• Title/Summary/Keyword: Modelling and evaluation

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Numerical Modeling of Reinforced Soil with Waste Tirecell (타이어셀로 보강된 지반의 거동에 대한 수치모델링)

  • Yoon, Yeowon;Kyeon, Kwangsoo;Yoon, Gillim
    • Journal of the Korean GEO-environmental Society
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    • v.9 no.6
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    • pp.5-12
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    • 2008
  • In this research, the plate load tests on sand which is reinforced by Tirecell mat were simulated by finite element method (FEM). Tirecell mat made by waste tires has the same function and similar shape to Geocell for soil reinforcement and it can also be used for civil engineering structure. The results were compared with those of field plate load tests for evaluation of suitability of modeling method. From the comparison of both results, it can be seen that the settlements by FEM were very similar to test results with small margin under the ultimate bearing capacity. For the ultimate bearing capacities of two results, difference was very small. After the confirmation of the modelling, reinforcing effects with variation of cover depth and number of reinforcement layers by Tirecell were analyzed additionally. Reinforcing effect decreases with increasing soil cover depth, and this is similar to previous test results by soil cover depth. As the number of reinforcing layers increased, reinforcing effect increased. However at more than 2 reinforcing layers, reinforcing effect was negligible. In conclusion, the modeling method in this research might be used for analysis of reinforced structures using Tirecell mat.

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Control Modelling and Controllability Evaluation of Liquid Zone Control System (액체영역제어계통의 제어모델링 및 제어성 평가)

  • Lee, Kwang-Dae;Yang, Seung-Ok;Oh, Eung-Se
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2004.11c
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    • pp.641-643
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    • 2004
  • Liquid Zone Control System controls the power of heavy water reactor. Changing the level of each zone compartment regulates one local zone power of 14 zone powers, iud the level is limited less than 90% by the control algorithm to prevent the flood. In recent years, the level and the power was controlled oscillatory in the upper zones. To find out the condition of cycling, the zone control system was modelled with the linear difference equations and identified using parameter estimation. The pole-zero plot showed that the major pole was near the stability boundary, and the system had oscillatory characteristics in nature.

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Evaluation of the Traffic Congestion in the Passage I of Pusan Harbour due to the Opening of the Extended Terminal adjacent to the Gamman Terminal and Other Port Developments (감만부두 확장구역 개장과 기타 항만개발이 장래 부산 북항에 미치는 해상교통 혼잡도 평가에 관하여)

  • 구자윤;여기태
    • Journal of Korean Port Research
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    • v.14 no.1
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    • pp.27-35
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    • 2000
  • In Pusan Harbour, new port development projects are implemented such as the Extended Terminal adjacent to the Gamman Terminal, Pusan New Port, the Navy $\bigcirc$$\bigcirc$ piers, etc. which will require new marine traffic environments in the Passage I of Pusan Harbour. Specially, the turning basin of the Extended Terminal adjacent to the Gamman Terminal has been designed to overlay the Passage I of Pusan Harbour, which will interrupt the inbound traffic flow and the results will be worried to decrease the efficiency of port operation. Therefore, this paper will be aimed to evaluate the traffic congestion in the Pusan Passage I due to the opening of new ports within Pusan Harbour in 2006 and 2011 by using computer simulation based the queueing theory.

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Anthocyanins: Targeting of Signaling Networks in Cancer Cells

  • Sehitoglu, Muserref Hilal;Farooqi, Ammad Ahmad;Qureshi, Muhammad Zahid;Butt, Ghazala;Aras, Aliye
    • Asian Pacific Journal of Cancer Prevention
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    • v.15 no.5
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    • pp.2379-2381
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    • 2014
  • It is becoming progressively more understandable that phytochemicals derived from edible plants have shown potential in modelling their interactions with their target proteins. Rapidly accumulating in-vitro and in- vivo evidence indicates that anthocyanins have anticancer activity in rodent models of cancer. More intriguingly, evaluation of bilberry anthocyanins as chemopreventive agents in twenty-five colorectal cancer patients has opened new window of opportunity in translating the findings from laboratory to clinic. Confluence of information suggests that anthocyanins treated cancer cells reveal up-regulation of tumor suppressor genes. There is a successive increase in the research-work in nutrigenomics and evidence has started to shed light on intracellular-signaling cascades as common molecular targets for anthocyanins. In this review we bring to l imelight how anthocyanins induced apoptosis in cancer cells via activation of extrinsic and intrinsic pathways.

Evaluation of turbulence models in rough-wall boundary layers for hydroelectric applications

  • Dutta, Rabijit;Nicolle, Jonathan;Giroux, Anne-Marie;Piomelli, Ugo
    • International Journal of Fluid Machinery and Systems
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    • v.10 no.3
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    • pp.227-239
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    • 2017
  • The accuracy of turbulence models for the Reynolds-Averaged Navier-Stokes (RANS) equations in rough-wall flows is evaluated using data from large-eddy simulations (LES) of boundary layers with favourable and adverse pressure gradients. Some features of the flow (such as flow reversal in the roughness sublayer) cannot be captured accurately by any model, due to the fundamental model formulation. In mild pressure gradients most RANS models are sufficiently accurate for engineering applications, but if strong favourable or adverse pressure gradients are applied (especially those leading to separation) the model performance rapidly degrades.

