• Title/Summary/Keyword: Modulation Method

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An Improved Wavelet PWM Technique with Output Voltage Amplitude Control for Single-phase Inverters

  • Zheng, Chun-Fang;Zhang, Bo;Qiu, Dong-Yuan;Zhang, Xiao-Hui;Li, Rui
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.16 no.4
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    • pp.1407-1414
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    • 2016
  • Unlike existing pulse-width modulation (PWM) techniques, such as sinusoidal PWM and random PWM, the wavelet PWM (WPWM) technique based on a Harr wavelet function can achieve a high fundamental component for the output voltage, low total harmonic distortion, and simple digital implementation. However, the original WPWM method lacks output voltage control. Thus, the practical application of the WPWM technique is limited. This study proposes an improved WPWM technique that can regulate output voltage amplitude with the addition of a parameter. The relationship between the additional parameter and the output voltage amplitude is analyzed in detail. Experimental results verify that the improved WPWM exhibits output voltage control in addition to all the merits of the WPWM technique.

Reconfigurable Selective Harmonic Elimination Technique for Wide Range Operations in Asymmetric Cascaded Multilevel Inverter

  • Kavitha, R;Rani, Thottungal
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.18 no.4
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    • pp.1037-1050
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    • 2018
  • This paper presents a novel reconfigurable selective harmonic elimination technique to control harmonics over a wide range of Modulation Indexes (MI) in Multi-Level Inverter (MLI). In the proposed method, the region of the MI is divided into various sectors and expressions are formulated with different switching patterns for each of the sectors. A memetic BBO-MAS (Biogeography Based Optimization - Mesh Adaptive direct Search) optimization algorithm is proposed for solving the Selective Harmonic Elimination - Pulse Width Modulation (SHE-PWM) technique. An experimental prototype is developed using a Field Programmable Gate Array (FPGA) and their FFT spectrums are analyzed over a wide range of MI using a fluke power logger. Simulation and experimental results have validated the performance of the proposed optimization algorithms and the reconfigurable SHE-PWM technique. Further, the sensitivity of the harmonics has been analyzed considering non-integer variations in the magnitude of the input DC sources.

Prediction of Frequency Modulation of Discrete Noise for Random Pitch Cross-Flow Fans by Unsteady Viscous Flow Computations (비정상 점성 유동 해석에 의한 부등피치 횡류홴의 이산소음 주파수 변조 특성 예측)

  • Cho, Yong;Moon, Young-J.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2002.11b
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    • pp.658-664
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    • 2002
  • Unsteady flow characteristics and associated blade tonal noise of a cross-flow fan are predicted by a computational method. The incompressible Navier-Stokes equations are time-accurately solved for obtaining the pressure fluctuations between the rotating blades and the stabilizer, and sound pressure is predicted using Curie's equation. The computed fan performance is favorably compared with experimental data, and also indicates that the performance is not significantly altered by the random pitch effect at ${\phi}>0.4$. In the present study, the narrow-band noise characteristics of three impellers with a uniform and two random Pitch (type-A and-B) blades are compared by the SPL (Sound Pressure Level) spectra, and their frequency modulation characteristics of the BPF (Blade Passing Frequency) noise are also discussed.

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A Simplified Decoding Algorithm Using Symbol Transformation for Turbo Pragmatic Trellis-Coded Modulation

  • Choi, Eun-A;Oh, Deock-Gil;Jung, Ji-Won;Kim, Nae-Soo;Kim, Young-Wan
    • ETRI Journal
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    • v.27 no.2
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    • pp.223-226
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    • 2005
  • This paper presents the application of a turbo coding technique combined with a bandwidth efficient method known as trellis-coded modulation. A transformation applied to the incoming I-channel and Q-channel symbols allows the use of an off-the-shelf binary/quadrature phase shift keying (B/QPSK) turbo decoder without any modifications. A conventional turbo decoder then operates on transformed symbols to estimate the coded bits. The uncoded bits are decoded based on the estimated coded bits and locations of the received symbols.

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New Three-Phase Multilevel Inverter with Shared Power Switches

  • Ping, Hew Wooi;Rahim, Nasrudin Abd.;Jamaludin, Jafferi
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.13 no.5
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    • pp.787-797
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    • 2013
  • Despite the advantages offered by multilevel inverters, one of the main drawbacks that prevents their widespread use is their circuit complexity as the number of power switches employed is usually high. This paper presents a new multilevel inverter topology with a considerable reduction in the number of power switches used through the switch-sharing approach. The fact that the proposed inverter applies two bidirectional power switches for sharing among the three phases does not prevent it from producing seven levels in the line-to-line output voltage waveforms. A modified scheme of space vector modulation via the application of virtual voltage vectors is developed to generate the PWM signals of the power switches. The performance of the proposed inverter is investigated through MATLAB/SIMULINK simulations and is practically tested using a laboratory prototype with a DSP-based modulator. The results demonstrate the satisfactory performance of the inverter and verify the effectiveness of the modulation method.

