• 제목/요약/키워드: Modulation Time

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공간 포락을 적용한 시간 영역 음장 가시화 (Sound visualization in time domain by using spatial envelope)

  • 박춘수;김양한
    • 한국소음진동공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국소음진동공학회 2007년도 추계학술대회논문집
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    • pp.33-36
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    • 2007
  • Acoustic holography exhibits the spatial distribution of sound pressure in time or frequency domain. The obtained picture often contains far more than what we need in practice. For example, when we need to know only the locations and overall propagation pattern of sound sources, a method to show only what we need has to be introduced. One way of obtaining the necessary information is to use envelope in space. The spatial envelope is a spatially slowly-varying amplitude of acoustic waves which contains the information of sources' location. A spatial modulation method has been theoretically developed to get a spatial envelope. By applying the spatial envelope, not only the necessary information is obtained but also computation time is reduced during the process of holography. The spatial envelope is verified as an effective visualization scheme in time domain by being applied to complicated sound fields.

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PN 시퀀스 기반 Advanced T-DMB 시간 동기 방법 (Time Synchronization Performance Improvement based on PN sequence for Advanced T-DMB system)

  • 배재휘;김영수;임종수;송윤정;이수인;한동석
    • 한국통신학회논문지
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    • 제35권4B호
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    • pp.670-676
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    • 2010
  • AT-DMB 수신에 적용하기 위한 PN 시퀀스 기반 시간 동기 방법을 제안한다. AT-DMB 변조 모드 정보를 전송하기 위해 PRS에 PN 시퀀스를 삽입하여 전송하는 방법을 적용할 수 있는데, 이 PN 시퀀스를 이용하여 효과적으로 AT-DMB의 시간동기를 획득할 수 있다. 제안한 PN 시퀀스 기반 시간동기 방법에 대해 이동 채널에서 BER 분석을 통해 성능 분석을 하였고 그 결과를 도시하였다.

Packet Loss Fair Scheduling Scheme for Real-Time Traffic in OFDMA Systems

  • Shin, Seok-Joo;Ryu, Byung-Han
    • ETRI Journal
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    • 제26권5호
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    • pp.391-396
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    • 2004
  • In this paper, we propose a packet scheduling discipline called packet loss fair scheduling, in which the packet loss of each user from different real-time traffic is fairly distributed according to the quality of service requirements. We consider an orthogonal frequency division multiple access (OFDMA) system. The basic frame structure of the system is for the downlink in a cellular packet network, where the time axis is divided into a finite number of slots within a frame, and the frequency axis is segmented into subchannels that consist of multiple subcarriers. In addition, to compensate for fast and slow channel variation, we employ a link adaptation technique such as adaptive modulation and coding. From the simulation results, our proposed packet scheduling scheme can support QoS differentiations while guaranteeing short-term fairness as well as long-term fairness for various real-time traffic.

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GMI Magnetic Field Sensor Based on a Time-coded Principle

  • Cao, Xuan-Huu;Son, De-Rac
    • Journal of Magnetics
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    • 제15권4호
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    • pp.221-224
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    • 2010
  • A laboratory sensor model was designed, constructed, and tested based on a newly proposed working principle of magnetic field detection. The principle of sensing employed a time-coded method in correlation with exploiting the advantageous features of the GMI effect. The sensor demonstrated a sensitivity of $10\;{\mu}s/{\mu}T$ in the field range of ${\pm}100\;{\mu}T$. The sensing element in the form of an amorphous thin wire, $100\;{\mu}m$ in diameter ${\times}50\;mm$ long, was fit into a small field modulation coil of 60 mm length. At a magnetic field modulation in the range of hundreds of Hz, the change in time interval of two adjacent GMI voltage peaks was linearly related to the external magnetic field to be measured. This mechanism improved the sensor linearity of the GMI sensor to better than 0.2% in the measuring range of ${\pm}100\;{\mu}T$.

Time-Coded GMI Magnetic Field Sensor

  • Cao, Xuan-Huu;Son, Derac
    • Journal of Magnetics
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    • 제14권3호
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    • pp.129-131
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    • 2009
  • A time-coded giant magnetoimpedance (GMI) magnetic field sensor was investigated and designed. The successfully constructed and tested laboratory model demonstrated a sensitivity of 5 ${\mu}s/{\mu}T$ in the field range of $\pm200{\mu}T$. The sensing element in the form of an amorphous thin wire, 100 mm in diameter $\times50$ mm long, was fit into a small field modulation coil of 60 mm length. At a magnetic field modulation in the range of hundreds of Hz, the change in time interval of two adjacent GMI voltage peaks was linearly related to the external magnetic field to be measured. This mechanism improved the sensor linearity to better than 0.3% in the measuring range of $\pm200{\mu}T$.

A/O 광상관기의 실시간 신호처리 (Real-Time Signal Processing of A/O Correlator)

  • 전석희;유흥균;김규태;박한규
    • 한국통신학회논문지
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    • 제15권4호
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    • pp.286-294
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    • 1990
  • 본 논문은 A/O광산관기의 실시간 신호 처리에 대하여 이론적으로 분석하고 실험을 통하여 시간적으로 두 신호의 상관함수를 얻는 방법을 연구하였다. 강도변조모드로 동작하는 본 광상관기는 종래의 광상관기에 비해 SNR을 높일 수 있었고 진폭변조모드로 동작하는 기존의 광상관기에 비해 시스템 구성이 간단하고 신호검출이 용이함을 보였다.

