• 제목/요약/키워드: Modulations

검색결과 183건 처리시간 0.024초

우리나라 주요(主要) 감조하천(感潮河川)에서 보름주기(週期) 수위변화(水位變化) (Fortnightly Water-Level Modulations in Major Tidal Rivers in South Korea)

  • 최병호;안원식;김용윤
    • 대한토목학회논문집
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    • 제5권3호
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    • pp.13-20
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    • 1985
  • 우리나라 주요(主要) 감조하천(感潮河川)에서의 보름주기수위변화(週期水位變化)를 조사(調査)하기 위한 초기노력(初期努力)이 서술(敍述)되었다. 낙동강(洛東江) 및 금강감조구간(錦江潮租區間)의 보름간의 조석(潮汐)을 재현(再現)하기 위한 l차원(次元) 동수역학적(動水力學的) 조석(潮汐數値)모델이 수립(樹立)되었다. 이 모델은 평균(平均)) 대조시(大潮時) 천조위(千潮位) 및 평균소조시(平均小潮時) 천조위(千潮位)가 전도현상(顚倒現象) 보이는 개략적(槪略的)인 위치(位置)를 판별(判別)하는데도 이용(利用)되었다. 보름주기수위변화(水位變化)의 기본적(基本的)인 물리과정(物理科程)을 LeBlond이 제시(提示)하는 모델에 의해 설명(說明)하였다. 이 초기연구(初期硏究)의 궁극적(窮極的) 목표(目標)는 우리나라 감조하천(感潮河川)의 조석역학(潮汐力學)을 이해(理解)하고자 하는데 있다.

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WPAN 시스템에서 초저전력 통신을 위한 변/복조 기술 성능 평가 (Performance Evaluation of De/Modulations for ULP Communications for WPAN Systems)

  • 김용옥;장영록;최수용
    • 한국통신학회논문지
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    • 제41권1호
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    • pp.80-82
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    • 2016
  • 본 논문에서는 WPAN에서 초저전력 무선 통신을 지원하기 위한 대표적인 변/복조 기술 후보인 GOOK와 GFSK 방식의 성능을 평가한다. 성능 평가를 위해 각 변/복조 방식의 송수신 시스템 모델을 제시한 후 해당 시스템 모델에 기반한 모의실험을 진행한다. 모의실험을 통해 GOOK 방식이 GFSK 방식 대비 전력 스펙트럼 밀도의 대역외 방사에서 약 15 dB의 이득을 획득하며 또한 주파수 오프셋에 따른 BER 성능 열화에 강인한 특성을 지님을 확인할 수 있다.

부트스트랩 회로를 적용한 3-레벨 NPC 인버터의 저속 운전을 위한 PWM 스위칭 전략 (A PWM Control Strategy for Low-speed Operation of Three-level NPC Inverter based on Bootstrap Gate Drive Circuit)

  • 정준형;구현근;임원상;김욱;김장목
    • 전력전자학회논문지
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    • 제19권4호
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    • pp.376-382
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    • 2014
  • This paper proposes the pulse width modulation (PWM) control strategy for low-speed operation in the three-level neutral-point-clamped (NPC) inverters based on the bootstrap gate drive circuit. As a purpose of the cost reduction, several papers have paid attention to the bootstrap circuit applied to the three-level NPC inverter. However, the bootstrap gate driver IC cannot generate the gate signal to the IGBT for low-speed operation, because the bootstrap capacitor voltage decreases under the threshold level. For low-speed operation, the dipolar and partial-dipolar modulations can be the effective solution. However, these modulations have drawbacks in terms of the switching loss and THD. Therefore, this paper proposes the PWM control strategy to operate the inverter at low-speed and to minimize the switching loss and harmonics. The experimental results are presented to verify the validity on the proposed method.

