• 제목/요약/키워드: Moderation effect analysis

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국내 대학생에게 적용한 플립러닝의 체계적 고찰 및 메타분석 - 자기주도학습, 학습동기, 효능감, 학업성취도를 중심으로 - (A systematic review and meta-analysis of flipped learning among university students in Korea: Self-directed learning, learning motivation, efficacy, and learning achievement)

  • 김신향;임종미
    • 한국간호교육학회지
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    • 제27권1호
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    • pp.5-15
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    • 2021
  • Purpose: This study aimed to provide a systematic review and meta-analysis of research on flipped learning effects applied to university students. Methods: The random effect model was applied to 21 papers to calculate the effect size. To verify the moderation effect, a meta regression analysis and meta ANOVA were performed. Publication bias was verified through a funnel plot, and then an Egger's regression test was conducted. Results: The overall average effect size was .69 (95% CI: .51-.87), showing a median effect size, which was statistically significant. The outcome variables were in the order of learning motivation (Hedges' g=.83), self-directed learning (Hedges' g=.78), learning achievement (Hedges' g=.66), and efficacy (Hedges' g=.50), which were statistically significant. Conclusion: Flipped learning was found to be statistically significant in improving self-directed learning, learning motivation, efficacy, and learning achievement amng university students. It is suggestd that this method be actively applied in university education.

한국 중소벤처기업의 역량이 해외진출성과에 미치는 영향: 시장동태성과 기술동태성의 조절효과 (Impacts of Capabilities on International Performance in Korean Small Venture Firms : Moderating Effects of Market and Technology Turbulence)

  • 정소원;원종현
    • 벤처창업연구
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    • 제10권2호
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    • pp.97-105
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    • 2015
  • 본 연구에서는 해외에 진출한 한국 중소벤처기업의 역량이 해외진출성과에 미치는 영향과 환경동태성이 이 관계에 어떠한 역할을 하는지 살펴보고자 한다. 구체적으로 중소벤처기업의 해외 마케팅역량, 기술역량 및 해외 네트워크역량이 해외진출성과에 미치는 영향에 대해 분석하고, 환경동태성의 두 가지 차원인 시장동태성과 기술동태성이 이 관계에서 조절변수로서 어떠한 역할을 하는지에 대해 실증적으로 검증하고자 한다. 162개의 중소벤처기업을 대상으로 한 다중회귀분석 결과, 해외 마케팅역량은 해외진출성과에 유의한 영향력을 미치지 않는 것으로 나타났으나, 기술역량과 네트워크역량은 각각 해외진출성과에 긍정적이고 유의한 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 또한, 시장동태성은 네트워크역량과 해외진출성과 간의 관계에 부(-)의 조절효과를 갖는 것으로 나타났으며, 기술동태성은 기술역량과 해외진출성과 간의 관계에 부(-)의 조절효과를, 네트워크역량과 해외진출성과 간의 관계에는 정(+)의 조절효과를 갖는 것으로 나타났다. 본 연구의 결과는 중소벤처기업의 국제화성과에 있어 마케팅, 기술, 네트워크 역량의 중요성을 확인하고, 이에 대한 환경동태성의 영향력을 확인함으로써 중소벤처기업이 해외진출 시 성공적인 성과를 올릴 수 있는 전략적 활용을 도울 것이다.

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An Exploratory Study on the Effect of Price as an Anchor on Willingness-to-pay: Anchoring-and-adjustment or Selective Accessibility

  • Song, Jae-Do
    • Asia Marketing Journal
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    • 제18권4호
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    • pp.27-49
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    • 2017
  • The two competing underlying mechanisms of anchoring, anchoring-and-adjustment and selective accessibility, have very different managerial implications for the effect of price as an anchor on willingness-to-pay (WTP). To clarify their relative roles in inducing the anchoring effect, path analysis modeling in which two paths are included in a single model was utilized. The first path proceeds directly from anchor price to WTP, representing anchor-and-adjustment. The second path, representing selective accessibility, includes a mediator formed by various explanatory variables of WTP. The results consistently show that only the direct path, anchoring-and-adjustment, is significant. The results also show that the level of available product information has no significant moderation effect on both of the paths, which implies the robustness of the result with respect to information level.