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인버터 전압왜곡 보상방법의 분석 및 적용상의 문제점에 대한 연구 (Modeling and Compensation of Voltage Source Inverter Nonlinearity)

  • 김남수;김현배;박기헌
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2005년도 제36회 하계학술대회 논문집 B
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    • pp.1352-1354
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    • 2005
  • In this paper, an improved dead time compensation method which is concerned about dead time and extra time in Pulse-Width-Modulation(PWM) period is presented comparing the existing dead time compensation. The voltage drop across the switches are modeled excluding effect of stray capacitor. A low pass filter(LPF) is adopted for accurate detecting of current polarity. The method is based on Space-Vector-Pulse-Width-Modulation(SVPWM). All simulation results are presented using MATLAB and Simulink.

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An Application of Hilbert-Huang Transform on the Non-Stationary Astronomical Time Series: The Superorbital Modulation of SMC X-1

  • Hu, Chin-Ping;Chou, Yi;Wu, Ming-Chya;Yang, Ting-Chang;Su, Yi-Hao
    • Journal of Astronomy and Space Sciences
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    • 제30권2호
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    • pp.79-82
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    • 2013
  • We present the Hilbert-Huang transform (HHT) analysis on the quasi-periodic modulation of SMC X-1. SMC X-1, consisting of a neutron star and a massive companion, exhibits superorbital modulation with a period varying between ~40 d and ~65 d. We applied the HHT on the light curve observed by the All-Sky Monitor onboard Rossi X-ray Timing Explorer (RXTE) to obtain the instantaneous frequency of the superorbital modulation of SMC X-1. The resultant Hilbert spectrum is consistent with the dynamic power spectrum while it shows more detailed information in both the time and frequency domains. According to the instantaneous frequency, we found a correlation between the superorbital period and the modulation amplitude. Combining the spectral observation made by the Proportional Counter Array onboard RXTE and the superorbital phase derived in the HHT, we performed a superorbital phase-resolved spectral analysis of SMC X-1. An analysis of the spectral parameters versus the orbital phase for different superorbital states revealed that the diversity of $n_H$ has an orbital dependence. Furthermore, we obtained the variation in the eclipse profiles by folding the All Sky Monitor light curve with orbital period for different superorbital states. A dip feature, similar to the pre-eclipse dip of Her X-1, can be observed only in the superorbital ascending and descending states, while the width is anti-correlated with the X-ray flux.

위성 변조 비콘 신호의 2위상 특성을 이용한 주파수 오프셋 보상방법에 대한 연구 (A Study on Frequency Offset Compensation using 2-Phase Characteristic of Beacon Signal modulated by Satellite)

  • 최철희
    • 한국인터넷방송통신학회논문지
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    • 제18권1호
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    • pp.97-103
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    • 2018
  • 위성 변조 비콘 신호는 위성에서 생성한 TOD (Time of Day) 데이터를 gold sequence를 이용하여 확산 시킨 후 linear phase modulation을 통해 전송된다. 변조 비콘 신호를 수신 시 위성과 지상 수신기 간 특성 차이 때문에 주파수 오프셋(FO)이 발생한다. 기존 위성 변조 비콘 수신기는 변조 비콘 신호를 FFT(Fast Fourier Transform)를 이용하여 주파수를 동기화시키는 방법이며, 이는 시스템 구현 관점에서 딜레이 및 복잡도를 증가 시킬 뿐만 아니라 points 간 생기는 FO과 phase offset에 의한 위상차를 보정하는 별도의 회로가 필요하다. 본 논문에서는 이를 극복하기 위해 변조 비콘 신호의 2위상 성형된 특성을 이용하여 coarse FO와 phase offset을 한 번에 보정 및 복조하기 위한 방안과 그에 따른 하드웨어 구성도를 제안 및 분석하였다. 또한, 시뮬레이션을 통해 본 논문에서 제안하는 방식에 적합한 변조 지수(modulation index)를 분석하였으며 그에 따른 적정 누적 개수 또한 분석하였다.

적응 변조 시스템에서 최적의 터보 부호화된 V-BLAST 기법의 성능 분석 (Performance Analysis of the Optimal Turbo Coded V-BLAST technique in Adaptive Modulation System)

  • 이경환;최광욱;류상진;강민구;홍대기;유철우;황인태;김철성
    • 한국정보통신학회논문지
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    • 제11권2호
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    • pp.385-391
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    • 2007
  • 본 논문에서는 V-BLAST (Vertical-Bell-lab Layered Space Time)의 두 디코딩 과정인 ordering과 slicing에 사전 확률 (a priori probability)로 사용하기 위해서 반복 디코딩 (iterative decoding)을 사용한 MAP (Maximum A Posteriori) 디코더의 외부 정보 (extrinsic information)를 이용한 최적의 터보 부호화된 (Turbo Coded) V-BLAST 기법을 적용한 적응 변조 시스템 (adaptive modulation system)을 제시 후 성능을 관찰한다. 또한 적응 변조 시스템에서 간단하게 V-BLAST 시스템과 터보 부호화 (Turbo Coding) 기법이 결합된 기존의 터보 부호화된 V-BLAST 기법을 적용한 경우에 비하여 어느 정도 전송률 (throughput)향상이 있는가를 살펴본다. 실험결과, 적응 변조 시스템에서 최적의 터보 부호화된 V-BLAST 기법을 적용한 경우가 기존의 터보 부호화된 V-BLAST 기법을 적용한 경우에 비하여 전송률 성능이 우수함을 보였다. 특히, 실험 결과는 2.5 Mbps의 전송률에서 1.5 dB의 SNR 이득을 보인다.