Hybrid PWM Modulation Technology Applied to Three-Level Topology-Based PMSMs

  • Chen, Yuanxi;Guo, Xinhua;Xue, Jiangyu;Chen, Yifeng
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • 제19권1호
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    • pp.146-157
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    • 2019
  • The inverter is an essential part of permanent magnet synchronous motor (PMSM) drive systems. The performance of an inverter is greatly influenced by its modulation strategy. Using a proper management of modulation strategies can guarantee high performance from a PMSM under various speed conditions. Switching between modulations is a pivotal technique that determines the performance of a PMSM. Most works on hybrid methods focus on two-level induction motors drive systems. In this paper, in order to improve the performance of PMSMs under various speed conditions, a hybrid method of a pulse width modulation (PWM) control scheme based on a neutral-point-clamped (NPC) three level topology was proposed. This hybrid PWM modulation comprised space vector PWM (SVPWM) and selective harmonic elimination PWM (SHEPWM). Under low speed conditions, the SVPWM is employed to cause the PMSM to start smoothly, and to obtain a rapid response from the control system. Under high speed conditions, the SHEPWM is employed to reduce the switching frequency and to eliminate particular current harmonics. Moreover, the harmonic characteristics of different modulations are analyzed to obtain a smooth transition between the SHEPWM and the SVPWM. Experimental and simulation results indicated the effectiveness of the proposed control method.

SDR Based Modulation Performance of RF Signal under Different Communication Channel

  • Shabana Habib
    • International Journal of Computer Science & Network Security
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    • 제24권3호
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    • pp.182-188
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    • 2024
  • Hardware components are an integral part of Hardware Define Radio (HDR) for seamless operations and optimal performance. On the other hand, Software Define Radio (SDR) is a program that does not rely on any hardware components for its performance. Both of the latter radio programmers utilize modulation functions to make their core components from signal processing viewpoint. The following paper concentrates on SDR based modulation and their performance under different modulations. The bit error rate (BER) of modulations such as PSK, QAM, and PSAM were used as indicators to test channel quality estimation in planar Rayleigh fading. Though it is not commonly used for channel fading, the method of the adder determines the regionally segmented channel fading. Thus, the estimation error of the channel change substantially reduces the performance of the signal, hence, proving to be an effective option. Moreover, this paper also elaborates that BER is calculated as a function of the sample size (signal length) with an average of 20 decibels. Consequently, the size of the results for different modulation schemes has been explored. The analytical results through derivations have been verified through computer simulation. The results focused on parameters of amplitude estimation error for 1dB reduction in the average signal-to-noise ratio, while the combined amplitude deviation estimation error results are obtained for a 3.5 dB reduction

A Single Carrier Multi-Modulation Method In Multilevel Inverters

  • Nho Nguyen Van;Youn Myung Joong
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • 제5권1호
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    • pp.76-82
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    • 2005
  • A novel variant of full multi-modulation applications to diode-clamped and cascade multilevel inverter-termed single carrier multi-modulation is presented. The proposed PWM-technique is advantageous for its simple implementation. The correlation between multi-carrier and single-carrier multi-modulations is deduced. For the PWM methods, a mathematical model of voltage source inverter and general algorithm for the multi-modulating modulator are proposed. The theory is demonstrated by simulation results

AN ANALYSIS OF LONG-TERM LIGHT CURVES OF FOUR NOVALIKE VARIABLES

  • KRAICHEVA ZDRAVKA;STANISHEV VALLERY;POPOV VASIL;SPASSOVSKA IGLIKA
    • 천문학회지
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    • 제29권spc1호
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    • pp.227-228
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    • 1996
  • The long-term light curves of the novalikes TT Ari, KR Aur, AM Her and MV Lyr, were compiled and analysed for solar-like cyclical behaviour. The frequency analysis showed long-term cyclical modulations of the brightness of the stars, which can be ascribed to changes of the radii of the late type secondaries in order of ${\Delta}R/R{\simeq} 10^{-4}-10^{-5}$.

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