The Study on the Effect of Waiting Line on Consumers' Perceived Quality and Emotional State

  • Li, Nan;Song, Jae-Do
    • Asia Marketing Journal
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    • 제21권2호
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    • pp.21-49
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    • 2019
  • This study examines a model which simultaneously contains two paths between waiting line and purchase intention: one tested the positive effect of waiting line through consumers' perceived quality, whereas another one go through consumers' emotional state to test the negative effect of waiting line on purchase intention. To further understand perceived quality, the study divided perceived quality into perceived product quality and perceived service quality. The study used restaurants in the experiment. Results indicated that although long waits in line will directly increase both consumers' product quality perception and negative emotions, the total indirect effects on purchase intention are still significantly positive. For consumers' perceived service quality, long waiting situations have no such effect on it. Significant results from a moderation analysis also shown that consumers in low-level knowledge settings are more influenced by waiting lines than those in high-level knowledge settings when they make the product's quality-related judgment. However, the level of consumer knowledge does not moderate the relationship between waiting lines and service quality.

호텔 조리사들이 지각하는 일-가족.가족-일 갈등이 감정고갈에 미치는 영향 (The Effect of Work-Family.Family-Work Conflict on the Emotional Exhaustion of Hotel Culinary Employees)

  • 최동희
    • 한국조리학회지
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    • 제18권1호
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    • pp.213-227
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    • 2012
  • 본 연구는 호텔 조리사에게 있어서의 일-가족 가족-일 갈등이 호텔 조리사의 감정고갈에 어떠한 영향을 미치는 실증적 분석을 통하여 알아보고 관련 시사점을 제시하는 것이다. 그리고 이러한 영향요인 가운데 조절변수로써 대처전략이 어떤 역할을 할 수 있는지 알아보고자 하였다. 2010년 호텔 매출과 개실수를 고려하여 서울소재 13개의 호텔에서 설문조사를 실시하였고, 298부의 유효표본을 가지고 연구를 실시하였다. 일-가족 가족-일 갈등이 감정고갈에 미치는 영향을 확인하고자 다중회귀분석을 실시하였고, 대처전략의 조절효과를 확인하기 위해 조절회귀분석을 실시하였다. 그 결과, 일-가족 갈등만이 감정고갈에 유의한 영향을 미쳤으며, 일-가족 가족-일 갈등과 감정고갈 사이에서 문제중심 대처전략이 조절효과를 나타내었다. 이는 회사 업무의 양이나 지시 체계 등이 합리적으로 운영함으로서 좀 더 가정이나 집안일에 충실할 수 있는 시스템을 갖추어야 하며, 혹여 갈등이 발생하더라도 원인이 무엇인지, 대안은 어떠한 것이 있는지, 합리적인 분석을 통해 갈등관리를 함으로써 감정고갈 증상을 다스릴 수 있으리라 사료된다.

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Sensitivity Analysis of the Criticality Evaluation Concerning Pyroprocess

  • Gao, Fanxing;Ko, Won-Il;Park, Chang-Je;Lee, Ho-Hee
    • 한국방사성폐기물학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국방사성폐기물학회 2010년도 학술논문요약집
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    • pp.271-272
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    • 2010
  • Sensitivity analysis by TSUNAMI clarifies the complex effects of key nuclides on the criticality probability quantitatively. As discussed above, the $K_{eff}$ of $UO_2$ fuel reaches the maximum value with 42w% concentration of intrusion water. The concentration of hydrogen affects the complexity of reaching criticality by its competition between the concentrations of $^{235}U$. Approximately if the weight percent of $H_2O$ in the mixture is less than 42%, the moderation effect of hydrogen surpasses its dilution effect on $^{235}U$. However, the importance of $^{235}U$ increases dramatically when the weight percent of water is bigger than 42%. In the sensitivity evaluation of $UO_2$ fuel employing TSUMAMI, there is a similar crosspoint of the sensitivity of $^{235}U$ and the sensitivity of $^1H$ where the criticality reaches summit. And the optimal water weight percent is determined to be 50%.

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중국기업의 리더십이 조직만족도, 이직의도에 미치는 영향: 글로벌화를 중심으로 (Leadership and Job Satisfaction, Turnover Intend of Chinese Enterprises: Evidence form Globalization)

