• 산업경영시스템학회지
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• 제45권3호
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• pp.163-172
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• 2022

The development of ICT technology has created new channels for product sales and promotion, which not only make information accessible to customers as easy as possible, but also provide consumers with much more absolute and comparative information. Modern consumers are exposed so many shopping channels currently, especially mobile-based channels have grown significantly and have become the center of the market. It is true that mobile shopping has led the growth of overall online shopping with the recent development of mobile devices such as smartphones and related software. The importance of strengthening corporate competitiveness and mobile-based management strategies through on line channels continues to increase. At this point, this study attempted to investigate the influencing factors by focusing on the entire distribution channel and mobile shopping channels. As most of previous studies were focused on Internet shopping malls or specific channels, So the research on mobile channels can be judged to be timely and appropriate. Furthermore, it can be said that mobile shopping channels are now presenting empirical implications. In conclusion, it provides practical implications to examine the management strategy of mobile shopping channels from the perspective of consumer value.

• International Journal of Computer Science & Network Security
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• 제23권6호
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• pp.162-168
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• 2023

This article presents an examination of the major cognitive-semantic theories in linguistics (Langacker, Lakoff, Fillmore, Croft). The CST's foundations are discussed concerning the educational policy changes, which are necessary to improve the linguistic disciplines in the changing context of higher education, as well as the empowerment and development of the industry. It is relevant in the light of the linguistic specialists' quality training and the development of effective methods of language learning. Consideration of the theories content, tools, and methods of language teaching, which are an important component of quality teaching and the formation of a set of knowledge and skills of students of linguistic specialties, remains crucial. This study aims to establish the main theoretical positions and directions of cognitive-semantic theory in linguistics, determine the usefulness of teaching the basics of cognitive linguistics, the feasibility of using methods of cognitive-semantic nature in the learning process. During the research, the methods of linguistic description and observation, analysis, and synthesis were applied. The result of the study is to establish the need to study basic linguistic theories, as well as general theoretical precepts of cognitive linguistics, which remains one of the effective directions in the postmodern mainstream. It also clarifies the place of the main cognitive-semantic theories in the teaching linguistics' practice of the XXI century.

• 무역학회지
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• 제46권3호
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• pp.203-226
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• 2021

Sustainability is considered to be one of the most important social and environmental requirements of modern companies located in global supply chains, since the strong worldwide regulation on carbon emission due to global warming has been emphasized. Sustainable Supply Chain Management(SSCM) could be one of the great alternatives for global companies to maintain a pleasant business environment while fulfilling their social and environmental responsibilities. This paper aims to provide research trends and future directions on SSCM through a systematic literature review. From January of 2004 to May of 2021, 185 English-written and peer-reviewed articles published in eminent journals were selected for the review. The all reviewed papers have been published in SSCI, SCI and SCIE indexed journals and should have accredited by WOS and JCR. A descriptive analysis was followed by a content analysis with regard to research design and methods, and data analysis techniques. We found that the number of research in the field of SSCM have been recently increasing and researchers and their affiliation have been expanding to all over the world, especially to emerging countries. We also found that the rate of the empirical studies and relevant research methodologies applied to the selected papers were relatively high. In the future, it is desirable to be increased the number of the specific industry-oriented research and the quantitative research pursuing the optimality.

• Journal of Korean Neurosurgical Society
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• 제67권1호
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• pp.50-59
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• 2024

Objective : This study aimed to conduct a bibliometric analysis on pelvic parameter related research over the last 30 years, analyzing trends, hotspots, and influential works within this field. Methods : A comprehensive Web of Science database search was performed. The search yielded 3249 results, focusing on articles and reviews published from 1992 to 2022 in English. Data was analyzed using CiteSpace and VOSviewer for keyword, authorship, and citation burst analysis, co-citation analysis, and clustering. Results : The number of publications and citations related to pelvic parameters has increased exponentially over the last 30 years. The USA leads in publication count with 1003 articles. Top publishing journals include the European Spine Journal, Spine, and Journal of Neurosurgery: Spine, with significant contributions by Schwab, Lafage V, and Protoptaltis. The most influential articles were identified using centrality and sigma values, indicating their role as key articles within the field. Research hotspots included spinal deformity, total hip arthroplasty, and sagittal alignment. Conclusion : Interest in pelvic parameter related research has grown significantly over the last three decades, indicating its relevance in modern orthopedics. The most influential works within this field have contributed to our understanding of spinal deformity, pelvic incidence, and their relation to total hip arthroplasty. This study provides a comprehensive overview of the trends and influential research in the field of pelvic parameters.

