• Title/Summary/Keyword: Modelling

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Ammonia Flow Control for NOx Reduction in SCR(Selective Catalytic Reduction) System of Refuse Incineration Plant (소각로의 Nox제어용 SCR시스템의 암모니아 공급량 제어)

  • 김인규;여태경;김상봉
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 1997.04a
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    • pp.30-34
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    • 1997
  • This paper Describe a modelling method for SCR(selective Catalytic reduction) system in refuse incineration plant. We consider the SCR system as a single input single output system. For modelling the SCR system, an auto regressive exogeneous(ARX) modelling method is used. In this case, we should design the white noise input for modelling and put it on the system as an input (.NH/sap2/.), and taken an outlet NOx as an output. From these two relations, we design the ARX model with 45 second delay time and transform to discrete system with 0.5 sampling time. Using the obtained SCR model, we simulate the SCR system to reduce the outlet NOx content by a conventional PID control method.

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A study on fatigue crack growth modelling by back propagation neural networks (역전파 신경회로망을 이용한 피로 균열성장 모델링에 관한 연구)

  • 주원식;조석수
    • Journal of Ocean Engineering and Technology
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    • v.10 no.1
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    • pp.65-74
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    • 1996
  • Up to now, the existing crack growth modelling has used a mathematical approximation but an assumed function have a great influence on this method. Especially, crack growth behavior that shows very strong nonlinearity needed complicated function which has difficulty in setting parameter of it. The main characteristics of neural network modelling to engineering field are simple calculations and absence of assumed function. In this paper, after discussing learning and generalization of neural networks, we performed crack growth modelling on the basis of above learning algorithms. J'-da/dt relation predicted by neural networks shows that test condition with unlearned data is simulated well within estimated mean error(5%).

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A Study on the Innovative Behavior of Quasi-Government Sector CEO - Focusing on the Modelling behavior - (정부산하기관 CEO의 혁신행동에 관한 연구 - 솔선수범을 중심으로 -)

  • Kim, Beom-Seong
    • 한국디지털정책학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2007.06a
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    • pp.103-116
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    • 2007
  • The purpose of this study is to analyze the modelling behavior of public type quasi-government sector CEO. The results of the study on the 100 CEO is as followes as: 1) Such behavior as pointed by government is more frequently practiced by CEO of the quasi-government sector. 2) The general level of model ling behavior by CEO doesn't meet the expectations of the outsider in spite of the many effort of the CEO, 3) Effective practice of the modelling behavior is not performed because of the unsufficient knowledge about the modelling behavior of the CEO. Lastly, the summary and implications of this study is followed.

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Geometric Modelling of 3-Dimensional Structures for Finite Element Analysis (유한요소해석을 위한 3차원 구조물의 기하학적 모델링)

  • 이재영;이진휴
    • Computational Structural Engineering
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    • v.4 no.1
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    • pp.109-120
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    • 1991
  • This paper introduces a geometric modelling system adopted in a newly developed preprocessor for finite element analysis of three dimensional structures. The formulation is characterized by hierachical construction of structural model which consists of control points, curves, surfaces and solids. Various surface and solid modelling schemes based on blending functions and boundary representation are systematized for finite element mesh generation. The modelling system is integrated with model synthesis and operations which facilitate modelling of complex structures.

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Collection of dynamical systems with dimensional reduction as a multiscale method of modelling for mechanics of materials

  • Kaczmarek, Jaroslaw
    • Interaction and multiscale mechanics
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    • v.3 no.1
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    • pp.1-22
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    • 2010
  • In this paper one introduces a method of multiscale modelling called collection of dynamical systems with dimensional reduction. The method is suggested to be an appropriate approach to theoretical modelling of phenomena in mechanics of materials having in mind especially dynamics of processes. Within this method one formalizes scale of averaging of processes during modelling. To this end a collection of dynamical systems is distinguished within an elementary dynamical system. One introduces a dimensional reduction procedure which is designed to be a method of transition between various scales. In order to consider continuum models as obtained by means of the dimensional reduction one introduces continuum with finite-dimensional fields. Owing to geometrical elements associated with the elementary dynamical system we can formalize scale of averaging within continuum mechanics approach. In general presented here approach is viewed as a continuation of the rational mechanics.

