its future application for Korea Multi-Purpose Satellite (KOMPSAT) data. In this study, aerosol signal was separated from high resolution satellite data based on the reflectance separation method. Since aerosol removal has a good sensitivity over bright surface such as man-made targets, aerosol optical thickness (AOT) retrieval algorithm could be used. AOT retrieval using Look-up table (LUT) approach for utilizing the transformed image to radiometrically compensate visible band imagery is processed and tested in the correction of satellite scenery. Moderate Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer (MODIS), EO-l/HYPERION data have been used for aerosol correction and AOT retrieval with different spatial resolution. Results show that an application of the aerosol detection for HYPERION data yields successive aerosol separation from imagery and AOT maps are consistent with MODIS AOT map.

OKAYAMA PLANET SEARCH PROGRAM

  • SATO BUN'EI
    • 천문학회지
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    • 제38권2호
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    • pp.315-318
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    • 2005
  • We have carried out a precise Doppler survey of G-type giants aiming to unveil the properties of planetary systems in intermediate-mass stars ($1.5-5M_{\bigodot}$). G-type giants are promising targets for Doppler planet searches around massive stars, because they are slow-rotators and have many sharp absorption lines in their spectra and their surface activities are relatively low in contrast to their younger counterparts on the main-sequence (B-A stars). We are now monitoring radial velocities of about 300 late G-type (including early K-type) giants using HIgh Dispersion Echelle Spectrograph (HIDES) at Okayama Astrophysical Observatory. We have achieved a Doppler precision of about 6-7 m/s over a time span of 3 years using an iodine absorption cell. We found that most of the targets have radial velocity scatters of ${\sigma}{\~} 10-20 m\;s^{-1}$ over 1-3 years, with the most stable reaching levels of 6-8 m $s^{-1}$. Up to now, we have succeeded in discovering the first extrasolar planet around a G-type giant star HD 104985, and also found several candidates showing significant radial velocity variations, suggesting the existence of stellar and substellar companions. Observations have continued to establish their variability.

감시 대상의 위치 추정을 통한 감시 시스템의 에너지 효율적 운영 방법 (An Energy-Efficient Operating Scheme of Surveillance System by Predicting the Location of Targets)

  • 이가욱;이수빈;이호원;조동호
    • 한국통신학회논문지
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    • 제38C권2호
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    • pp.172-180
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    • 2013
  • 본 논문에서는 DSRC(Dedicated Short Range Communication)를 이용한 감시 대상의 검출을 통해 동작하는 카메라 기반의 감시 시스템 환경에서 저장 공간과 운영 전력 등 소비되는 자원을 절약하면서도 더 높은 사건 보고율을 달성할 수 있는 에너지 효율적 감시 카메라 운영 방법을 제시한다. 제안하는 감시 카메라 운영 방법은 입/출(入/出) 특성을 포함한 도로 환경과 카메라의 시야각을 추상화한 모델 정보와 감시 대상에 부착된 DSRC 단말로부터 수집되는 차량의 속도 벡터 정보를 고려하여 해당 감시 대상을 완벽하게 촬영하기 위해 사용되어야 할 카메라의 개수를 계산하고, 순차적으로 작동/종료함으로써 감시 시스템에서 사용되는 자원을 절약한다. 또한, 기존 감시 시스템의 운영 방식과 제안 방식의 성능 비교를 위한 모의실험을 수행하여 감시 시스템 운영비용의 절감 효과를 보였다.

대형 항공부품용 5축 가공기에서의 예측정비에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Predictive Maintenance of 5 Axis CNC Machine Tools for Cutting of Large Aircraft Parts)

  • 박철순;배성문
    • 산업경영시스템학회지
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    • 제43권4호
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    • pp.161-167
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    • 2020
  • In the process of cutting large aircraft parts, the tool may be abnormally worn or damaged due to various factors such as mechanical vibration, disturbances such as chips, and physical properties of the workpiece, which may result in deterioration of the surface quality of the workpiece. Because workpieces used for large aircrafts parts are expensive and require strict processing quality, a maintenance plan is required to minimize the deterioration of the workpiece quality that can be caused by unexpected abnormalities of the tool and take maintenance measures at an earlier stage that does not adversely affect the machining. In this paper, we propose a method to indirectly monitor the tool condition that can affect the machining quality of large aircraft parts through real-time monitoring of the current signal applied to the spindle motor during machining by comparing whether the monitored current shows an abnormal pattern during actual machining by using this as a reference pattern. First, 30 types of tools are used for machining large aircraft parts, and three tools with relatively frequent breakages among these tools were selected as monitoring targets by reflecting the opinions of processing experts in the field. Second, when creating the CNC machining program, the M code, which is a CNC auxiliary function, is inserted at the starting and ending positions of the tool to be monitored using the editing tool, so that monitoring start and end times can be notified. Third, the monitoring program was run with the M code signal notified from the CNC controller by using the DAQ (Data Acquisition) device, and the machine learning algorithms for detecting abnormality of the current signal received in real time could be used to determine whether there was an abnormality. Fourth, through the implementation of the prototype system, the feasibility of the method proposed in this paper was shown and verified through an actual example.

ALOS-1 PALSAR 영상을 이용한 대전지역 변위 관측 - PSInSAR와 SqueeSAR 분석 결과 비교 - (Deformation monitoring of Daejeon City using ALOS-1 PALSAR - Comparing the results by PSInSAR and SqueeSAR -)

  • 김상완
    • 대한원격탐사학회지
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    • 제32권6호
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    • pp.567-577
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    • 2016
  • SqueeSAR 분석기법은 SAR 영상내에 있는 고정산란체(PS)와 분산산란체(DS)를 모두 이용하는 새로운 기법이다. 비록 도심지역에는 많은 PS가 존재하지만, SqueeSAR 기법은 관측밀도를 높이는데 기여할 수 있다. 차분간섭도 제작에 필요한 DEM 정확도에 의한 변위분석 결과의 영향을 분석하기 위해 SRTM 1-arc (~30 m)와 1 m LIDAR DEM을 사용한 분석을 수행하였다. 두개의 고도자료를 이용하여 PSInSAR와 SqueeSAR 분석을 수행한 결과 인공구조물과 같은 PS에서는 자료처리에 사용된 DEM 오차를 거의 정확하게 보정할 수 있기 때문에, 사용된 DEM의 정확도와 상관없이 최종 시계열 분석 결과는 동일하였다. 반면, 고정산란체가 아닌 Distributed Scatterer (DS)일 경우 사용된 DEM의 정확도에 따라 영향을 받게 되며, SqueeSAR의 경우 사용된 DEM이 정확할수록 분석 결과가 좋아짐을 확인하였다. 도심지역에서의 변위 관측에서도 SqueeSAR 기법이 PSInSAR 기법에 비해 약 5배 이상의 관측점을 추출하는데 기여했으며, 관측점의 오차도 PSInSAR 결과에 비해 현저하게 개선되었다.