• 보존과학회지
• /
• 제32권3호
• /
• pp.333-343
• /
• 2016

현대 미술품 중 페인팅 된 야외 조각품의 수량이 증가함에 따라 보존처리에 대한 연구가 진행되고 있으나 아직은 초기단계이다. 국립현대미술관 과천관 야외조각공원에 전시되었던 니키 드 생팔(Niki de Saint Phalle)의 '검은 나나(Black Nana, 1964년)'는 야외전시로 인하여 작품 표면 페인트층의 박락 및 열화가 진행되었으며, 이로 인해 보존처리가 요구되었다. 보존처리를 시행하기에 앞서 '검은 나나'에 사용된 페인트의 성분 및 종류를 알아보기 위하여 단면관찰, FT-IR, Raman, Py-GC/Mass 분석을 실시하였으며, 해외 선행연구 결과와 비교하였다. 그 결과, '검은 나나'에 사용된 페인트 종류 및 색상은 해외 선행연구 결과와 일치하였으며, 손상 유형 역시 유사함을 확인하였다. 본 연구결과는 '검은 나나' 보존처리에 필요한 재료선정 및 보존처리 방법에 있어서 기초자료로 활용될 것으로 기대된다. 또한, 보존처리 시 작가의 재단 및 어시스턴트 등과의 협력을 통해 작가의 제작의도를 정확하게 파악하여 작품의 원본성을 존중한 보존처리가 진행될 것으로 기대된다.

• 한국실내디자인학회논문집
• /
• 제21호
• /
• pp.89-93
• /
• 1999

A museum architecture has been developed as important representation of a specific period in architectural history. Modern concept of museum architecture has started by Karl Fredrich van Schinkel(1781-1841) through das Altes Museum(1823-1830) back in early 20th century and it continues to be the model for museum architecture for over 30 years. By middle of the 20th century, the movement of redefining new model for the new era on the subject of museum architecture was developed. This development was lead by the three masters of the modern architecture at the time. F.L. Wright, Corbusier, Mies and they were responsible and very active in creating new concepts. Their works in museum design became the prototype and they tried hard to make sure their new concepts to be the stepping stone for further development. This study is to compare the three different museums designed by those masters of the modern architecture, particularly on the issue of the exhibition spaces. The purpose of the study will be focused on the point of interior architecture such as the matters of layout and design characteristics of the exhibition spaces. And it will reveal the impact made by those masters on the advanced development of the current generations of museum designers as well as to describe the prototype of exhibition space. The analyzation was done on FLW's Guggenheim Museum in New York, Corbusier's the National Museum of Western Art in Tokyo, and Mies' Die Neue National Galerie in Berliv. Comparable materials were collected through site visits and reference documents from various publications. It will be ideal if this study can be used for further development in new museum design in this country.

• 한국실내디자인학회논문집
• /
• 제15권4호
• /
• pp.81-88
• /
• 2006

The form and function of modern museum present more a variety of aspects in need of transition of the mature civil society and culture than the past. Considering that an art museum is the space where a multitude of unspecified visitors inspect simultaneously, exhibitions and adequate construction make visitors lead to successively visual contact. Consequently a goal of this study is to analyze that there is correlation between exhibit space and exhibitions and to suggest an alternative plan at exhibition through relationship among exhibitions, exhibit space and spectators' behavior. Two Art galleries (one is a large-sized gallery and the other is a small-sized one) located in Pyung-Chang dong were selected to analyze the correlation and suggest the better display for the exhibition. The finding of the study is following. The exhibit space which spectators recognize is assumed diverse forms by an unique characteristics of exhibits and space and an arrangement of exhibitions and the path of flow of spectator who walking ahead have an huge effect on a spectators' behavior. In other words, spectators' watching patterns are affected by display of exhibitions and the path of flow. That is to say, the spectators' behavior and the concentration to watch exhibitions is decided by the exhibit form in the museum, and the quality of watching experience is depended on the spectators' relevant knowledge prior to exhibitions.

