• Architectural research
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• 제24권2호
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• pp.29-40
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• 2022

The transition from manufacturing to service-based economies in highly developed societies during the post-industrial period resulted in the decline of the industrial landscape, leaving it abandoned or underutilized. In pursuit of revitalizing the obsolete industrial space, innovative design techniques based on adaptive reuse are applied to retrofit modern functions to create a new cultural space and preserve the historical, symbolic, and cultural importance of the abandoned industrial facilities. Design considerations based on facade redesign have proven to be one of the most adopted techniques that can help in recreating a new function for the vacant industrial buildings and integrating them into the present-day urban fabric. This paper examines the facade renovation elements used for the adaptive reuse of 15 abandoned industrial buildings presently used as multi-purpose facilities in South Korea. Through a questionnaire survey, this study analyzes the respondents' preference for different facade renovation elements in the 15 sites according to age and gender. The study found that both genders showed similar preference patterns between most elements. But on some elements, females were keener and expressed a stronger opinion than males. There were much more females than males who perceived color and material as the most important exterior elements. The findings of this study can be used for the adaptive reuse of industrial buildings according to user preferences for different facade renovation elements.

• 유통과학연구
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• 제20권9호
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• pp.39-46
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• 2022

Purpose: At the industrial sites of aviation enterprises there is a significant optimization of the main production processes through the use of advanced digital technologies. The most promising are the latest technologies of industrial Internet of Things, active use of big data and practical application of artificial intelligence in production. Research design, data and methodology:The process of creating a competitive product in the high-tech aviation sector is actively linked to the investment appeal of aircraft and helicopter construction products, which is built on the basis of reducing production and time costs through the creation of an effective digital system. Results: The aviation cluster of Rostec State Corporation is currently being transformed in a significant way. The leading enterprises of the Russian aviation industry are actively mastering cooperation schemes using integrated digital management principles and the widespread introduction of digital products from leading Russian vendors. Conclusions: Following the transition to electronic aircraft design technologies and modern materials in the production of aircraft, UAC continues to improve all production processes through robotization and optimization of technological processes, due to the introduction of aircraft assembly technology in accordance with digital models.

• 한국식생활문화학회지
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• 제25권5호
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• pp.508-515
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• 2010

The purpose of this research was to investigate the transition of the concept and meaning of "bulgogi". "Bulgogi" is a representative Korean food and is also a global menu item. The first dictionary that presented the word "bulgogi" was the Keunsajeon (big dictionary). The results of an analysis of 17 dictionaries published in the last 60 years showed the immutable definition of "neobiani" as seasoned and broiled beef. In contrast, "bulgogi" has been termed differently, from "simply grilled meat of an animal" to the same meaning as that of "neobiani". Furthermore, to define the difference between common grilled meat in modern versus present time, a review of 26 cookery books from Sieuijeanseo, written in late 1800, to The Taste of Korea, written in 1987, were selected and examined. To date, the first appearance of the word "bulgogi" mentioned in a cook book was in Practice in Higher Cuisine, which was written by Shin- young Bang in 1958. The book states that "bulgogi" is the second name or the vulgar designation of "neobiani".

• Journal of Electrochemical Science and Technology
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• 제15권1호
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• pp.51-66
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• 2024

Modern society is making numerous efforts to reduce reliance on carbon-based energy systems. A notable solution in this transition is the adoption of lithium-ion batteries (LIBs) as potent energy sources, owing to their high energy and power densities. Driven by growing environmental challenges, the application scope of LIBs has expanded from their initial prevalence in portable electronic devices to include electric vehicles (EVs) and energy storage systems (ESSs). Accordingly, LIBs must exhibit long-lasting cyclability and high energy storage capacities to facilitate prolonged device usage, thereby offering a potential alternative to conventional sources like fossil fuels. Enhancing the durability of LIBs hinges on a comprehensive understanding of the reasons behind their performance decline. Therefore, comprehending the degradation mechanism, which includes detrimental chemical and mechanical phenomena in the components of LIBs, is an essential step in resolving cycle life issues. The LIB systems presently being commercialized and developed predominantly employ graphite anode and layered oxide cathode materials. A significant portion of the degradation process in LIB systems takes place during the electrochemical reactions involving these electrodes. In this review, we explore and organize the aging mechanisms of LIBs, especially those with graphite anodes and layered oxide cathodes.