Evaluation of coolant density history effect in RBMK type fuel modelling

  • Tonkunas, Aurimas;Pabarcius, Raimоndas;Slavickas, Andrius
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • v.52 no.11
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    • pp.2415-2421
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    • 2020
  • The axial heterogeneous void distribution in a fuel channel is a relevant and important issue during nuclear reactor analysis for LWR, especially for boiling water channel-type reactors. Variation of the coolant density in fuel channel has an effect on the neutron spectrum that will in turn have an impact on the values of absolute reactivity, the void reactivity coefficient, and the fuel isotopic compositions during irradiation. This effect is referring to as the history effect in light water reactor calculations. As the void reactivity effect is positive in RBMK type reactors, the underestimation of water density heterogeneity in 3D reactor core numerical calculations could cause an uncertainty during assessment of safe operation of nuclear reactor. Thus, this issue is analysed with different cross-section libraries which were generated with WIMS8 code at different reference water densities. The libraries were applied in single fuel model of the nodal code of QUABOX-CUBBOX/HYCA. The thermohydraulic part of HYCA allowed to simulate axial water distribution along fuel assembly model and to estimate water density history effect for RBMK type fuel.

A Study on Safety Management Model of Shipyard Industry Subcontractor (조선업 협력업체의 안전관리 모델에 관한 연구)

  • 목연수;이동훈;장성록;고성석
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Safety
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    • v.14 no.1
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    • pp.158-166
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    • 1999
  • Due to the work characteristics of shipyard industry, subcontractors are essential and employees of them consist of 25% of the total employee. Problems of their safety management are as follows; - obscurity of safety management responsibility - flimsiness of subcontractor's safety awareness - absence of ability to develop safety techniques and to provide safety equipments - lack of opportunity of safety education The purpose of this study is modelling safety management system of shipyard industry subcontractors to reduce industrial accidents by employees of subcontractors. A phased model contained organization and work responsibility of related departments, safety management planning and evaluation system, safe work supporting system, safety education supporting system.

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Evaluation of Dynamic Stability for Precast and Prestressed Wall reinforced by Steel Pipe (강봉으로 보강된 프리캐스트 프리스트레스 옹벽의 동적 안정성 평가)

  • Lee, Il-Wha;Lee, Su-Hyung;Choi, Chan-Yong;Kum, Chang-Jun
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2006.11b
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    • pp.381-386
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    • 2006
  • The advantages of precast production are fast construction, reduction of labor and insurance of good quality. In recently, the application of the precast production is increased in the earth retaining wall field. This paper presents the results of the numerical modelling that was carried out to evaluate the stability of precast and prestressed earth retaining wall under dynamic train loading. The two-dimensional explicit dynamic finite element method (ABAQUS) was used to carry out the numerical analyses. The train loading to act track is calculated by using the real measured phase angle data. Mainly, the displacement and acceleration of wall structure in time domain analyzed to evaluate the stability under the dynamic train load.

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Reliability analysis of the nonlinear behaviour of stainless steel cover-plate joints

  • Averseng, Julien;Bouchair, Abdelhamid;Chateauneuf, Alaa
    • Steel and Composite Structures
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    • v.25 no.1
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    • pp.45-55
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    • 2017
  • Stainless steel exhibits high ductility and strain hardening capacity in comparison with carbon steel widely used in constructions. To analyze the particular behaviour of stainless steel cover-plate joints, an experimental study was conducted. It showed large ductility and complex failure modes of the joints. A non-linear finite element model was developed to predict the main parameters influencing the behaviour of these joints. The results of this deterministic model allow us to built a meta-model by using the quadratic response surface method, in order to allow for efficient reliability analysis. This analysis is then applied to the assessment of design formulae in the currently used codes of practice. The reliability analysis has shown that the stainless steel joint design according to Eurocodes leads to much lower failure probabilities than the Eurocodes target reliability for carbon steel, which incites revising the resisting model evaluation and consequently reducing stainless steel joint costs. This approach can be used as a basis to evaluate a wide range of steel joints involving complex failure modes, particularly bearing failure.

Systematic Design and Realization of opto-electrical Predistortion Optical Transmitter based on Microwave Circuit Modeling for Radio-over-Fiber Systems (유무선 통합시스템을 위한 마이크로파 회로 모델링 기반의 광전자 프리디스토션 광송신기의 설계 및 제작)

  • Lee, Tae-Kyeong;Kim, Hong-Seung;Oh, Guem-Yoon;Kim, Doo-Gun;Choi, Young-Wan
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.60 no.4
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    • pp.823-828
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    • 2011
  • We have systematically designed and experimentally demonstrated the opto-electrical predistortion optical transmitter using microwave circuit modelling for reducing the nonlinearity of the distributed-feedback laser diode (DFD-LD). The DFB-LD is analyzed using microwave circuits model based on rate equations. Through the system-level simulation for predistortion method, the optimized characteristics of the RF components in the system are confirmed. The simulated and experimental results show the reduced distortion products. These results are analyzed as the evaluation parameters for the miniaturization and optimization of the opto-electrical predistortion method in radio-over-fiber systems.