• 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
• /
• 제19권8호
• /
• pp.23-34
• /
• 2019

근대 이전의 공간이 고정적이고 폐쇄적이었다면, 근대 이후에 지어진 공간의 특성은 융통성과 개방성이라고 할 수 있을 것이다. 이러한 공간 컨셉을 기반으로 현대 예술 전시관 또한 점차 건축물 내부 공간에서 실외 공간으로의 변화를 추구하게 되었으며, 이에 따라 외부 아트 파빌리온이라는 개념이 탄생하게 되었다. 전통예술 전시관과 비교했을 때, 파빌리온은 현재 건축공간의 질서에서 벗어났을 뿐 아니라 창의적인 공간형태를 실현하였다. 따라서 많은 전문가디자이너들은 이를 통해 인간과 자연 사이의 장벽을 깨고자 시도하였다. 이러한 배경을 바탕으로 본 연구는 최근의 가변형 아트 파빌리온을 분석하고자한다. 가변형 아트 파빌리온의 표현특성을 고찰하고 사례를 분석하여 가변형 아트 파빌리온의 디자인 원칙과 원리를 파악하고, 향후 연구될 기본적인 설계의 방향과 전략을 제시하고자 한다. 첫째, 가변형 공간의 이론을 고찰하여 가변형 공간의 특성과 개념 범주를 파악한다. 둘째, 아트 파빌리온 관련 선행연구를 바탕으로 그 표현특성을 정리한다. 또 문헌연구를 통해 아트 파빌리온을 표현특성별로 구분하였다. 셋째, 가변형 공간 형태와 가변형 공간의 특성이 반영된 사례를 통해 연구를 진행한다. 사례분석에서 도출된 결과를 통해 각 아트 파빌리온의 변형방식과 공간특성의 표현방식 상의 차이와 그 나타나는 원인을 파악한다. 본 연구는 가변형 공간의 변형방식을 선별하기 위한 기준 근거를 제시하고, 또 미래 건축공간 디자인측면에서 공간개념의 변화와 공간 의의의 범주를 확장시킬 수 있다.

• 건축역사연구
• /
• 제15권3호
• /
• pp.43-57
• /
• 2006

The Villa Mairea (1937-39) designed by Alvar Aalto (1898-1976) has been studied by many researchers from various viewpoints. However, few studies have devoted their attention to the major issue raised by Aalto at the Yale University lecture and "Mairea" article in arkitekten in 1939. The issue is to fuse art with life in the living room with mobile partition walls that can function both as art exhibition walls and as art storage cabinets at the same time. Through this device, he maintained, the client can change displayed pictures easily according to the situation and so "painting and everyday life can evolve in a more direct manner." This paper argues that Aalto's concept originated from Japanese 'tokonoma' in Tetsuro Yoshida's Das japanische Wohnhaus (1935), which he referred to during the project. Differently from other Japanese features in the house, this tokonoma idea is more than formal, but more decisive than passing in driving the plan. And, whether coincidently or not, his idea exactly corresponds to Japanese aesthetes' and critics' own interpretation of the tononoma as the symbolic centre of Japanese people's everyday life. More importantly, however, this art display concept discloses secret strata of modern architecture during the time when the petrified rationalism was still at its power Even through the tokonoma motif alone, we see diverse trails in modern architecture: fusion of the East and the West, fusion of the traditional and the modern, to say nothing of fusion of art with life.

• 한국실내디자인학회논문집
• /
• 제24권5호
• /
• pp.144-152
• /
• 2015

In modern city, art museum is regarded as significant institutions because it includes educational roles beyond the means of facilities for historical exhibitions. Based on these flow, various research of museum's space with view from the operational point to the spatial analysis point has been approached. Moreover, it is required to address human behavior in art museum space on the ground that lots of audience move simultaneously. In the field of interior architecture, it is also necessary to analyze how design elements affect the human behavior directly and use the method of controling a circulation. In this research, based on the role and importance of the basic components of the interior space, re-interprets the exhibition space based on the relevant theory, to comprehensively examine the influence the shape of the space is on the substantially walking behavior. Therefore, first is to determine whether the spatial type corresponding to the position of the connectors in the exhibition space. Second is to conduct the investigation observation for gathering the actual viewing exhibition circulation. Finally, it analyzed whether the observed actual circulation and planned circulation matched. As the result, the position of the connectors is that causes the difference of the spatial configuration, which affects the viewing circulation was found. The significance of the research is to present the form to plans of the interior space as a method of reducing congestion perception of viewing circulation.

