• 제목/요약/키워드: Modulation techniques

검색결과 398건 처리시간 0.026초

전치왜곡기로 인한 고속이동통신의 성능향상기법 (Performance improvement of the high speed mobile communication by the predistorter)

  • 이강미;신덕호;김백현;이준호
    • 대한전자공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전자공학회 2006년도 하계종합학술대회
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    • pp.173-174
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    • 2006
  • High power amplifier (HPA), which is used in transmitter of wireless communication systems, usually works in near saturation point in order to achieve maximum efficiency. In this region, HPA can introduce undesirable nonlinear effects. In this paper, we present a polynomial modeling method for efficient techniques to compensate for nonlinear distortion introduced by nonlinear HPA. Proposed polynomial predistorter inverses actual amplifier. Namely, we derive polynomials of amplifiers from analytical method and the electrical parameters in the data sheet of an actual amplifier and then can derive polynomial predistorter by inversing them. It is an effective and a simple method to compensate nonlinear distortion. SSPA(Solid-state power amplifier) is considered. We also analyze the effects of predistortion on the SER performance of communication system with 16-QAM modulation format. The results have shown the efficiency of this model.

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LMPC를 이용한 태양광발전소 인버터의 추종 제어 (Tracking Control of Solar Power Plant Inverter using Model Predictive Control of Laguerre Functions)

  • 조욱래;차왕철;박정호;김재철
    • 조명전기설비학회논문지
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    • 제28권11호
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    • pp.106-111
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    • 2014
  • Currently, the commonly used method for PWM(Pulse Width Modulation) Inverter of the Solar Power Plant. However, the limit of the developing performance to the non-linear and switch devices of the Inverter. Therefore, we propose a model predictive control techniques applied to Laguerre functions. LMPC(Laguerre functions model predictive control) reduces the number of computations made and so online implementation becomes possible where traditional MPC would have fail. In this paper, we comment on the appropriate scope and functions degree of the LMPC inverter control. The simulation results from MATLAB are also provided.

MPB BLDC 전동기의 제어기 개발 (Development of Controller for MPB BLDC Motor)

  • 김상욱;김보열
    • 전기학회논문지P
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    • 제50권3호
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    • pp.117-124
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    • 2001
  • The aim of this paper is to develop a controller of multi-phase bipolar brushless DC (MPB BLDC) motors for an electric bicycle. A MPB BLDC motor has a Permanent magnet rotor in which the magnetic arrangement is radial to the shaft and integral to the rotor laminations. This technique concentrates flux, giving a higher flux density than a surface-mounted PM motor and increases reluctance torque. The stator of MPB BLBC motor has parallel winding, allowing multi-phase separate independent controllability. It gets much more high power than wye-connection at same low voltage. The conventional techniques of exited with modulation(EWM), bidirection control, and partial square wale control are Proposed with one H-bridge and two photo sensors per phase. The Proposed controller is satisfied for the limited speed control and designed for system stability Experimental results show the performance of the proposed controller of MPB BLDC motors for an electric bicycle.

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Fault Classification in Phase-Locked Loops Using Back Propagation Neural Networks

  • Ramesh, Jayabalan;Vanathi, Ponnusamy Thangapandian;Gunavathi, Kandasamy
    • ETRI Journal
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    • 제30권4호
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    • pp.546-554
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    • 2008
  • Phase-locked loops (PLLs) are among the most important mixed-signal building blocks of modern communication and control circuits, where they are used for frequency and phase synchronization, modulation, and demodulation as well as frequency synthesis. The growing popularity of PLLs has increased the need to test these devices during prototyping and production. The problem of distinguishing and classifying the responses of analog integrated circuits containing catastrophic faults has aroused recent interest. This is because most analog and mixed signal circuits are tested by their functionality, which is both time consuming and expensive. The problem is made more difficult when parametric variations are taken into account. Hence, statistical methods and techniques can be employed to automate fault classification. As a possible solution, we use the back propagation neural network (BPNN) to classify the faults in the designed charge-pump PLL. In order to classify the faults, the BPNN was trained with various training algorithms and their performance for the test structure was analyzed. The proposed method of fault classification gave fault coverage of 99.58%.

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Study of the Key Technology of Ghost Imaging Based on Rosette Scanning

  • Zhang, Leihong;Kang, Yi;Pan, Zilan;Liang, Dong;Li, Bei;Zhang, Dawei;Ma, Xiuhua
    • Current Optics and Photonics
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    • 제1권5호
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    • pp.491-499
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    • 2017
  • Ghost imaging offers great potential, with respect to standard imaging, for imaging objects in optically harsh or noisy environments. It can solve the problems that are difficult to solve by conventional imaging techniques. Recently, it has become a hot topic in quantum optics. In this paper, we propose a scheme for ghost imaging based on rosette scanning, named rosette ghost imaging. Sampling a small area sampling instead of the whole object, the instantaneous field of view of rosette scanning is used as the modulation light field in ghost imaging. This scheme reduces energy loss, the number of samples, and the sampling time, while improving the quality of the reconstructed image.

