• Title/Summary/Keyword: Mold Growth

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Changes in free amino acid content and hardness of beef while dry-aging with Mucor flavus

  • Hanagasaki, Takashi;Asato, Naokazu
    • Journal of Animal Science and Technology
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    • v.60 no.7
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    • pp.19.1-19.10
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    • 2018
  • Background: A mold strain thought to be suitable for dry-aging process was isolated. The information about the scientific aspects of molds related to dry-aging beef is scarce. We, therefore, conducted aging trials to determine the characteristics of the isolated mold strain associated with dry-aging process. Specifically, during the dry-aging of beef with the mold strain, the changes in the free amino acid content, hardness, productive loss, drip and cooking loss were analyzed. These characteristics were compared with those obtained while dry-aging in the absence of a mold. Results: The isolated mold strain was identified as Mucor flavus. The free amino acid content in the mold-aging beef decreased or remained constant during the aging process. However, that in the trimming sections of the beef dramatically increased in the presence of mold. In addition, hardness of mold-aging beef gradually decreased during the aging process and finally decreased significantly. Conclusion: Amino acids such as GABA (gamma-aminobutyric acid), proline, and aspartic acid were produced by our mold strain, M. flavus during its growth on beef meat, and the mold conferred savory odors to the dry-aged beef.

Development of large-capacity stack mold for the high-performance household case (고기능성 생활용기 성형을 위한 대용량 스택금형 개발)

  • Shin, Jang-Soon;Kim, Eu-Jin;Jung, Gui-Jae;Hwang, Soon-Hwan;Heo, Young-Moo;Yoon, Gil-Sang;Jung, Woo-Chul;Seo, Tae-Il
    • Design & Manufacturing
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    • v.2 no.3
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    • pp.28-31
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    • 2008
  • In recent, the demand of high-productivity injection mold is increased because of the growth of international packaging market which is induced by an increase of population. The increase of productivity leads to the large-capacity injection molding machine and peripheral devices. For solving this problem, the stack mold which is based on the exsiting machine and device has researched in advanced countries actively. In this paper, as the preliminary research of stack mold development, the stack mold which has 2 level ${\times}4$ cavity was designed and fabricated. Besides, the motion and structural analysis were performed to verify the stability of developed stack mold.

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Development of knife type switch mold & die for churns out (양산을 위한 나이프 타입 절환 개폐기 금형개발)

  • Kim, Dae-Jin;Choi, Sung-Joo;Lee, Sang-Hyuk;Lee, Hyun-Ho;Kim, Dong-Myung;Cho, Chang-Min;Lee, Hee-Jong;Oh, Seung-Joo;Kim, Yong-II;Lee, Sang-Jin;Moon, Hee-Chang;Jang, Myung-In;Woo, Jun-Hee;Kim, Sang-Hyun;Hwang, Kyoo-Bok;Choi, Young-Hwan;Kim, Sun-Kyung
    • 한국금형공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2008.06a
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    • pp.197-202
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    • 2008
  • With the growth of electrical power needs, demand of the knife-type switches in the distribution boards is increasing. We have developed a knife-type switch which is not currently produced in Korea. The switch was desinged and a comprehensive tooling for it was also accomplished. A total of two sets of injection molds and three sets of press dies were designed and manufactured. The parts for knife switches were produced using the tools. Finally, the parts were assembled together and the switch is now under the test phase.

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Effect on Plant Growth and Antibiosis of Rice Straw Liquor Extracted from Rice Straw (볏짚에서 추출한 짚초액의 식물성장에 대한 영향과 항균 효과)

  • Kang, Hwa-Young;Kim, Se-Hoon;Kim, Young-Ju;Park, Sang-Sook
    • Journal of Environmental Health Sciences
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    • v.35 no.3
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    • pp.178-186
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    • 2009
  • Rice straw liquid was prepared from rice straw using simple pyrolysis furnace, and its effects on plant growth and antibiosis were investigated. Effects of straw liquid on plant growth of Oryza sativa L., Glycine max Merr. and Lactuca sativa L. and antibiosis of bacteria and mold of rice straw liquid were studied. Th rice straw liquid showed good results on plant growth and multiplication. Rice straw liquid showed a little antibiosis on bacteria but non antibiosis on mold. Rice straw liquid had minimal inhibitory concentration of 2.5-5% for bacteria.

Evaluation on Shape Machining of Dies and Molds in High speed Machining using Ball-End Milling (볼 엔드밀을 이용한 고속가공에서 금형제품의 형성가공 특성파악)

  • 김경균;강명창;김정석
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 1995.10a
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    • pp.143-146
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    • 1995
  • Due to the recent growth of die/mold machining industry, demands for the high-precision and the high0quality of die product are increasing rapidly. Free surfaces of die/mold are often manufactured using the ball-end milling process. It is difficult to find the cutting condition of the ball-end milling process due to the free form machining for the various tool paths on inclined surface.

