• 제목/요약/키워드: Module cell

검색결과 738건 처리시간 0.026초

ATM 망에 적용 가능한 출력단 버퍼형 Batcher-Banyan 스위치의 성능분석 (Performance Analysis of Output Queued Batcher-Banyan Switch for ATM Network)

  • Keol-Woo Yu;Kyou Ho Lee
    • 한국시뮬레이션학회논문지
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    • 제8권4호
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    • pp.1-8
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    • 1999
  • This paper proposes an ATM switch architecture called Output Queued Batcher-Banyan switch (OQBBS). It consists of a Sorting Module, Expanding Module, and Output Queueing Modules. The principles of channel grouping and output queueing are used to increase the maximum throughput of an ATM switch. One distinctive feature of the OQBBS is that multiple cells can be simultaneously delivered to their desired output. The switch architecture is shown to be modular and easily expandable. The performance of the OQBBS in terms of throughput, cell delays, and cell loss rate under uniform random traffic condition is evaluated by computer simulation. The throughput and the average cell delay are close to the ideal performance behavior of a fully connected output queued crossbar switch. It is also shown that the OQBBS meets the cell loss probability requirement of $10^{-6}$.

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태양전지의 Cell 레벨에서의 장기 신뢰성에 관한 연구 (Study on the Long-term Reliability of Photovoltaic Module in the Cell level)

  • 김경환;전유재;김도석;조일제;신영의
    • 한국태양에너지학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국태양에너지학회 2012년도 춘계학술발표대회 논문집
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    • pp.177-181
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    • 2012
  • 본 연구는 고온고습 시험을 통하여 Cell 레벨에서의 표면관찰 및 효율저하를 분석하였다. 고온고습 시험 조건은 KS C IEC-61215에서 제시한 PV module하의 조건을 이용하여 온도 $85^{\circ}C$, 습도 85% 조건하에 1000시간 동안 수행하였다. 고온고습 시험에 따라 효율에 직접적인 영향을 줄 수 있는 이상 유 무를 Cell 표면을 통해 분석한 결과, 고온고습 시험 수행 중 부분적으로 변색되는 것을 확인하였다. 고온고습 시험 전 단결정 Cell의 효율은 17.74% 였으며, 1000시간 수행 후 15.63%으로 11.89%의 감소율을 보였다. 다결정 Cell의 시험 전 효율은 15.46%, 1000시간 수행 후 효율은 14.02%로 9.31%의 감소율을 보였다. 경년 시 나타나는 전기적 특성을 분석하기 위해 FF(Fill Factor)값을 분석한 결과, 고온고습 시험 전 단결정 Cell은 78.71%에서 75.01%로 4.7%의 감소율을 보였으며, 다결정 Cell은 78.10 %에서 76.66%로 1.84%의 감소율을 보였다. 효율 및 FF값에서 단결정 Cell이 다결정 Cell보다 감소율이 큰 것으로 분석되었으며, 이는 단결정 Cell이 외부 환경에서 더욱 크게 작용하여 효율저하에 영향을 주었다고 판단된다.

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태양전지 모듈의 구성 요소가 PID 발생에 미치는 영향 (The Effect of PID Generation by Components of the PV Module)

  • 김한별;정태희;강기환;장효식
    • 한국전기전자재료학회논문지
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    • 제26권10호
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    • pp.760-765
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    • 2013
  • PID (potential induced degradation) of PV module is the degradation of module due to the high potential difference between the front surface of solar cells and ground when PV modules operate under high humidity and temperature conditions. PID is generally derived from the positive sodium ions in front glass that are accumulated on P-type solar cells. Therefore, some papers for the electrical characteristic of only front components as glass, EVA sheet, solar cell under PID generation condition were revealed. In this paper, we analyzed the different outputs of module with PID by considering the all parts of module including the back side elements such as glass, back sheet. Mini modules with one solar cell were fabricated with the various parts on front and back sided of module. To generate PID of module in a short time, the all modules were applied.1,000 V in $85^{\circ}C$, 85% RH. The outputs, dark IV curves and EL images of all modules before and after experiments were also measured to confirm the main components of module for PID generation. From the measured results, the outputs of all modules with front glass were remarkably reduced and the performances of modules with back and front glass were greatly deteriorated. We suggest that the obtained data could be used to reduce the PID phenomenon of diverse modules such as conventional module and BIPV (building integrated photovoltaic) module.

적층구조로 형성된 PCB형 태양전지용 BusBar의 성능에 관한 연구 (The Research on Performance of PCB type of Solar cell BusBar Formed by Layer Structure)

  • 전택종;조남철;이채문
    • 한국태양에너지학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국태양에너지학회 2012년도 춘계학술발표대회 논문집
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    • pp.102-107
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    • 2012
  • The purpose of thesis is to improve output of solar cell module by enhancing transmission efficiency. To improve transmission efficiency, transmission interconnection ribbon which is used to connect solar cells and busbar which contacts with it has been improved. To secure reliability, comparison research on output of solar cell modules has been conducted by manufacturing PCB module formed by laminated metal with the same output. The result of this research is based on a output efficiency test of modules by comparing electric conductivity of soldering busbar and laminated PCV type of busbar.

