• 한국환경교육학회지:환경교육
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• 제16권2호
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• pp.51-64
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• 2003

The ultimate objective of environmental education is to develop characteristics of the affective domain being the basis for environmental behavior. As this need, the researchers developed a modular program for environmental values education suited elementary school's actuality. In practice of program development, researchers analyzed the contents of environmental education in current curriculum. Researchers set up development principles of modular program according to the level of elementary moral development. The system of this modular program consists of three levels like environmental awareness, environmental literacy, environmental responsibility, and each module is made up of three subjects representing these levels. So this modular program is classified with three level's modular group like low grade, center grade, and high grade. And set in array after selecting value strategies suited each grade level. The expectant effects of this program for environmental values education are as follows: Students form sound environmental values and attitudes for environment through various strategies that develop environmental awareness and environmental literacy. And those strategies provides various experiences to construct knowledge, value, and attitude about environment by oneself working together with teacher. So teacher and students can utilize easily at school or in nature. Besides, since it relates with single environmental problem from awareness to participation about environment, teachers can conduct elementary environmental curriculum more systematically and effectively.

• 패션비즈니스
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• 제28권5호
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• pp.124-140
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• 2024

This study aims to design and implement a co-curricular program that integrates an advanced academic course with design thinking and maker education. The goal is to analyze the program's effectiveness and enhance learners' academic achievement. By incorporating digital fashion technology and modular maker activities, the program seeks to strengthen learners' creative problem-solving skills, critical thinking, collaboration, and communication abilities. The research methods included a review of prior studies, the establishment of a modular maker education environment, group discussions, learner interactions, instructor guidance, and satisfaction surveys. The program ran from the second semester of 2021 to the second semester of 2023, focusing on integrating co-curricular activities with academic coursework. It involved problem presentation, data investigation, discussions, modular maker practices, contest presentations, online activity sharing, and feedback sessions. The findings indicate that the program successfully fostered an organic learning environment and supported a learner-centered problem-solving process. Instructors provided guidance and coaching, which contributed to enhancing learners' core competencies and academic performance. The effectiveness of the program was assessed through lecture evaluations, satisfaction surveys, and expert consultations conducted over the past three years. In conclusion, the creative and flexible implementation of the design thinking-based modular maker education program effectively meets learners' diverse needs and offers various learning opportunities. It promotes communication and collaboration grounded in core knowledge, establishes an individualized education environment tailored to each student's characteristics, and aims to enhance students' creative problem-solving skills, critical thinking, collaboration skills, and overall competencies.

• 한국공간구조학회논문집
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• 제15권2호
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• pp.51-59
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• 2015

In this study, a shape design and an analysis considering structural stability were investigated to develop an icosahedron-based hemispherical modular dome. To design this modular dome, a program that can perform icosahedron shape modeling, modularization of joint connection members, and the analysis of structural stability was developed. Furthermore, based on the adopted numerical model, the eigen buckling mode, unstable behavior characteristics according to load vector, and the critical buckling load of the modular dome under uniformly distributed load and concentrated load were analyzed, and the resistance capacities of the structure according to different load vectors were compared. The analysis results for the modular dome suggest that the developed program can perform joint modeling for shape design as well as modular member design, and adequately expressed the nonlinear behaviors of structured according to load conditions. The critical buckling load results also correctly reflected the characteristics of the load conditions. The uniformly distributed load was more advantageous to the structural stability than concentrated load.

• 한국정밀공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국정밀공학회 2004년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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• pp.1270-1273
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• 2004

The mechanism design is synthesis of suitable mechanism which can be output motions about input motions. That has generally two steps which are the type synthesis and the dimensional synthesis. And required mechanism analysis step for confirming middle or final result. The type synthesis is definition of mechanism type which required aim and the dimensional synthesis is calculation of dimension about defined type mechanism. The type synthesis of mechanism is included qualitative design field which isn't defined systematic design method. especially, the most difficult step for mechanism design automation. In this paper proposed the component modular design method which is figured mechanism types automate with component modules using component modular approach. And develop CAD(Computer Aided Program) program for application.

• 한국통신학회논문지
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• 제16권7호
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• pp.651-662
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• 1991

공개키 암호화에 대한 지수계산 방법의 개선과 serial 통신선에 실용적으로 적용하는 방법을 제시한다. RSA 형의 암호화 및 복호화 회로에 사용하기 위한 고속 modular 곱셈 알고리즘을 개선하였다. 기존의 고석 modular 곱셈 알고리즘에서 비교 과정에 사용되는 control bit 값 선정을 개선하여 부분곱과 modular 값의 비교과정에서 오류가 발생되지 않도록 하였다. 이 개선된 알고리즘은 C언어를 사용하여 작성한 simulation program에 의한 simulation을 통하여 그 정상 동작을 확인하였다. 또한 computer간의 serial 통신선에서 입력되는 serial 통신선에서 입력되는 serial data를 sampling하여 이것을 RSA방식으로 암호화하여 송신하게 되고 수신측에서는 이의 역순으로 처리하며, 이 sampling 및 암호화에 Z80 miroprocessor를 중심으로 암호회로를 설계, 제작하였다.

