• 제목/요약/키워드: Molecular orbital

검색결과 308건 처리시간 0.026초

Molecular Orbital Study of Bonding and Stability on Rh(Ⅰ)-Alkyne Isomers

  • 강성권;송진수;문정현;윤석성
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • 제17권12호
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    • pp.1149-1153
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    • 1996
  • Ab initio and extended Huckel calculations were carried out on the isomers of trans-RhCl(η2-C2H2)(PH3)2 (1). Due to π-back donation in 1 complex, the rotational energy barrier of alkyne ligand is computed to be in the range of 18.6-25.2 kcal/mol at MP4 levels. The optimized hydrido-alkynyl complex (2) at ab initio level has the distorted trigonal bipyramidal structure. Vinylidene complex (3) is computed to be more stable than 1 complex by 17.1 kcal/mol at MP4//MP2 level. The stabilities of isomers show similar trend at the various level calculations, that is, EHT, MP4//HF, and MP4//MP2 levels. The optimized geometries at ab initio level are in reasonable agreement with experimental data. A detailed account of the bonding in each isomers (1-3) have been carried out in terms of orbital analyses.

$BF_3$촉매하의 옥세탄 공중합에 관한 분자 궤도론적 연구 (Theoretical Studies on the Cationic Polymerization Mechanism of Oxetanes(II))

  • 박정환;조성동;박성규;전용구
    • 대한화학회지
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    • 제40권1호
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    • pp.11-19
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    • 1996
  • 에너지기인 azido기($-CH_2N_3$), nitrato기($-CH_2ONO_2$)로 치환된 옥세탄의 단량체를 $BF_3$촉매하의 공중합에 관해서 반경험적인 MINDO/3, MNDO, AM1 그리고 HF/3-21G 방법 등을 사용하여 이론적으로 고찰하였다. 옥세탄 치환제와 $BF_3$ 이분자 착물의 입체적, 정전기적 구조를 이론적으로 설명할 수 있다. 옥세탄의 공중합 성장단계에서 반응성은 옥세탄의 반응중심 탄소의 양전하 크기와 옥세탄 성장단계의 친전자체의 낮은 LUMO에너지에 좌우됨이 예측된다. 옥세탄의 공중합 반응성비는 계산치와 실험값이 일치하는 랜덤 공중합 반응이다. 평형상태의 고리형 oxonium 이온과 열린 carbenium 이온의 농도 크기가 반응 메카니즘의 결정단계이며, 형태와 계산을 기초로하여 빠른 평형을 예상하여 볼 때 선폴리머 성장단계에서 $S_N1$ 메카니즘이 $S_N2$ 메카니즘보다 빠르게 반응할 것으로 예측된다.

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잠재지문 검출제로서 Ninhydrin 유도체들과 Glycine과의 반응성에 관한 분자 홀로그래픽적인 QSPR 분석 (Molecular holographic QSPR analysis on the reactivity between glycine and ninhydrin analogues as latent fingerprints detector)

  • 김세곤;장석찬;조윤기;황태연;박성우;성낙도
    • 분석과학
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    • 제20권4호
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    • pp.339-346
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    • 2007
  • 높은 염색성과 형광성을 나타내는 ninhydrin 유도체를 탐색하기 위하여 잠재지문 검출제로서 ninhydrin 유도체들과 glycine 분자와의 반응성에 관한 분자 홀로그래피적인 HQSPR 모델을 유도하고 정량적으로 검토하였다. Ninhydrin의 반응성은 ${\varepsilon}LUMO$ 에너지가 중요한 요인이었으며, ninhydrin 유도체들과 glycine 분자 사이의 경계분자궤도(FMO) 상호작용으로부터 궤도조절반응에 의한 친핵성 반응이 전하조절반응에 의한 친전자성 반응보다 우세하였다. 기여도 분석결과, benzo 고리상 강한 전자끌게로서 meta-치환체가 ninhydrin의 반응성을 증가시켰으며 HQSPR 및 QSPR 모델에 의하여 5,6-dinitroninhydrin 분자는 비 치환체보다 3배 이상의 반응성을 향상시킬것으로 예측되었다.

The Rearrangement Reaction of CH3SNO2 to CH3SONO Studied by a Density Functional Theory Method

  • Choi, Yoon-Jeong;Lee, Yoon-Sup
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • 제25권11호
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    • pp.1657-1660
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    • 2004
  • Several critical geometries associated with the rearrangement of $CH_3SNO_2\;to\;CH_3SONO$ are calculated with the density functional theory (DFT) method and compared with those of the ab initio molecular orbital methods. There are two probable pathways for this rearrangement, one involving the transition state of an oxygen migration and the other through the homolytic decomposition to radicals. The reaction barrier via the transition state is about 60 kcal/mol and the decomposition energy into radicals about 35 kcal/mol, suggesting that the reaction pathway via the homolytic cleavage to radical species is energetically favorable. Since even the homolytic cleavage requires large energies, the rearrangement reaction is unlikely without the aid of catalysts.