A Two-Phase Separately Randomized Pulse Position PWM Technique with Double-Zero Vector Mode (2중 영 벡터 모드를 갖는 2상 개별 펄스 위치 변조기법)

  • Kim Jung-Geun;Oh Seung-Yeol;Jung Young-Gook;Lim Young-Cheol
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers B
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    • v.53 no.12
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    • pp.739-750
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    • 2004
  • In case while M(modulation index) is more than 0.7, the spectrum of motor voltage and current of a conventional two-phase SRP-PWM scheme are not reduced considerably. To solve the problems of a conventional two-phase SRP-PWM, this paper proposes a two-phase SRP-PWM(DZSRP-PWM) with double zero vector mode which zero vector is selected as V(111) in case of M >0.7, and zero vector is selected as V(000) if M < 0.7. For the validity of the proposed method, the PSIM simulations and experiments were achieved. And the simulation and experiment results show that the voltage and current harmonics all over the modulation index are spread to a wide band area.

Comparison with modulation method for PLC (전력선 통신을 위한 변조 방식의 특성 비교)

  • Seo, Jong-Wan;Lee, Jung-Hoon;Lee, Jong-Joo;Jung, Ho-Sung;Shin, Myung-Chul
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2000.11a
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    • pp.193-195
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    • 2000
  • Power Line Communication(PLC) is the old technique. But it's worked in a very low spees. Developing of wireless communication technique, PLC is adopted these tech, for high speed communication. However, Power line environment differ from wireless environment. This paper survey modulation techniques and find the best modulation technique which is appropriate for power line environment.

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Enhanced Optical Generation of 42.7 Gbps Phase Shaped Binary Transmission

  • Ducournau, Guillaume;Latry, Olivier;Ketata, Mohamed
    • ETRI Journal
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    • v.28 no.6
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    • pp.826-829
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    • 2006
  • A novel method for optical phase shaped binary transmission (PSBT) generation has been recently reported and experimentally evaluated. An amelioration of the optical signal-to-noise ratio (OSNR) sensitivity of the optical PSBT modulation format is proposed with the application of the concepts of enhanced electrical PSBT signal generation. Enhanced optical PSBT is proposed here as a modulation format producing a 0.7 dB gain in OSNR sensitivity compared to OPSBT, while maintaining a good robustness to group velocity dispersion: 100 ps/nm for enhanced optical PSBT and 120 ps/nm for optical PSBT, compared to 50 ps/nm for standard NRZ signals.

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Convex Optimization Approach to Multi-Level Modulation for Dimmable Visible Light Communications under LED Efficiency Droop

  • Lee, Sang Hyun;Park, Il-Kyu;Kwon, Jae Kyun
    • Journal of the Optical Society of Korea
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    • v.20 no.1
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    • pp.29-35
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    • 2016
  • This paper deals with a design method and capacity loss of an efficient multi-level modulation scheme for dimmable visible light communications (VLC) systems that use light-emitting diodes (LEDs) with efficiency droop. To this end, the impact of such an impairment on dimmable VLC is addressed with respect to multi-level modulations based on pulse-amplitude modulation (PAM) via data-rate optimization formulation.

The Originating Characteristics of Periodic Impulse Noises in the Data Communication System by Distribution Line Carrier Method (배전선반송 데이타통신에서의 주기적 임펄스노이즈의 발생특성)

  • 최순만;노창주
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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    • v.18 no.2
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    • pp.75-82
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    • 1994
  • The existence of peroodic impulse noises in distribution line carrier (DLC) communication system is known to be the most serious obstacle for improving DLC communication quality in reliability and capacity. From the spectral points, impulse noises can be divided into baseband type and modulation type the noise width of whichs are much different each other. With each nose type, this study presents the basic characteristics in relation to what they originate from and how their spectrum properties are revealed. The baseband type impulse noise is normally caused from thyristor circuit running with low switching speed and the modulation type noise from the circuit of switching power supply. The base wave of modulation noise is shown to be the pulsuatic charging current to primary condenser in switching power circuit. The study result indicates also that placing the DLC carrier frequency away the band predominated by modulated noise especially from RCC type switching power circuit is very important in DLC design.

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