  • 변선영;김진욱
    • 경영과정보연구
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    • 제37권1호
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    • pp.55-74
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    • 2018
  • 중국은 2001년 WTO에 가입하게 되면서 빠른 속도로 성장을 계속하였고, 최근에는 M&A를 통해 글로벌 시장에서 두각을 보이고 있다. 이에 본 연구는 리더십 유형을 세분화하여 중국의 리더십에 대해 실증분석하고, 글로벌화를 조절 변수로 하여 글로벌화가 리더십과 조직만족도에 미치는 영향을 살펴봄으로서 대중국 투자의 방향을 도출하는데 연구 목적을 둔다. 본 연구는 가설검증을 위해 중국 우한지역의 MBA가 개설된 대학에 MBA학생들을 대상으로 설문을 수집하였으며, 178개의 데이터를 통해 다중회귀분석 및 조절회귀분석을 실시하였다. 그 결과, 거래적, 변혁적 그리고 서번트 리더십은 조직만족도에 긍정적인 영향을 주는 것으로 나타났으나, 리더십과 이직의도 사이에서는 유의미한 관계를 발견하지 못했다. 또한 글로벌화 변수를 통한 조절회귀분석을 실시한 결과, 글로벌화는 변혁적 리더십, 감성적 리더십과 조직만족도의 정의 관계를 강화시키는 것으로 나타났다. 반면, '글로벌화는 중국리더십과 이직의도 사이에 조절효과를 가질 것이다' 의 경우, 이직의도를 종속변수로 사용한 만큼 부의 효과가 증가될 것으로 기대하였으나, 조절회귀 분석결과 글로벌화는 거래적, 변혁적, 감성적 그리고 서번트 리더십이 이직의도에 오히려 긍정적인 영향으로의 조절효과가 있는 것으로 나타났다.

중소기업의 무역단계별 e-무역상사 서비스 이용정도가 온라인 수출성과에 미치는 영향에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Effect of Using e-Trade Companies' Services on the Online Export Performance of Korean SMEs)

  • 심상렬;문희철;임성범;형정
    • 통상정보연구
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    • 제10권4호
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    • pp.3-21
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    • 2008
  • This study analyzed the effect of degree of using online trade process services provided by e-Trade companies on the degree of user satisfaction and the online export performance in Korean small and medium-sized exporting firms(SMEs). According to the empirical survey results based on 130 sample firms, there were positive relationship among the frequency of using e-Trade companies' services, the degree of user satisfaction and the online export performance. Furthermore, the results of the moderated regression analysis showed that there were significant moderation effect of the organizational characteristics on the relationships between the degree of user satisfaction and the SMEs' online export performances. This study provides several useful implications to Korean SMEs, e-Trade companies and government policy makers.

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How Does the Presentation Mode of Product Information Affect Product Evaluation? : The Mediation of Construal Level and the Moderation of Response Time

  • Cho, Hyun Young
    • International Journal of Contents
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    • 제16권1호
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    • pp.44-56
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    • 2020
  • The purpose of this study was to examine how the presentation mode (sequential- vs. simultaneous-mode) of information influences its evaluation. Three experiments revealed the interaction effect between the presentation mode and the valence of the product information. When respondents read about the positive aspects of the product, the evaluation was higher in the simultaneous presentation mode than in the sequential presentation mode. For negative product information, respondents' evaluation was higher in the sequential presentation mode than in the simultaneous presentation mode. The simultaneous presentation mode intensified the impact of the information valence on evaluation. This study proposed that the sequential and the simultaneous presentation modes prime high and low construal levels, respectively. The mediation analysis provides support for such a prediction. Finally, the mediating effect of construal levels in evaluation was shown to disappear when respondents focused on the product information for a longer duration, while the mediation effect remained when the response time was short.

Non-Financial Performance and Transformational Leadership: Interaction and Impact on Sustainable Development Practices in Jordan

  • GHAZALAT, Anas;JUNDI, Khaled
    • The Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business
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    • 제8권7호
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    • pp.215-224
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    • 2021
  • This article emphasizes the consequences of exploring the relationship between sustainable development practices and non-financial performing factors. Also, it investigates the combined effects of the transformational leadership style on the relationship between sustainable development practices and non-financial performing factors. Using primary data sources, this study reviews the literature on the relationship between the factors of the effectiveness of sustainable development practices of Jordanian contractors and non-financial performance. A total of 290 questionnaires were personally distributed to contractors in the Amman district in Jordan. Only 253 questionnaires were returned and usable for further analysis, which represents a response rate of 87%. Data was collected from October 2020 until April 2020. Hypotheses were tested through multiple regression analysis, and hypotheses for interacting effect were examined through hierarchical multiple regression analysis. Based on the results of the analysis obtained there is a significant effect on the relationship between sustainable development and non-financial performances. It shows that construction companies involved in sustainability practices will able to improve their performance, which contributed significantly toward the overall firm's performance. Whereas, results from hierarchical multiple regressions showed that transformational leadership had no moderation effect on the non-financial performance in such a way that reaches a higher firm performance level.