Dimethyl-2, 2-dichlorovinylphosphate의 분해반응에 관한 연구 (On the Decomposition of Dimethyl-2, 2-dichlorovinylphosphate)

  • 성낙도;박승희
    • Applied Biological Chemistry
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    • 제26권2호
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    • pp.125-131
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    • 1983
  • Dimethyl-2,2-dichlorovinylphosphate (DDVP) 분자를 정량적으로 이해하기 위한 시도의 일환으로 분자궤도함수를 계산하여 구성 원자의 알짜 전하, 결합차수, 원자 궤도계수, 에너지 성분 분석 및 형태 둥의 결과로 부터 분자의 안정성과 반응성을 검토하였다. 또한 DDVP분자의 가수분해 반응 메카니즘을 제안하기 위하여 가수분해 반응 생성물을 분석한 결과 주 생성물은 2,2-dichlorovinylphosphate와 dimethylphosphate임을 재확인하여 염기성 용액중에서의 가수분해 반응속도와 pH에 대한 변화로 부터 유도된 반응 속도식은 다음과 같다. ${\therefore}\;k_{obs}=k_{OH}[OH-]{\cdot}kw/[H_3O^+]$ $=2.10{\times}10^{-11}/[H_3O^*]$ 이상과 같은 사실로 부터 DDVP분자의 가수분해 반응 메카니즘은 다음과 같이 설명된다. 즉, 단일 결합성인 $C_2({\alpha})-O_3$를 회전축으로 나타낸 가장 안정한 형태는 staggered conformation $({\mu}=4.90debye)$이였으며, 전하의 분리가 크게 이루워진 $C_1({\beta})=C_2({\alpha})$결합의 양하전이 큰 평면상의 $C_2({\alpha})$원자에 강한 친핵체인 OH-이온이 수직으로 첨가하여 파이-반결합궤도$({\pi}^*)$를 가지는 $C_2({\alpha})-O_3$의 단일결합이 불균형 분해하여 2,2-dichloroacetaldehyde와 dimethylphosphate를 생성하는 일련의 복잡한 전형적인 Michael형의 친핵성 첨가반응 매카니즘을 제안하였다.

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Primary Screening of QSAR Molecular Descriptors for Genotoxicity Prediction of Drinking Water Disinfection Byproducts (DBPs), Chlorinated Aliphatic Compounds

  • Kim, Jae-Hyoun;Jo, Jin-Nam;Jin, Byung-Suk;Lee, Dong-Soo;Kim, Ki-Tae;Om, Ae-Son
    • 한국환경성돌연변이발암원학회지
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    • 제21권2호
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    • pp.113-117
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    • 2001
  • The screening of various molecular descriptors for predicting carcinogenic, mutagenic and teratogenic activities of chlorinated aliphatic compounds as drinking water disinfection byproducts (DBPs) has been investigated for the application of quantitative structure-activity relationships (QSAR). The present work embodies the study of relationship between molecular descriptors and toxicity parameters of the genotoxicity endpoints for the screening of relevant molecular descriptors. The toxicity Indices for 29 compounds constituting the testing set were computed by the PASS program and active values were chosen. We investigate feasibility of screening descriptors and of their applications among different genotoxic endpoints. The correlation to teratogenicity of all 29 compounds was significantly improved when the same analysis was done with 20 alkanes only without alkene compounds. The HOMO (highest occupied molecular orbital) energy and number of Cl parameters were dominantly contributed.

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THEORETICAL ANALYSIS ON THE PHOTOCHEMISTRY OF COUMARIN DERIVATIVES

  • Kim, Ja-Hong;Sohn, Sung-Ho;Kim, Jung-Sung
    • Journal of Photoscience
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    • 제2권2호
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    • pp.95-98
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    • 1995
  • The photodimers with cyclobutane rings and C$_2$ symmetry, derived from coumarin (syn, head to tail and anti, head to head) have been calculated by PM3-UHF-CI and Molecular Mechanics force field. The photocycloaddition to coumarin and 5,7-dimethoxycoumarin(DMC) dimers were deduced to be formed by their preferable frontier orbital interactions and via more stable cycloaddition by the C$_3$, C$_4$ bond. These results are consistent with the coumarin dimer model that the theoretical C$_4$-photocyclodimer of coumarin is predicted much more than the experimental C$_4$-photocyclodimer.

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고기능 EL소자용 고분자/유기 재료의 합성 및 전기 광학적 특성 I. 색소 도핑에 의한 EL소자의 특성 (( Syntheses of Improved Polymer/Organic Materials for Electroluminescence(EL) Device and Electro-Optical Characteristics I. Properties of Dye Doped Organic EL Device)

  • 김성훈
    • 한국인쇄학회지
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    • 제13권2호
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    • pp.33-45
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    • 1995
  • 1, 4-Diketo-3, 6-diphenyl-pyrrolo-[3, 4c]-pyrrole(abbriviated DPP) is a new heterocyclic pigment of red color whose chlorinated derivative is now on the market. DDP was synthesized from benzonitrile and diethylsuccinate. Pariser-parr-pople(PPP) molecular orbital calculations have been carried out on the DPP in other to study spectroscopically the DPP chromophore on deprotonation.

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분자궤도 함수이론에 의한 니코틴 특이 니트로사민과 핵산염기와의 가능한 상호작용에 관한 연구(I) 니트로소놀니코틴과 그 대사중간물질 (A Study on Possible Interaction between Nicotine-specific Nitrosamines and Nucleic Acid Bases by Molecular Orbital Theory (I) N'-nitrosonornicotine and Its Metabolic Intermediates)

  • 이종달
    • 약학회지
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    • 제26권3호
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    • pp.175-180
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    • 1982
  • The intermediate of N'-nitrosonornicotine may bind to the guanine moiety of a G-C base pair. The hydrogen bond of the base pair may be broken and a new hydrogen bond can form between the intermediate and the guanine. It results in the "short" type of DNA repair.NA repair.

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광유발 전자전이를 이용한 유해물질 인식 형광 화학센서의 개발 (Photo-induced Electron Transfer(PET) Based Luminescent Chemosensors Detecting Hazardous Substances)

  • 윤성호
    • 한국전기전자재료학회논문지
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    • 제25권9호
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    • pp.711-716
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    • 2012
  • Based on both organic synthesis and theoretical calculations on the effects of molecular orbital energy levels of amines on the fluorescence properties of the fluorophore, fluorescent "turn-on" chemosensors detecting hazardous substances, including aldehyde chemicals and $Hg^{2+}$ ion, were developed.