• 디자인학연구
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• 제16권4호
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• pp.413-422
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• 2003

20세기 초 영, 독일의 미술과 공예협회인 독일 베르크분트(Deutcher Werkbund)로부터 산업제품을 위한 디자인 표준화의 제기와 기능주의의 새로운 미를 적용하려는 노력은 시작되었다. 같은 맥락에서 1919년 독일의 바우하우스(Bauhaus)에 의해 굿디자인은 기술과 예술의 혼합에 의해 이루어진다는 현대적 개념의 디자인이 그 뒤를 이었다. 1950-1955년, 뉴욕 MOMA(Museum of Modem Art)에 의해 행해진 소비자 교육프로그램인 굿디자인(Good Design) 전시회에 의해 그 용어는 현대적으로 사용되었으며, 굿디자인의 임무는 모던디자인을 일반대중에게 인식시키는 것이었다. 20세기 후반 이후 많은 전문가들은 각기 독특한 입장에서 굿디자인을 다양하게 정의하기 시작하였다. 그 정의는 디자이너, 기술자, 생산자, 비즈니스맨, 소비자들에게 이르기까지 각 영역의 특성에 맞게 해석되어 적용될 수 있었기 때문이었다. 디자인 학자인 람스(Rams)와 노만(Norman)은 물리적, 심리적인 관점으로부터 굿디자인을 해석하고 있으며, 기능, 미, 테크놀로지, 등에 관련해 구체적으로 굿디자인의 표준과 올바른 접근방향을 언급하고 있다. 따라서 본 연구는 굿디자인의 역사적 고찰과 정의 및 람스와 노만의 주장을 비교와 분석을 통해 굿디자인의 세부적인 기준과 정의의 관계를 정립하였으며, 최종적으로 그들이 주장하는 물리적, 심리적으로 접근한 사용자 중심의 디자인이 굿디자인임을 찾고자 하였다.

• 비교문화연구
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• 제42권
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• pp.107-129
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• 2016

근대 이후 많은 지역이 국가 단위를 넘어선 대륙 단위의 통합체를 구상한 바 있다. 오래 전부터 지구촌의 각 대륙에서는 범아랍주의, 범라틴아메리카주의 나아가 범아시아주의를 구상한 사상가들이 지속적으로 나타났으며 여전히 많은 사람들에게 이것들이 국민국가의 틀을 넘어선 지역과 세계의 행복한 관계를 구현할 수 있는 체제로 받아 들여지고 있다. 이러한 지역 내의 국가를 하나로 묶는 작업은 국민국가의 폐쇄성을 넘어선다는 점에서 상당한 의미가 있지만, 그것이 그 지역이 공유하는 문화적 가치와 다른 지역과 다른 역사적 특징과 지역적 경계를 전제한다는 점에서 세계시민주의와도 구별된다. 이러한 사상이 유럽연합이나 남미국가연합처럼 구체적인 정치적 행동으로 나타나게 될 때 국민국가처럼 일정한 폐쇄성을 가질 수밖에 없는 점은 분명하다. 국민국가와 세계 사이의 중간지대를 지향하는 이러한 운동을 우리는 '국가를 넘어선 국가주의'로 부를 수 있을 것이다. 케냐라는 국민국가의 차원에서 외세로부터의 경제적, 문화적 자주독립과 독재로부터의 민중의 해방을 위해 활동해 온 응구기는 아프리카연합에 주목하면서 이 기구가 지향하는 범아프리카주의는 유엔, 미합중국, 유럽연합과 같은 기능을 수행할 수 있을 것으로 생각한다. 응구기는 현재의 아프리카의 질곡은 다양한 문화적 기원을 가진 부족들이 혼재하던 공간에 인위적인 국경선을 채우고 그 공간 속을 살게 된 아프리카인들이 국민국가의 이기적인 틀 속에서 살아가기 때문이라고 본다. 그는 범아프리카주의를 통해 동일한 언어와 문화를 가진 아프리카의 구성원들이 근대 국민국가의 과도한 쇼비니즘적 욕망을 제어하는 민중의 연합을 꿈꾼다.