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FMS를 위한 CNC 공작기계의 DNC 시스템 변환 (DNC System Conversion of CNC Machine Tools for FMS)

  • 배용환;오상엽
    • 한국산업융합학회 논문집
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    • 제7권2호
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    • pp.207-213
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    • 2004
  • This paper describes the development of Behind-Tape-Reader (BTR) type DNC system using CYBER 180-830 as a central computer and IBM PC-AT cell control computer and NC lathe with FANUC 5T NC controller. In this system, the connection between central computer and cell control computer is done via RS-232C serial interface board, and that between cell control computer and FANUC 5T controller is done via parallel interface board. The software consists of two module, central computer communication module for NC program downloading and status uploading, NC machine running module for NC operating.

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2차 광학계가 필요없는 프레넬 렌즈를 이용한 중집광 광학계 시뮬레이션 (Fresnel lens optics simulation with middle sized linear concentration without secondary optics)

  • 강성원;김용식;심창호
    • 한국태양에너지학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국태양에너지학회 2011년도 추계학술발표대회 논문집
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    • pp.27-33
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    • 2011
  • HCPV(High Concentrated PV) systems have well known for CPV market all over the world. Low concentration type silicon based modules have been introduced in the market. But low cost of standard flat silicon modules made them useless nowadays. High cost of compound semiconductor solar cell reduced cost effective cpv module production than that of recently silicon solar cell. In order to overcome increasing cost of CPV module, we study middle concentration type fresnel lens simulation using concentrated type silicon based solar cell. Linear type fresnel lens made production of CPV module without secondary optics such as light pipe or light tunnel. This type of fresnel lens design makes more cost effective solution for cpv niche market.

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반사판 적용 구형렌즈를 갖는 집광형 태양전지모듈 (Applied Spherical Lens with Reflect Mirror for the CPV module)

  • 이강연;정병호;김효진
    • 조명전기설비학회논문지
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    • 제25권11호
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    • pp.83-90
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    • 2011
  • There are two main types of concentrating optical systems in use today: refractive types that use Fresnel lenses, and reflective systems that use one or more mirrors. Regardless of the chosen optical system, the result is concentrated sunlight being aimed at the sensitive face of the cell, to produce more energy from less photovoltaic material. In this paper, for the achieve trackerless CPV system, CPV module included that the spherical lens with reflect mirror makes it possible to achieve high and stable power generation performance for the high concentration photovoltaic power generation system and cope with the needs for a variety of shapes and sizes in flexible manners and that the multiple cavity assemble method greatly reduces costs. Development of these high performance multi-junction CPV module promises to accelerate growth in photovoltaic power generation.

연료전지를 이용하는 비도로용 자동차를 위한 전력변환시스템에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Power Conditioning System for the Fuel Cell Powered Off-Road Vehicle)

  • 강호현;김왕래;최우진;전희종
    • 전력전자학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 전력전자학회 2005년도 전력전자학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.343-346
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    • 2005
  • In this paper a power conditioning system suitable for the fuel cell powered off-road vehicle is proposed. The proposed system employs a Proton Exchange Membrane Fuel Cell stack combined with boost converter, a super capacitor module combined with hi-directional buck-boost converter, a 4-quadrant DC chopper and a permanent magnet DC motor. The momentary overload condition occurring during the motor starting is handled by the energy stored in the supercapacitor module. Also, the regenerative energy can be stored in the supercapacitor module by operating the system in either buck or boost mode. This capability gives the system designer the higher flexibility in designing the system and assures the lower cost of the system. The validity and feasibility of the proposed system is proven by the computer simulation.

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태양광 접속반의 화재 방지 시스템 (Fire Prevention Systems for Photovoltaic Connection Panel)

  • 한만수
    • 한국정보통신학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국정보통신학회 2019년도 춘계학술대회
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    • pp.137-138
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    • 2019
  • 태양광 접속반은 태양전지에서 발생된 전압을 인버터에 연결해주는 장치이다. 태양광 접속반에는 인버터에서 태양전지로 흐르는 역전압을 차단하기 위해 다이오드가 사용된다. 이 다이오드의 발열이 태양광 접속반 화재의 주 원인이다. 본 논문에서는 IoT 기기들을 사용하여 다이오드의 발열상태를 감시하고 화재를 예방하는 방법을 제안한다.

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CHB 인버터 셀의 데드타임 구현 방법 (Dead-Time Implementation Method for CHB Inverter Cells)

  • 김경서
    • 전력전자학회논문지
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    • 제26권1호
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    • pp.59-65
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    • 2021
  • This study proposes a dead-time implementation method suitable for cell voltage control of a cascaded H-bridge (CHB) inverter. The PWM module of an existing microcontroller cannot generate a maximum voltage due to the dead-time effect when used as the cell controller of the CHB inverter. In the proposed method, the operation method of the PWM module was changed without using the dead time module included in the existing microcontroller, so that the cell output voltage can be increased to the maximum voltage without voltage discontinuity. During the maximum voltage generation period, the full turn-on state can be maintained without unnecessary switching. The validity of the proposed method is confirmed through an experiment.