• 한국지능시스템학회논문지
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• 제25권4호
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• pp.319-326
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• 2015

최근들어, 확률론적 최적제어(stochastic optimal control) 및 강화학습(reinforcement learning) 분야에서는 데이터를 활용하여 준최적 제어 전략을 찾는 문제를 위한 많은 연구 노력이 있어 왔다. 가치함수(value function) 기반 동적 계획법(dynamic programming)으로 최적제어기를 구하는 고전적인 이론은 확률론적 최적 제어 문제를 풀기위해 확고한 이론적 근거 아래 확립된바 있다. 하지만, 이러한 고전적 이론은 매우 간단한 경우에만 성공적으로 적용될 수 있다. 그러므로, 엄밀한 수학적 분석 대신에 상태 전이 및 보상 신호 값 등의 관련 데이터를 활용하여 준최적해를 구하고자 하는 데이터 기반 현대적 접근 방법들은 실용적인 응용분야에서 특히 매력적이다. 본 논문에서는 확률론적 최적제어 전략과 근사적 추론 및 기계학습 기반 데이터 처리 방법을 접목하는 방법론들을 고려한다. 그리고 이러한 고려를 통하여 얻어진 방법론들을 금융공학을 포함한 다양한 응용 분야에 적용하고 그들의 성능을 관찰해보도록 한다.

• 한국의류학회지
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• 제32권8호
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• pp.1309-1321
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• 2008

Military style is not limited to a single period but represents various image communications related to items, synthetic images and different periodical culture backgrounds. The purpose of this study is to define the communicational function of the military style beginning from the 1st world war up to the modern days, and furthermore explain the characteristics and contents of military styles in different periods by studying the nowadays various symbols of the military style in denotative and connotative aspects. The research method is documentary studies through the literature and academic paper, and examined masters' and doctors' thesis, domestic and overseas books and fashion magazines, photographs and materials collected from the internet. As a result, first, the military style is a significant fashion code in understanding modern fashion by serving as a strong communication function representing people’s ritual through various image items called the 'military look'. Second, the meaning of the image communication through military look changed throughout the different periods. During the 1st and 2nd World war the military look supported Fascism by serving as a media representing extreme patriotism and at the same time social images like functionalism, women liberation, regulation and saving. During the cold war period it was used by young progressives like hippies and punks to send an opposing message towards war and commercialism. Since then up to the 80s it was a medium representing the ‘new role of women’, who possess same social rights and power as the men. However in the 90s the military style had to go through a paradigm transition period. Since this period it got affected by the post modernism and designers, consumers alike adopted military style to create unique beauty It can also be said that it began to be used as a pure fashion code representing intertextuality. It was rather expressed as a metonymy than a metaphor and combined with elegance and feminine factor, which contrasts to the original military concept, it now represents totally new hybrids such as difference, dissemination and varieties.

• 헤리티지:역사와 과학
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• 제48권2호
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• pp.30-47
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• 2015

국내외로 문화유산의 사회적, 경제적, 정체적 가치에 대한 관심이 높아지면서 문화유산이 보호와 보존의 대상을 넘어서 활용의 대상으로까지 간주되고 있다. 문화유산에 대한 인식이 변화되면서 국내에서도 문화유산의 활용에 대한 여러 연구가 진행되었지만, 오늘날 국내 문화유산의 활용은 물리적이거나 단편적인 이용에 치우쳐져 있는 경우가 많다. 특히 근대문화유산의 보전과 활용을 위해 만들어진 등록문화재 제도 하에서는 원형 유지나 보전을 기본으로 한 활용 방식이 아닌 활용을 위한 보전이 가능하기 때문에 이에 대한 명확한 가이드라인이 될 수 있는 활용의 개념이 더욱 중요하다고 볼 수 있다. 따라서 본 논문에서는 우선 문화유산의 '활용'을 '문화유산의 본연적, 부수적 가치를 증진시킬 수 있는 모든 인위적 행위를 지칭하는 것'이라고 파악하고, 이를 바탕으로 하여 프랑스 르아브르(Le Havre)시의 사례 연구를 통해 본 개념에 대해 더욱 자세히 살펴보고자 한다. 르아브르시는 '지역'의 근대유산을 '가치증진'이라는 목표 아래 '국가'의, 그리고 '세계'의 문화유산으로 그 유산적 가치를 향상시켰을 뿐만 아니라, 동시에 정체적, 경제적, 사회적 가치도 발전시켰다. 따라서 이하에서는 문화유산의 '가치증진'을 위한 활용의 의미와 방안에 대해서 알아보고, 본 개념의 도입 필요성을 강조하고자 한다.