디지털 제어 방식의 고속 PWM 전류 증폭기의 구현에 관한 연구 (Study on the Implementation of the Digital Controller of High-Speed PWM Current Amplifier)

  • 고덕화;백광렬
    • 제어로봇시스템학회논문지
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    • 제8권2호
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    • pp.97-103
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    • 2002
  • This paper deals with a PWM(Pulse Width Modulation) current amplifier using digital controller in order to generate a gradient magnetic field far the MRI(Magnetic Resonance Image) system. Because of tolerance of discrete devices, it is difficult to set accurate values of the control parameters and to make an analog-controlling circuit. However, using digital controller, it is possible to set exact control parameters and to adopt a modern control techniques. It is shown that the digital controller will highly enhance the output current response and it will improve the quality of the MRI.

Design of an LCL-Filter for Three-Parallel Operation of Power Converters in Wind Turbines

  • Jeong, Hae-Gwang;Yoon, Dong-Keun;Lee, Kyo-Beum
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • 제13권3호
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    • pp.437-446
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    • 2013
  • This paper proposes a design scheme for an LCL-filter used for the three-parallel operation of the power converters in high-capacity wind turbines. The designs of the power devices and grid connected filter are difficult due to the high level voltages and currents in huge-capacity wind turbines. To solve these problem, this paper presents three-parallel operation and LCL-filter design techniques optimized by parallel operation. Furthermore, the design of an inverter side inductance of the LCL-filter is discussed in detail considering the switching modulation method. Simulation and experimental results demonstrate the validity of the designed filter and wind turbines.

마이크로파대용 선형 전력증폭기의 효율개선에 관한 연구 (Study on the improved efficiency of Microwave linear Power amplifier)

  • 부종배;김갑기
    • 한국정보통신학회논문지
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    • 제10권11호
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    • pp.1934-1939
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    • 2006
  • 현재의 디지털 통신 시스템은 매우 다양한 디지털 변조 방식을 채택하고 있다. 이러한 통신 시스템에서는 인접 채널에 대한 간섭을 최대한 줄이기 위해서 필연적으로 선형 전력증폭기를 요하며 동시에 높은 효율의 전력증폭기가 요구된다. 본 논문에서는 선형성 및 효율이 동시에 개선되는 방식의 Doherty전력 증폭기를 시뮬레이션 최적화 기법을 통해 설계하고 동시에 시뮬레이션을 통해 설계한 평형 전력 증폭기의 결과와 비교하여 효율이 20% 선형성이 10dB 개선됨을 보였다.

안테나 다이버시티를 이용한 다중 반송파 전송시스템의 성능 분석 (Performance Evaluation of Multi Carrier Transmission Systems using Antenna Diversity)

  • 최승국;임정욱
    • 한국정보통신학회논문지
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    • 제8권2호
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    • pp.250-257
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    • 2004
  • MC-CDMA나 OFDM과 같은 전송방식에서는 데이터 전송 시, 서로 직교성이 있는 여러 개의 부반송파들을 사용한다. 그러므로 주파수 다이버시티 효과를 얻을 수 있어서 성능이 우수한 전송이 가능하다. 본 논문에서는 안테나 다이버시티를 사용했을 때의 다중 반송파 전송시스템 성능을 분석한다 이러한 시스템에서 데이터가 다중 경로 Rayleigh 페이딩 환경 하에서 전송될 때의 데이터 비트 에러율을 분석한다.

기능성 신경영상화를 위한 방사성추적자 (Radiotracers for Functional Neuroimaging)

  • 이병철;지대윤
    • 대한핵의학회지
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    • 제37권1호
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    • pp.53-62
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    • 2003
  • After the development of two major techniques - SPECT (Single Photon Emission Computed Tomography) and PET (Positron Emission Tomography) to image the human subjects in a three-dimensional direction in the 1980s, many radiotracers have been used for functional neuroimaging. Still it would be very important study to develop selective radiotracers for functional neuroimaging. New radiotracers will help to expand the knowledge of neurotransmitter systems and of the genetic contribution to receptor or transporter availability. Neurotransmitter depletion-restoration studies, the distribution of brain functions and their modulation by neurotransmitter system aid in better understanding and limiting the side effects of drugs used as well as newly developed. In audition, these radiotracers will be thus very useful to gain a better understanding in biochemical and pharmacological interactions in living human. This review mentions the introduction of radioligands for the functional neuroimaging. Although significant progress has been achieved in the development of new PET and SPECT ligands for in vivo imaging of those receptors and transporters, there are continuous needs of new diagnostic radioligands.