• 한국건설관리학회논문집
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• 제24권5호
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• pp.63-72
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• 2023

This study investigates the virtual reality (VR) simulation to train construction workers for modular construction. Recently, the construction industry has been experiencing a growing demand for modular construction due to a shortage of labors and an increasing social need for safety. While the demand for modular construction has been increasing, construction labors suffer a basic knowledge regarding modular construction. The users of the simulation, developed by Unity program and Oculus Quest 2, experience the removal of hazardous elements at the location whether the modular unit suspended by a crane is lowered, the lowering and assembly of units through crane operation, and the fall from the roof which is the most frequent accidents in modular construction. The simulation was tested by 15 subjects. The effectiveness of the education was measured through a survey on self-efficacy, perceived usefulness, usability, and presence. It was found that the VR training is suitable for educating on the modular construction activities and safety issues related to them. This study also found that perceived usefulness is the factor that has the greatest impact on self-efficacy. This study can contribute to resolving the labor education issues for the deployment of modular construction.

• 한국항공우주학회지
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• 제35권9호
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• pp.816-825
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• 2007

액체 로켓 엔진시스템 개념설계를 위하여 주요 엔진 구성품들에 대한 모듈 프로그램을 통합한 성능 설계 프로그램을 작성하였다. 구성품에 대한 모듈 프로그램은 설계 인자를 수학적으로 묘사하였고, 구성품 간의 유량과 압력을 매칭시켜 각 모듈 프로그램을 통합함으로써 반복계산을 통해 엔진 성능을 예측하는 모듈화 프로그램을 작성하였다. 구성품간의 유량이 조율되고, 유량의 함수로 계산된 각 구성품에서의 압력강하량을 합산하여 터보펌프 출구조건을 부여하도록 하였다. 프로그램의 계산과정과 설계방법을 간략하게 제시하고, 결과는 검증 모델 엔진의 데이터와 비교하여 검증하였다.

• 비파괴검사학회지
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• 제25권3호
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• pp.163-170
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• 2005

A modular Gaussian beam model is developed to simulate some ultrasonic testing configurations where multiple interfaces are involved. A general formulation is given in a modular matrix form to represent the Gaussian beam propagation with multiple interfaces. The ultrasonic transducer fields are modeled by a multi-Gaussian beam model which is formed by superposing 10 single Gaussian beams. The proposed model, referred to as "MMGB" (modular multi-Gaussian beam) model, is then applied to a typical contact and angle beam testing configuration to predict the output signal reflected from the corner of a vertical crack. The resulting expressions given in a modular matrix form are implemented in a personal computer using the MATLAB program. Simulation results are presented and compared with available experimental results.

• 한국정보과학회논문지:소프트웨어및응용
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• 제35권10호
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• pp.636-652
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• 2008

본 논문에서는 업데이트 기록에 기반한 모듈단위 포인터 분석 알고리즘을 제안한다. 여기서 모듈이란 상호 재귀적인 함수들의 집합을 의미하며, 모듈단위 분석이란 한 모듈을 분석 시에 다른 모듈의 소스코드가 필요하지 않는 분석을 의미한다. 일반적으로 이러한 형태의 분석은 분석 대상 모듈의 호출 문맥을 알 수 없는 상태에서 분석을 수행하여야 하기 때문에, 프로그램의 흐름 또는 호출 문맥에 관련하여 분석의 정확도를 잃을 수 있다. 본 논문에서는 업데이트 기록이라 이름지어진 모듈단위 분석 공간을 고안하여, 프로그램 문맥과 흐름에 민감한 정확도를 가지는 모듈단위 포인터 분석 방법을 제안한다. 업데이트 기록은 함수의 호출 문맥에 독립적으로 메모리 상태를 요약할 수 있을 뿐만 아니라, 메모리 반응이 일어난 순서에 관한 정보를 유지할 수 있다. 업데이트 기록의 이러한 특성은 모듈단위 분석을 정형화하는데 효과적으로 사용되었을 뿐만 아니라, 분석의 정확도를 높이기 위해 죽은 메모리 반응 또는 관련된 별칭 문맥을 구분하는 데에도 효과적으로 사용될 수 있었다.

• Journal of Mechanical Science and Technology
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• 제16권7호
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• pp.975-985
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• 2002

This paper deals with theoretical model developed for analyzing the heat transfer of automotive cooling systems. The model has a modular structure which links various cooling system submodels. From the model, heat transfer rate of automotive cooling systems can be predicted, providing useful information at the early stages of the design and development. The aim of the study is to develop a simulation program for automotive cooling system analysis and a performance analysis program for analyzing heat exchanger. Heat release rate from combustion gas to coolant through the cylinder wall in engine cylinder was analysed by using an engine cycle simulation program. In this paper, details of each submodel are described together with the overall structure of the vehicle model.