• KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
• /
• 제17권6호
• /
• pp.1743-1758
• /
• 2023

Automatic modulation classification is a critical algorithm for non-cooperative communication systems. This paper addresses the challenging problem of closed-set and open-set signal modulation classification in complex channels. We propose a novel approach that incorporates a self-learning filter and center-loss in Deep Residual Shrinking Networks (DRSN) for closed-set modulation classification, and the Opendistance method for open-set modulation classification. Our approach achieves better performance than existing methods in both closed-set and open-set recognition. In closed-set recognition, the self-learning filter and center-loss combination improves recognition performance, with a maximum accuracy of over 92.18%. In open-set recognition, the use of a self-learning filter and center-loss provide an effective feature vector for open-set recognition, and the Opendistance method outperforms SoftMax and OpenMax in F1 scores and mean average accuracy under high openness. Overall, our proposed approach demonstrates promising results for automatic modulation classification, providing better performance in non-cooperative communication systems.

• 한국통신학회논문지
• /
• 제30권8A호
• /
• pp.671-678
• /
• 2005

본 논문은 위성 통신 시스템에서 심볼율에 대한 사전 지식 없이 다양한 심볼율에 대한 심볼율 추정 방법과BPSK, QPSK, 8PSK 신호를 구분하기 위한 간단화된 변조 방식 구분법을 제안했다. 심볼율을 추정하기 위해 신호의 스펙트럼을 추정하기 위한 슬라이딩 FFT와 단순 moving average를 사용하였고, 슬라이딩 윈도우와 decimation, Low pass filter (LPF) 블록을 이용하여 정확한 심볼율을 추정하였다. 기존의 변조 방식 구분법은 test statistics로써 SNR값을 사용하지만 수신기는 통신 시작시에 변조 방식을 알지 못하기 때문에 SNR 값을 추정할 수 없는 문제와 log, cosh과 같은 비선형 함수를 사용하는 기존의 변조 방식 구분법이 비트 resolution이 높은 문제가 있기 때문에 기존의 변조 방식 구분법에 간단화된 고정된 SNR 방법을 제안하였다. 심볼율 추정과 변조 방식 구분법의 성능은 Monte Carlo 컴퓨터 시뮬레이션을 통해 보여주었고, 심볼율 추정이 낮은 SNR에서도 좋은 성능을 나타내는 것을 볼 수 있었고, 변조 방식 구분법을 간단화 하였지만 기존의 방법과 비교해서 비슷한 성능을 나타내는 것을 확인 할 수 있었다.

• 한국산학기술학회논문지
• /
• 제12권2호
• /
• pp.895-900
• /
• 2011

기존의 이동 통신시스템에서 사용하는 변조방식의 단점을 개선하기 위하여, 본 논문에서는 채널의 환경이 변함에 따라 적응적으로 변조방식을 변화시킴으로써 채널의 처리율을 향상시킬 수 있는 적응변조방식을 사용한 채널 예측 방법을 제안한다. 제안된 방식은 요구되는 채널의 비트 에러율에 따라 부호율을 결정하기 위해 채널 특성을 실시간으로 측정하여 채널의 비트 에러율이 증가하면 부호율을 감소시켜 최대 처리율을 유지하도록 하는 방법을 사용하며, Matlab을 이용한 시뮬레이션을 통하여 제안된 방식의 성능을 분석하였다.

• 전기학회논문지
• /
• 제67권3호
• /
• pp.374-382
• /
• 2018

This paper has done a hardware-based approach to increase the modulation index in 3-phase inverters, unlike the conventional software algorithm-based approaches. The minimum required time to measure the currents in a three-phase inverters with shunt resistors has also been analyzed. By the analysis, the longest time in minimum required time is AD conversion time. To shorten the minimum required time, this paper proposed a sample-and-hold(S/H) circuit implemented at the inverter current signal output to retain the current signal. When the linear operation region of an inverter with S/H was compared with that without it, the modulation index was increased by 7.8 %. Inverters with S/H circuits can employ the traditional software algorithms, such as the voltage injection method or current restoration method, and it will yield further increase the modulation index.

• 센서학회지
• /
• 제27권3호
• /
• pp.143-149
• /
• 2018

In this paper, we introduce an edge-spike modulation method for visible light communication (VLC). This method is effective in preventing LED flicker and 120 Hz noise interference in base-band VLC. In the VLC transmitter, edge-spikes are generated by passing the digital data through a simple RC-high pass filter (HPF). The LED modulation of the edge-spikes does not change the average power of the LED light; thus it prevents LED flicker. In the VLC receiver, the 120 Hz noise from other lighting lamps is easily eliminated by RC-HPF, while the edge-spike signal is detected normally. In our experiment, the message of an air-quality sensor was successfully transmitted using edge-spike modulation. This structure is useful in constructing, e.g., wireless gas monitoring sensor systems to warn and prevent harmful gas leakage accidents in buildings using LED light.