• 한국실내디자인학회논문집
• /
• 제19권4호
• /
• pp.74-81
• /
• 2010

This study analyzed characteristics of visual circulation in the modern museum architecture while carrying out space syntax and visibility graph analysis side by side in order to solve problems of visitors' movement having been suggested as the point at issue at modern museum architecture that has become big scaled and layering so as to satisfy various social demands. Also, the result of this analysis is same as followings. First, visitors become to watch the exhibition with clear position that can make themselves in right allocation, and thus visual and perceptual confusions were shown as relatively low in case physical position and visual one were matched at major space of atrium type or mediation space. Second, it was appeared a lot at the museum having exhibition space of room type in case the physical position and visual one were not matched. Visual circulation in the exhibition space of room type has a merit of forming the circulation where free selection is possible. However, it have raised concerns that visual passageway of visitors could be in a stalemate or crash at the opening part, not at the exhibition hall. Third, though analysis of space syntax had a merit of analyzing total modern museum architectures having became compounded and big scaled, but it was dropped in reliability from the visual circulation's analysis that was decided by flows of space and time. In contrary, visibility graph analysis was shown as having a merit to analyzing the flows rather than that of total structure, and also appeared as being able to supplement the disadvantage of space syntax in methodology. Upon the above analysis, a lot of architectural elements such as allocation of exhibition hall, location of door and window etc. were appeared as affecting influences to forming visual circulation of visitors, not to mention of allocations of major space, mediation space, and exhibition one. Through this study, various possibilities of quantitative analysis on the visual circulation in the museum architectures can be confirmed. However, this study expects that in-depth subsequent researches objecting to various museums could be realized afterwards because there are still limitations in its analysis.

• 복식
• /
• 제55권7호
• /
• pp.156-170
• /
• 2005

As contemporary art tends to diverge from its fixed genres and intends to appeal to the public, fashion comes to contribute to the contemporary art area, by playing an important part in the creation of artistic value of art work. Nowadays, it is not unusual to see fashion work shown in an art exhibition parallel with art work, since some artists adopt costumes as the medium of their work in order to explore various means of expression. The occurrence of philosophical, sociological theories concerning human body parallelled with the prevalence of the post-structuralist ideas and occurrence of various styles of artistic expressions of body encouraged active research and attracted social attention to body. With such background, fashion art was formed by a means of the integration of body and fashion in order to create extreme artistic expression. 1 intend to investigate a variety of trends in fashion art from the viewpoint of body space. This study developed criteria for fashion image in contemporary art. Those criteria are based on the dichotomy that divides body into inner aspects and outer aspects. According to the criteria, Firstly, the extension type of body shape includes enlargement and reduction as its sub-types. Secondly, the opening-closure type includes opening type and closure type as its sub-types. Thirdly, the intensity type categorizes clothes into uniqueness and hybridity. Dynamism type classifies fashion art into fixation and moving. The various expressions of clothes type are interpreted as a means by which we can criticize many phenomena of modern society, such as loss of humanity, isolation of individuals, loss of identity, commercialism, and materialism. In the latter period of modern society, the integration of the double-faced nature of body and spirit was attempted and popular fashion was introduced into art in order to express desire, death, gender, identity, and sexual pleasure.

