• 콘크리트학회지
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• 제6권1호
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• pp.111-119
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• 1994

대형 콘크리트 패널구조 시스템의 수직접합부 저항요소는 접합부 충전 그라우트의 부착과 전단키에 의한 맞물림작용, 철근을 장부작용으로서, 이들 요인의 상관관계에 의해 그 내력이 결정된다. 따라서 수직접합부에 관한 연구는 대부분이 이들 요인에 관한 연구로 국한된다고 할 수 있다. 수직접합부의 전단강도에 관한 연구는 국외의 많은 연구자들에 의해 실시되었으며 그 결과 여러 실험식이 제시되어 있는 상황이다. 국내에서도 수직접합부에 관한 일련의 실험연구가 진행되어 설계식이 제시되었으나, 이들 설계식은 국부적인 실험결과만을 대상으로 제시되었기 때문에 보다 많은 실험결과를 근거로한 설계식이 요망된다. 본 연구에서는 국내에서 실험된 총 94개의 수직접합부 실험결과를 분석하고 수정된 Mohr-Coulomb의 항복선이론을 적용하여 적합한 설계식을 제시하고자 하였다. 제안된 설계식은 전단키의 효과와 횡보강근의 효과를 고려한 식으로서 모르터 또는 콘크리트를 그라우트로 사용하며 횡보강근으로 루프철근을 사용한 수직접합부에 적용된다. 실험결과의 희구분석과 항복선 이론을 이용한 수식의 전개로부터 제안된 설계식의 정확성과 경제성을 평가 한 결과, 본 제안식이 실험결과를 안전측으로 평가할 뿐만아니라 기존식에 비하여 경제적인 설계가 가증한 것으로 나타났다.

• 한국지반공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국지반공학회 2009년도 춘계 학술발표회
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• pp.434-443
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• 2009

Slope stability analysis is an essential part of rock slope design. For highly fractured rock, the limit equilibrium method (LEM) based slope stability analysis with a circular failure surface is often carried out assuming the rock mass behaves more or less as a continuum. This paper examines first, the applicability of the finite-element method (FEM) based shear strength reduction (SSR) technique for highly fractured rock slope, and second the use of Mohr-Coulomb (MC) failure criterion in conjunction with generalized Hoek-Brown (HB) failure criterion. The numerical results on a number of cases are compared in terms of the factor of safety (FS). The results indicated that the FEM-based SSR technique yields almost the same FSs from LEM, and that the MC and HB failure criteria yield almost identical FSs when the strength parameters for MC failure criterion are obtained based on the modified HB failure criterion if and only if value of the Hoek-Brown constant $m_i$ is smaller than 10 and slope angle is smaller than 1:1, otherwise MC failure criteria over-estimate the factor of safety.

• Computers and Concrete
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• 제31권4호
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• pp.307-314
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• 2023

In this paper we back-analyze a failure event of a 9 m high concrete cantilever wall subjected to earth loading. Granular soil was deposited into the space between the wall and a nearby rock slope. The wall segments were not designed to carry lateral earth loading and collapsed due to excessive bending. As many geotechnical programs rely on the Mohr-Coulomb (MC) criterion for elastoplastic analysis, it is useful to apply this failure criterion to the concrete material. Accordingly, the back-analysis is aimed to search for the suitable MC parameters of the concrete. For this study, we propose a methodology for accelerating the back-analysis task by automating the numerical modeling procedure and applying a machine-learning (ML) analysis on FE model results. Through this analysis it is found that the residual cohesion and friction angle have a highly significant impact on model results. Compared to traditional back-analysis studies where good agreement between model and reality are deemed successful based on a limited number of models, the current ML analysis demonstrate that a range of possible combinations of parameters can yield similar results. The proposed methodology can be modified for similar calibration and back-analysis tasks.

• Geomechanics and Engineering
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• 제8권6호
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• pp.783-799
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• 2015

In this study, effect of horizontal in situ stress on failure mechanism around underground openings excavated in isotropic, elastic rock zones is investigated. For estimating the plastic zone occurrence, an induced stress influence area approach (Bray Equations) was modified to define critical stress ratio according to the Mohr-Coulomb failure criterion. Results obtained from modified calculations were compared with results of some other analytical solutions for plastic zone thickness estimation and the numerical modelling (finite difference method software, FLAC2D) study. Plastic zone and its geometry around tunnels were analyzed for different in situ stress conditions. The modified equations gave similar results with those obtained from the other approaches. However, safer results were calculated using the modified equations for high in situ stress conditions and excessive ratio of horizontal to vertical in situ stresses. As the outcome of this study, the modified equations are suggested to use for estimating the plastic zone occurrence and its thickness around the tunnels with circular cross-section.

• 한국지반공학회지:지반
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• 제3권2호
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• pp.55-70
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• 1987

본 연구에서는 정지토탄상태에서 수동토추상태 까지의 토압의 변화를 옹벽의 변위량에 따라 나타 내는 새로운 이론이 제시되었다. 제시된 이론은 2차원평형조건식과 Mohr-Coulomb의 파괴규준을 변 궐한 최대주응력과 최소주응력의 관계식을 바탕으로 이루어졌으며, 또한 옹벽의 변위량에 따른 흙의 내부마찰자(f)과 벽마찰각(5)의 변화를 옹벽상단에서 부터의 깊이의 함수로 나타내는 수학적 model이 개발되었다. 결과치를 수치해석적으로 구하기 위해 유한차분법이 이용되었고 또하 얻어 진 결과치를 실험치와 비교함으로써 본 연구에서 제시된 이론의 적합성이 확인되었다. 옹벽 설계와 관련된 벽마찰카의 변화가 토압에서 미치는 영향에 대해서도 아울러 고찰되었다.