• 헤리티지:역사와 과학
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• 제57권3호
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• pp.104-114
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• 2024

한중영문중국판 한국애국가 악보는 종이 1장을 반으로 접어 4면으로 이루어진 악보로 1945년 11월 12일 임시정부 주석 김구에 의해 국내에 처음 알려졌다. 악보는 3개 국어로 출판되었으며, 애국가의 변천 과정과 역사성 연구에 있어 가치가 높은 기록물이다. 당시에는 다량으로 출판된 악보지만 현재 국내에서 유일본으로 알려져 국가등록유산으로 지정되어 관리되었다. 악보는 크게 손상된 곳은 없으나 변색과 물리적 손상으로 보존처리의 필요성이 제기되었다. 처리 전 보존 상태를 조사한 결과, 기록물 보관 필름에 보관된 상태로 유물을 인계받았으나 오랜 기간 반으로 접어 보관된 악보는 접힌 부분의 상·하단 찢김과 가장자리 영역에서 부분적인 마모와 결실로 취약한 상태였다. 또한 양면에 사용된 안료의 전색제 영향으로 반대 면에 변색 및 전사되는 상태였다. 휴대용 X-선 형광분석을 실시하여 악보 표지에 사용된 적색, 흑색, 밝은 청색 안료를 분석하였으며, 분말형 채색층이 형성된 밝은 청색에서 티타늄(Ti) 성분을 확인할 수 있었다. 인쇄 형태의 나머지 색상에서는 시료 채취가 어려워 추가 분석이 불가능했다. 밝은 청색에서 나온 시료를 중점으로 XRD, SEM-EDS 및 라만 분광분석을 실시하고, 결과를 바탕으로 유물의 연대와 해당 안료에 대한 사료를 바탕으로 교차 검증했다. 1945년에 제작된 악보의 밝은 청색은 루타일(Rutile)이 아닌 아나타제(Anatase) 백색 안료를 사용하였음을 추정할 수 있으며, 청색 안료는 1936년에 처음 만들어진 프탈로사이아닌 블루(Phthalocyanine blue)를 혼합하여 사용된 것으로 추정하였다. 또한 바탕 종이의 섬유분석 결과, 마섬유의 횡문(Longitudinal striation)과 면섬유의 꼬임(twist)이 관찰되어 면섬유와 마섬유를 혼합하여 제조된 종이로 확인되었다. 상태조사 결과를 바탕으로 유물의 보존처리는 최소한의 수분을 가하여 종이에 무리를 주지 않으면서 물리적으로 취약한 부분을 중심으로 보강하는 것에 중점을 두었다. 유물 바탕에 맞게 보강지를 염색하고 보강지(Pre-coated Repair paper)를 이용하여 보존처리를 진행하였으며, 처리 후 알맞은 폴더와 상자를 제작하여 보관할 수 있도록 했다. 본 연구는 근·현대기록물에 사용된 재료들에 대한 중요한 기초자료가 될 것으로 판단된다.

• 복식문화연구
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• 제14권5호
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• pp.790-801
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• 2006

This study analyzed features of elements that compose a logo of inner wear brands to get the following results: First, it was found that "elegance" was the most frequently used word to express the concept of inner wear brands to be followed by words like dignity, high-end and aristocratic, words emphasizing femininity, such as feminine, romantic and sexy, words emphasizing practicality, such as convenient, practical, modern, functional and reasonable, and words emphasizing hygiene, such as clean, healthy and hygienic. This suggests that consumers nowadays pursue image more than functional aspects in the shopping of inner wear and consumers' pursuit of such values is reflected in the concept of inner wear brands. Second, unlike logos for outerwear brands that generally used initials of brand name, word-type logos for inner wear brands used the full name of brands, thus suggesting that they put more emphasis on delivery of information rather than on the symbolic aspect. In case of combining characters with concrete objects, they were found generally to use objects that give an soft, elegant and feminine image, such as flowers, woman's head and ribbons. Third, colors in the series of pink and red seemed to be used to convey the concept of inner wear brands that pursue such images as romanticism, femininity, elegance and sensibility, while colors in the series of blue, black and grey for such concepts as functionality, practicality, simplicity, health, hygiene and refinement. With reference to typeface used in the design of logos, unlike outerwear brands of which 83% use sans serif typeface for logos, relatively high percentage of inner wear was found to use typefaces of serif series to stress feminine flexibility and delicacy and give the image of elegance and classical tenderness. With reference to language used in logo naming for inner wear brands, 33 brands were found to use English and only three brands used Korean among the 36 brands surveyed. Even with inner wear brand logos that have Korean name, it was found that they used English in the use of logo marks. Like the result of previous studies, the result of this study indicates that methods to design brand logos for clothing should be incessantly sought in a way to build brand power as an important component to represent concept or function of brands and reinforce brand image.