• 트랜스-
• /
• 제7권
• /
• pp.19-48
• /
• 2019

본 연구는 대규모 인터뷰 작업을 통해 한민족이 가진 집단적 의식의 지형도를 담아내고자 하는 미디어전시작업 <70mK>의 의미를 고찰하기 위해 기술되었다. <70mK>는 개별 존재자들의 인터뷰 영상들을 마치 모자이크와 같은 배치와 형태로 편집, 구성된 영상전시물을 만들고 전시회를 개최하고 있다. 분할된 프레임 속의 개체들은 저마다의 생각과 개성을 드러내는 차이의 연속성을 보여준다. 이것은 개체들의 내재성이 동시다발적이고 총체적인 이미지로 구현된 공시적이고 의식적인 집단적 타자의 형상이다. 인터뷰 영상들은 실제 존재자로서의 자신의 형태를 드러내고 자신이 가진 특유의 내재성을 구술적인 정보로서 발산한다. <70mK>는 특정 집단이라는 동일선의 연장에서 이런 생명적 개체들의 형태와 정보를 미학적으로 구조화하여 새로운 개체화를 이루어낸다. 프레임 속의 존재자들, 각 개체들은 서로가 대화를 나누거나 소통하는 것이 아니라 카메라를 향한 전면 응시, 즉 작품을 관람하는 사람들을 향해 그들이 가진 전개체적 실재로서의 관계성과 개성을 전달한다. 그것은 각 개체들이 보여주는 이질성과 차이의 반복적 배치와 구성인 동시에 그 이면에 집단적 동일성을 내포한 연쇄 작용이다. <70mK>는 개성을 드러내는 인터뷰이들의 직접적인 이미지와 소리를 구조화하여 전시영상작품이라는 새로운 정보전달 방식의 형태를 이루어낸다. 이러한 점은 정신적이고 집단적인 개체화의 의미와 관개체적인 관계성의 의미와 과정을 은유하게 하고 지각하게 한다. 이것은 개체화라는 생성의 과정과 관계의 의미를 현대 기술과 함께 사유한 질베르 시몽동의 개체화론으로 설명하기 적합한 사례이다. <70mK>가 구축한 전시공간은 특정 집단의 개체들 사이를 관통하여 연결되는 정신적이고 집단적인 의미와 그 관계성을 미학적인 방법론으로 함의하고 있다. 시몽동은 개체화라는 과정에 대한 사유와 생성의 의미를 고찰하며 현대의 기술이 가진 가능성과 잠재력을 긍정한 철학자이다. <70mK>는 현대의 기술 매커니즘과 네트워크적 행위들이 매개되어 구조화되고 생성된 윤리적 실재성으로서의 새로운 개체이다. 그것은 기술이 협업 된 개체화 과정에 인터뷰가 어떻게 '변환' 작용으로 기능하는지에 대한 미학적이고 실천적인 방법론을 보여주는 사례이다. <70mK>가 보여주는 직접적인 이미지와 소리는 생명적 개체의 정보들이 운반, 증폭, 축적되며 발산하는 정보의 체계이자 정신적이고 집단적인 풍경으로서의 새로운 개체이다. 그것은 복수의 개체화를 통해 새롭게 생성된 전시예술작품에 내포된 개체초월적인 의미작용과 과정에 대한 하나의 표상이기도 하다. 개체화된 준안정적 상태로서의 미디어전시예술은 작품을 관람하는 이들이 동일한 전개체적 실재를 인지하고 정념적 감정을 느끼는 새로운 관계 맺기를 이끌어낸다. <70mK>의 전시공간은 의미작용의 표상을 넘어 관개체적 집단의 실질적인 가능성을 예비하는 무대가 된다.

• 한국실내디자인학회논문집
• /
• 제20권6호
• /
• pp.44-52
• /
• 2011

Louisiana Museum of Modern Art near Copenhagen is the most visited art museum in Denmark. It was originally founded by the director of the time, Knud W. Jensen and designed by two Danish architects, Vilhelm Wohlert and J${\o}$rgen Bo. The first part of the museum was built and opened to the public in 1958. The first part consisted of just a few exhibition spaces and glass corridors. But museum has been expanded step by step into a large park-like museum throughout 40 years of time. Louisiana museum has a unique environment in which art, architecture and nature are inter-related together. There was a very clear background for this museum atmosphere that was created by Knud W. Jensen from the very beginning. He wanted to make 'a sculptural park' or 'a low pavilion in the park'. The concept of 'park' was the key element. The architects, especially Vilhelm Wohlert who studied at the western area of the United States and influenced by the bay area architecture as well as the oriental wooden structure, interacted with the director's idea fully and made an invisible architecture in which 'Experience of Space' is the most important aspect. This thesis aims to analyze several crucial spaces of the museum and to find a hidden design characteristics. Chapter 2&3 explains general backgrounds and main design philosophy. Chapter 4 studies each parts' spatial experience and design methods with 3-dimensional diagrams. Chapter 5 tries to make an overall design characteristics that underlines the whole museum environment. The significance of Louisiana museum is not only in the fact that it is the most visited, but also in the fact that the role of architecture is to make a better environment where human and art are harmonized together within nature. The utopian idea of the founder started in doubt almost 50 years ago has been already successful in this small but vibrant park.