• 한국지반공학회논문집
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• 제25권9호
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• pp.77-92
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• 2009

본 연구에서는 압밀이 진행중인 싱가포르 지역 연약지반에서 말뚝-그라우팅 슬라브 공법이 적용된 흙 막이 굴착 시 합리적인 말뚝의 인장력 산정을 위한 수치해석 연구를 수행하였다. 선형탄성/Mohr-Coulomb소성 모델을 적용한 2차원 수치해석을 통해 굴착 중 말뚝-그라우팅 슬라브 공법에 의한 보강효과를 살펴보았고 다양한 지반 변수에 대한 매개 변수 해석을 수행하여 말뚝 인장력의 산정과 관련하여 핵심적인 영향 인자를 파악하였다. 이를 바탕으로 해성점토 지반의 압밀 상태를 고려하기 위하여 수정 Cam-Clay 모델을 통해 현장의 비배수 전단강도 분포로부터 현장의 유효응력상태를 역으로 추정하였으며 실내 시험 분석을 통해 추정된 핵심 영향 인자의 범위를 산정하여 합리적으로 말뚝의 인장력을 산정하고자 하였다.

• Geomechanics and Engineering
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• 제14권6호
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• pp.509-517
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• 2018

This paper proposes a numerical methodology for capturing the complete curve of a pressuremeter test including initial or disturbed parts and loops through a stiffness-based approach adopted in three dimensional finite difference code, FLAC3D. In order to enable this, a new hyperbolic model was used to replace the conventional linear elastic model prior to peak strength of Mohr-Coulomb soil model and update or degradation of shear modulus was considered. Presented modeling approach and implemented constitutive model are impressively successful. It leads to obtain the whole set of parameters for characterizing sands and seems promising for modeling the most of geotechnical structures.

• 소성∙가공
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• 제32권2호
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• pp.87-91
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• 2023

In the present work, the ductile fracture behaviors of ultra-high strength steel sheets along the different loading directions are investigated under various loading paths. Three loading paths, i.e., in-plane shear, uniaxial tension, plane strain tension deformations, are considered, and the corresponding specimens are described. The experiments are conducted using the digital image correlation (DIC) system to analyze the strain at the onset of the fracture. The experimental results show that the loading path for each specimen sample is linear, and different values of the fracture strains for the loading direction from the plane strain tension are observed. The ductile fracture model of the modified Mohr-Coulomb (MMC) is constructed based on the experimental data and evaluated along the rolling direction and transverse direction under various loading paths.

• Computers and Concrete
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• 제21권2호
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• pp.219-229
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• 2018

In this paper, a modified rigid body spring model (RBSM) is proposed and used to analyze the damage and failure process of reinforced concrete (RC) structures. In the proposed model, the concrete is represented by an assembly of rigid blocks connected with a uniform distribution of normal and tangential springs to simulate the macroscopic mechanical behavior of concrete. Steel bars are evenly dispersed into rigid blocks as a kind of homogeneous axial material, and an additional uniform distribution of axial and dowel springs is defined to consider the axial stiffness and dowel action of steel bars. Perfect bond between the concrete and steel bars is assumed, and tension stiffening effect of steel bars is modeled by adjusting the constitutive relationship for the tensile reinforcement. Adjacent blocks are allowed to separate at the contact interface, which makes it convenient and easy to simulate the cracking process of concrete. The failure of the springs is determined by the Mohr-Coulomb type criterion with the tension and compression caps. The effectiveness of the proposed method is confirmed by elastic analyses of a cantilever beam under different loading conditions and failure analyses of a RC beam under two-point loading.

• Coupled systems mechanics
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• 제7권1호
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• pp.27-42
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• 2018

Behavior of soil is usually described with continuum type of failure models such as Mohr-Coulomb or Drucker-Prager model. The main advantage of these models is in a relatively simple and efficient way of predicting the main tendencies and overall behavior of soil in failure analysis of interest for engineering practice. However, the main shortcoming of these models is that they are not able to capture post-peak behavior of soil nor the corresponding failure modes under extreme loading. In this paper we will significantly improve on this state-of-the-art. In particular, we propose the use of a discrete beam lattice model to provide a sharp prediction of inelastic response and failure mechanisms in coupled soil-foundation systems. In the discrete beam lattice model used in this paper, soil is meshed with one-dimensional Timoshenko beam finite elements with embedded strong discontinuities in axial and transverse direction capable of representing crack propagation in mode I and mode II. Mode I relates to crack opening, and mode II relates to crack sliding. To take into account material heterogeneities, we determine fracture limits for each Timoshenko beam with Gaussian random distribution. We compare the results obtained using the discrete beam lattice model against those obtained using the modified three-surface elasto-plastic cap model.