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A study on the fabrication of poly crystalline Si wafer by vacuum casting method and the measurement of the efficiency of solar cell

  • Lee, Geun-Hee;Lee, Zin-Hyoung
    • Journal of the Korean Crystal Growth and Crystal Technology
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    • v.12 no.3
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    • pp.120-125
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    • 2002
  • Si-wafers for solar cells were cast in a size of $50{\times}46{\times}0.5{\textrm}{mm}^3$ by vacuum casting method. The graphite mold coated by BN powder, which was to prevent the reaction of carbon with the molten silicon, was used. Without coating, the wetting and reaction of Si melt to graphite mold was very severe. In the case of BN coating, SiC was formed in the shape of tiny islands at the surface of Si wafer by the reaction between Si-melt and carbon of the graphite mold on the high temperature. The grain size was about 1 mm. The efficiency of Si solar cell was lower than that of Si solar cell fabricated on commercial single and poly crystalline Si wafer. The reason of low efficiency was discussed.

Mycoparasitism of Acremonium strictum BCP on Botrytis cinerea, the Gray Mold Pathogen

  • Choi, Gyung-Ja;Kim, Jin-Cheol;Jang, Kyoung-Soo;Cho, Kwang-Yun;Kim, Heung-Tae
    • Journal of Microbiology and Biotechnology
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    • v.18 no.1
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    • pp.167-170
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    • 2008
  • A fungal strain BCP, which parasitizes Botrytis cinerea gray mold pathogen, was isolated and identified as Acremonium strictum. BCP strain overgrew the colonies of B. cinerea and caused severe lysis of the host hyphae. Frequent penetration and hyphal growth of A. strictum BCP inside the mycelia of B. cinerea were observed under light microscopy. In addition, some morphological abnormalities such as granulation and vacuolation of the cytoplasm were observed in mycelia and spores of B. cinerea. In dual culture test, A. strictum BCP strongly inhibited the mycelial growth of several plant pathogenic fungi as well as B. cinerea. To our knowledge, this is the first report on mycoparasitism of Acremonium species on B. cinerea.

Effect of MgO on Microstructural Evolution of Alumina Prepared from Hydrosol-Gel Process of Boehmite in Plaster Mold (석고몰드속에서 Boehmite의 Hydrosol-Gel로부터 제조된 알루미나의 미세구조에 미치는 M\ulcorner의 영향)

  • 오경영;정창주
    • Journal of the Korean Ceramic Society
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    • v.30 no.12
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    • pp.1029-1038
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    • 1993
  • The microstructures of aluminas, included of dissolved CaO as $\alpha$-alumina seeded pseudo-boehmite hydrosol was gelled in plaster mold and doped of MgO as dipping of calcines(120$0^{\circ}C$-2h) into Mg-nitrate solution, were compared to the one of which additives are excluded during the gellation. It was formed the boundary layer of 300~350${\mu}{\textrm}{m}$ distance from surface to the inside, containing of approximately 500ppm CaO by dissolved Ca from plaster mold. As the MgO addition to the boundary layer with dissolved CaO, the microstructure of the layer was uniformed and inhibited the grian growth, compared to one of that additives be excluded specimen and of MgO doped-inside region. This result was considered as abnormal grain growth and effect of flat boundary formation be appeared by effects of dissolved CaO, were decreased by MgO co-doping.

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Disease Control Efficacy of Chitosan Preparations against Tomato Leaf Mold (토마토 잎곰팡이병에 대한 키토산 제제의 방제 효과)

  • Chang, Tae-Hyun
    • Research in Plant Disease
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    • v.15 no.3
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    • pp.248-253
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    • 2009
  • Chitosan has an antifungal activity and is widely used for control of various plant disease and plants growth in the field in Korea. Disease control efficacy of two preparations (SH-1, SH-2) of mixtures of high and low (chitooligosaccharide) molecular weight chitosan compounds against tomato leaf mold caused by Fulvia fulva was investigated under plastic greenhouse conditions. Both SH-1 and SH-2 formulations displayed potent disease control activity in two experiments. The protective activity of both preparations was comparable to synthetic thiophanate-M. The persistence activity of the formulations was sustained until 21 days after application. Effective concentration of the chtosan compounds for disease control was 1,200 mg a.i./L. In pot tests, chitosan preparations, at a concentration of 600 mg a.i./L, promoted plants growth. These results indicate that the chitosan preparations have a potential as an eco-friendly natural fungicide for the control of tomato leaf mold and plant growth regulator.

A Study on Mold Filling and Fluidity of Mg Alloy in Thixocasting (Mg합금의 반용융가압주조시 주조조건에 의한 금형충전성 및 유동성 변화)

  • Jung, Woon-Jae;Kim, Ki-Tae;Hong, Chun- Pyo
    • Journal of Korea Foundry Society
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    • v.15 no.2
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    • pp.184-193
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    • 1995
  • Effects of process parameters during thixocasting, such as solid volume fraction, mold temperature and extrusion ratio, on the mold filling behaviour and fluidity of Mg alloy(AZ91D) have been investigated. The semi-solid ingot held for 60 minutes at the semi-solid temperature range did not contain the equilibrium volume fraction of solid as expected from the phase diagram. Therefore, in order to obtain the desired solid fractions, and to suppress the exaggerated grain growth during heating, it was required to heat the ingot rapidly up to the temperature $10^{\circ}C$ higher than the semi-solid temperature suggested from the phase diagram for a specific volume fraction of solid. The experimental results show that mold filling behaviour and fluidity can be improved with the use of the higher mold temperature and the lower volume fraction of solid, but remain nearly unaffected by the change of extrusion ratio.

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