• 한국마린엔지니어링학회:학술대회논문집
• /
• 한국마린엔지니어링학회 2005년도 후기학술대회논문집
• /
• pp.200-201
• /
• 2005

This paper is analyzed a new modulation method of OSW(Optimized Sine-Wave) modulation strategy for cascaded H-bridge multi-level inverter. The inverter structure was modified with the maximum output voltage level, and the switching angle was calculated easily to adjust the requested Vrms of the output. The suggested modulation method could make output waveform very close to the ideal sine wave, and the THD value was improved also remarkably.

• 스마트미디어저널
• /
• 제12권2호
• /
• pp.56-65
• /
• 2023

뉴스와 취재 프로그램 같은 방송에서는 제보자의 신원 보호를 위해 음성을 변조한다. 음성 변조 방법으로 피치(pitch)를 조절하는 방법이 가장 많이 사용되는데, 이 방법은 피치를 재조절하는 방식으로 쉽게 원본 음성과 유사하게 음성 복원이 가능하다. 따라서 방송 음성 변조 방법은 화자의 신원 보호를 제대로 해줄 수 없고 보안상 취약하기 때문에 이를 대체하기 위한 새로운 음성 변조 방법이 필요하다. 본 논문에서는 Voice Privacy Challenge에서 비식별화 성능이 검증된 Lightweight 음성 비식별화 모델을 성능 비교 모델로 사용하여 피치 조절을 사용한 방송 음성변조 방법과 음성 비식별화 성능 비교 실험 및 평가를 진행한다. Lightweight 음성 비식별화 모델의 6가지 변조 방법 중 비식별화 성능이 좋은 3가지 변조 방법 McAdams, Resampling, Vocal Tract Length Normalization(VTLN)을 사용하였으며 한국어 음성에 대한 비식별화 성능을 비교하기 위해 휴먼 테스트와 EER(Equal Error Rate) 테스트를 진행하였다. 실험 결과로 휴먼 테스트와 EER 테스트 모두 VTLN 변조 방법이 방송 변조보다 더 높은 비식별화 성능을 보였다. 결과적으로 한국어 음성에 대해 Lightweight 모델의 변조 방법은 충분한 비식별화 성능을 가지고 있으며 보안상 취약한 방송 음성 변조를 대체할 수 있을 것이다.

• 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
• /
• 제어로봇시스템학회 1997년도 한국자동제어학술회의논문집; 한국전력공사 서울연수원; 17-18 Oct. 1997
• /
• pp.500-503
• /
• 1997

In this paper, we investigate the control methodology of inverter Airconditioner, using the three dimensional vector scheme. The method of three dimensional vector aims at the determination of optimal switching patterns for PWM to reduce switching loss and to improve the performance supplied voltage. The induction motors are widely used for home Airconditioners. These motors can be classified into two types: on or off control of Airconditioner and the speed control of motor. For speed control of motors, generally PWM methods are used. The PWM method based upon the modulation of triangular wave can not afford to supply line voltage to the motor sufficiently because of the capacity of processing speed of micro processors. Therefore airconditioner can not be operated efficiently. This problem can be solved with the method of three dimensional vector since it can increase the supplied voltage and maximum operating frequency of motor to 173V and 96Hz, respectively. As the result, this method shows 10 - 15% increase of voltage and 10% increase of operating frequency over the modulation of triangular wave. According to a theoretical study, the number of switching in the method of three dimensional vector is smaller than that of the modulation of triangular wave. The power consumption can be reduced and the supplied voltage can be increased. In other words, the efficiency of Airconditioner can be improved. We show that the method of three dimensional vector can supply higher voltage than the modulation of triangular method through the experiments and verify the degree of improvement of efficiency theoretically.

• JSTS:Journal of Semiconductor Technology and Science
• /
• 제8권4호
• /
• pp.311-317
• /
• 2008

The measurement of dark ${\sigma}_D$, gamma-induced ${\sigma}_{\gamma}$ conductivities and the expected conductivity modulation ${\Delta}_{\sigma}$ in silicon wafers/samples is studied for developing a new technique for carrier lifetime evaluation. In this paper a simple method is introduced to find the carrier lifetime variations with the measured conductivity and conductivity modulation under dark and gamma irradiation conditions. It will be concluded that this simple method enables us to give an improved wafer evaluation, processing and quality control in the field of photovoltaic materials and other electronic devices.

• ETRI Journal
• /
• 제38권6호
• /
• pp.1190-1196
• /
• 2016

We propose a new bandpass filter (BPF)-based online channel normalization method to dynamically suppress channel distortion when the speech and channel noise components are unknown. In this method, an adaptive modulation frequency filter is used to perform channel normalization, whereas conventional modulation filtering methods apply the same filter form to each utterance. In this paper, we only normalize the two mel frequency cepstral coefficients (C0 and C1) with large dynamic ranges; the computational complexity is thus decreased, and channel normalization accuracy is improved. Additionally, to update the filter weights dynamically, we normalize the learning rates using the dimensional power of each frame. Our speech recognition experiments using the proposed BPF-based blind channel normalization method show that this approach effectively removes channel distortion and results in only a minor decline in accuracy when online channel normalization processing is used instead of batch processing