• 한국철학논집
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• 제50호
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• pp.9-36
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• 2016

본 논문은 한국유학을 대표하는 인물 중 한 사람인 율곡(栗谷) 이이(李珥, 1537~1584)의 사상을 통해 현대 도덕교육에의 적실성 여부를 알아보고자 하였다. 이를 위해 율곡이 송대의 성리학을 계승하면서도 자신 만의 독창성을 발휘하여 이기(理氣)관계를 '이기지묘(理氣之妙)'로 정립하고, '기발이승일도설(氣發理乘一途說)'과 '인심도심설(人心道心說)'을 통해 심(心) 성(性) 정(情) 의(意)의 관계를 연속선상에서 요해하고 있다는 점에 주목하였다. 율곡은 한편으로는 인간의 심성에 대한 고찰을 통해 이상적 인간이 되는 길을 제시하였고, 다른 한 편으로는 변통의 묘리를 발휘하여 현실의 사회적 문제에 대한 해답을 제시하기도 하였다. 본고는 이러한 율곡사상의 특징은 형식적으로는 그가 중국 정주학의 전통을 계승하면서도 본질적으로는 "중용"과 "주역"의 시중(時中)에 초점을 맞추었기 때문이라고 본다. 즉 율곡은 때(時)의 적의성이라는 점에서 시중의 중용의 의미를 중시함과 더불어 '치중화(致中和)'를 실천론적 이상으로 설정하였던 것이다. 이 논문은 송대 성리학의 연장선상 위에 선 율곡이 어떠한 인식[앎]의 지평에서 현실성[때]을 담보해냈는지를 살펴보고 그의 심성정의일로설(心性情意一路說)과 기질변화의 교육적 태도를 통해 도덕교육방법론의 현대적 함의를 찾아보고자 한 것이다.

• International Journal of Computer Science & Network Security
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• 제22권9호
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• pp.123-130
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• 2022

Modernization of the educational sector requires globalization, democratization, and the transition to an information technology society. The main goal of education at the present stage is to solve the problem of ensuring the priority of the development of education and science. In modern conditions, the quality of training of qualified specialists is becoming particularly relevant. The great role of teacher education is emphasized by its main goal, which is to train specialists who can ensure the versatile and innovative development of a person as a person and the highest value of society, its mental, physical and aesthetic abilities, high moral qualities, and, consequently, the enrichment on this basis of the intellectual, creative and cultural potential of the people. Among the strategic tasks of modernizing higher education is to ensure informatization of the educational process and access to International Information Systems. The essence of the concept of multimedia is clarified. In the context of media education, multimedia lists a number of functions: informational, interpretive, cultural, entertainment, and educational. The need to meet the needs outlined in the article in the conditions of informatization of the educational process requires the teacher to have knowledge and skills in the field of multimedia pedagogical technologies, knowledge of advanced methods and means of modern science. It is considered what relevant concepts of media education have been developed and are being developed in Ukraine and form an important basis for the modernization of education, which will contribute to the construction of an information society in the country and the formation of civil society. Distance learning is considered - the most democratic form of education that allows broad segments of society to get an education. Distance learning methods are used in higher education institutions, in school education, in the system of advanced training of teachers, in the system of training managerial personnel.

• 대순사상논총
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• 제32집
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• pp.109-136
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• 2019

본 연구는 강증산의 개벽사상을 문명론적 관점으로 살펴보는 것을 목적으로 한다. 한말 개화기 동아시아 문명권의 위축과 물질문명을 앞세운 서구 열강의 동점은 문명적 충격 속에서 새로운 문명전환을 촉발하는 동인으로 작용했다. 척사파와 개화파와 다르게 근대한국 개벽종교 역시 서구 근대에 대한 구체적인 대응과 새로운 문명론을 제시하는 등 개벽파의 일정한 흐름으로 이어졌다. 특히 강증산은 차별과 억압에 저항하여 조화문명과 상생문명을 제시했으며, 이성 중심의 서구적 근대를 비판하면서 신인공공(神人公共) 문명을 제시했다. 증산은 서구 근대문명이 확산하는 과정에서 당시의 상하 귀천, 남녀차별, 정치부패, 지배층의 착취와 외세의 침략 등 사회 내외의 사회모순 속에서 신음하던 민중들에게 새 문명의 건설을 선언했다. 증산은 물질 중심주의와 인간소외 등을 비판하고 그러한 병폐들로부터 민중들을 구제하는 제생의세 실천으로 이어졌고 개벽을 주장했다. 이것은 묵은 하늘에 대한 청산을 통한 새 하늘 선언이며, 조화와 통합, 살림을 지향하는 새 문명을 건설하려는 노력의 표출이었다. 증산이 지향한 새로운 문명은 상생의 도에 의해 운행되는 사회이고, 인간이 신과 같은 존귀한 존재로 대접받는 인존의 시대로 집약된다. 증산이 구상한 새로운 문명은 동서양의 사상과 문명을 통합하는 조화문명((調和文明)이며, 신인공공(神人公共)의 문명이었다. 또한, 증산의 삶은 민중들의 삶을 구제해 주기 위한 제생의세(濟生醫世)의 삶이었다. 이후 무극도·태극도의 상생 운동 역시 증산이 지향한 문명 건설을 위한 노력이었다.