• 영어어문교육
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• 제4호
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• pp.249-267
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• 1998

"The Waste Land" is Eliot's best known poem. It was first published in 1922 and became a famous poem in modem poetry by the 1940's. The poem is a statement of his personal experience with spiritual crisis, this simple outline is complicated and universalized by being set within the structure of 'the Fisher King legend'. The fisher King legend was studied by Miss Weston in From Ritual to Romance and Sir James Frazer in The Goldon Bough which traced the vegetation myths. It explained the cycle of the seasons in relation to the death and rebirth of a god. The god died in the winter with the death of the vegetation and was reborn in the spring with the rebirth of the vegetation. Sir James Frazer reaced these ancient rituals within the Christian world. He indicated that the death and rebirth of Christ falls within the pattern of this ancient ritual. Also Miss Weston transformed that ancient ritual into Christian terms, and connected it with the Quest for the Holy Grail. Eliot used not only the title, but the plan and a good of the important symbolism of the poem from these two books. "The Waste Land" is a difficult one because of the numerous interruptions in the narrative. On the superficial level, the story covers a 12-hour period in a day. It is also in "the stream of consciousness." It might be called the internal monologue; that is, "the free association of ideas in the mind of the narrator," Eliot experiments with both the idea of time and with the stream of consciousness, He employs a number of quotations and allusion from the Classic literature. So, his technique in "The Waste Land" consists of the juxtaposition of the present with mythcism and religious symbolism derived from the past. The structure of the poem is built out of the contrasts in time. The poem illustrates his conception of the past as an active part of the present. "The Waste Land" has "a symphonic structure" composed of five parts, which are linked by the repeated themes. The theme is the death and salvation of the Waste Land. It is drawn from the Fisher King myths. Moreover, he has absorbed into the structure of this poem the language, phrases, and associations of other writers. It gave the poem the universality both of theme and of pattern. Also, his intricate and fine techniques added the universality to the poet's personal material. At last, the verse pattern of the poem follow the same basic structure as the thematic patterns. Again in symphonic style, the verse varies from section to section. The interruption of real time is associated with the flow of consciousness. Though the poem is a complex structure, there are the interweavings of a great deal of ideas into a simple, brief statement. By these poetic techniques the poem manages to have good harmony and unity between the thematic pattern and narrative structure. "The Waste Land" therefore, became the greatest poem in the 20th century modern world.

• 비교문화연구
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• 제38권
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• pp.145-190
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• 2015

The objective of this paper is to investigate translated individual words in J. S. Gale's "Choon Yang" in comparison with its original OkJoongHwa("獄中花") while referring to early modern bilingual dictionaries and missionaries' ethnography. Gale faced a lot of translation difficulties because the source text had a very different cultural system from the object text. OkJoongHwa was a Korean pansori novel which meant it included many Korean characteristics. However, Gale considered its Korean characteristics were deeply connected with Chinese classics. Even famous people and place names cited from the Chinese classics in OkJoongHwa represented the Korean thinking. Gale tried to faithfully translate the source text as much as possible whether the words were Chinese or Korean. In this paper, we deal with mostly various translation aspects of the Chinese-letter words in OkJoongHwa. Gale's first method to translate words made of Chinese Character is transliteration, the examples of which are the name of Chinese famous people and places, and Chinese poems. The second method is to parallel transliteration and English interpretation equivalent to the Chinese Character. The examples are the names of main characters like "Spring Fragrance or Choonyang," "Mongyong, or Dream-Dragon" and in his translation of word play in Osa (Commissioner), or Kamsa (Governor), kaiksa (a dead beggar). The third is literal translation of Chinese idiomatic phrases as Gale translated 侵魚落雁 into "She'd make the fishes to sink and the wild-geese to drop from the sky." The fourth is a little free translation of the title of public office, the various names of Korean yamen servants and the unique Korean clothing and ornaments. We expect Gale's many translation difficulties as we can see the translated long list of yamen clerks and Korean clothing and ornaments. After our investigation of his translation practices in "Choon Yang" we conclude that he tried to translate its literary language very faithfully though he could not avoid inevitable loss caused by the cultural difference involved in two languages. Gale's "Choon Yang" contributed to introducing the uniqueness of the classical Korean novel and Korean culture to the world more than any other English translation works of that time through his faithful translation.