Cutting Force Modelling in End-milling Considering Runout (런아웃을 고려한 엔드밀링의 절삭력 모델링)

  • Cho, Hee-Geon;Kim, Jong-Do;Yoon, Moon-Chul
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Technology Engineers
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    • v.20 no.3
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    • pp.225-231
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    • 2011
  • In this paper, a new end-milling force modelling technique was suggested by considering runout, and its result was compared with real measured force. The specific cutting force is the multiplication of cutting force coefficient and uncut chip thickness. This parameter was used for experimental modelling and prediction of theoretical force. These coefficients, which can be obtained by fitting measured average forces in several conditions, were used for the formulation of theoretical force. The mechanism of end-milling force with runout was developed in this research and its result was verified by comparing the fluctuating theoretical force and its measured one. The fluctuation of force was incurred by a geometric shape of workpiece and its runout in holding. The result of suggested force considering runout shows a good consistency with measured one. So this modelling method can be used effectively for a prediction of end-milling force with runout effect.

Object-Oriented Modeling Activity and Systems Development Success: Theory and Empirical Exploration (객체지향 시스템 모델링 활동과 시스템개발 성공: 이론과 실증적 탐색)

  • An, Joon-Mo
    • Asia pacific journal of information systems
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    • v.10 no.4
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    • pp.37-56
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    • 2000
  • This study proposes the concept and measurement of object-oriented systems modelling activity based on the previous research in the area of systems engineering, object-oriented modelling, and information systems. The modelling activity is related to information systems development success for exploring the correlation of each other. The object-oriented modeling activity is found to be related to user satisfaction with developed information systems, But the modeling activity does not have relation to the other successes, such as cost, development schedule, and maintenance. This study contributes to systems development modeling research, systems success, and object-oriented systems modelling research. Practically, the results support the usefulness of object-oriented modelling effort in the field in terms of user satisfaction.

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Modelling of Optimum Design of High Vacuum System for Plasma Process

  • Kim, Hyung-Taek
    • International journal of advanced smart convergence
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    • v.10 no.1
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    • pp.159-165
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    • 2021
  • Electronic devices used in the mobile environments fabricated under the plasma conditions in high vacuum system. Especially for the development of advanced electronic devices, high quality plasma as the process conditions are required. For this purpose, the variable conductance throttle valves for controllable plasma employed to the high vacuum system. In this study, we analyzed the effects of throttle valve applications on vacuum characteristics simulated to obtain the optimum design modelling for plasma conditions of high vacuum system. We used commercial simulator of vacuum system, VacSim(multi) on this study. Reliability of simulator verified by simulation of the commercially available models of high vacuum system. Simulated vacuum characteristics of the proposed modelling agreed with the observed experimental behaviour of real systems. Pressure limit valve and normally on-off control valve schematized as the modelling of throttle valve for the constant process-pressure of below 10-3 torr. Simulation results plotted as pump down curve of chamber, variable valve conductance and conductance logic of throttle valve. Simulated behaviors showed the applications of throttle valve sustained the process-pressure constantly, stably, and reliably in plasma process.

Trends in research and development of Evacuation modelling at Korea and Overseas (국내외 Evacuation modelling 연구 및 개발의 연구 동향)

  • Gu, Ji Won;Oh, Ryun Seok;Choi, Jun Ho
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2022.04a
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    • pp.233-234
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    • 2022
  • In order to minimize casualties in case of a fire in a building, it is necessary to anticipate the time required for evacuation of occupants and the delay in evacuation in advance, and prepare countermeasures for possible occurrences. In fact, various factors that cannot be predicted exist and cannot be considered by excluding them, so the risk is predicted and evaluated through quantitative evacuation modeling. In order to understand this, we analyzed domestic and international evacuation modeling research trends. For about 40 years, starting with the characteristics of human movement, an evacuation modeling technique based on scientific methods has been developed through actual fire accident cases and various real-world experiments with humans. Then, in order to analyze the natural reaction of humans, which has a decisive influence in the recognition and decision-making phase, evacuation modelling studies have been conducted in depth using psychological and physical experimental methods.

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A study on Accuracy Improvement of Three-Dimension Terrain Modelling (3차원 지형모델링의 정확도 향상에 관한 연구)

  • 신봉호;양승용;엄재구;송왕재
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Surveying, Geodesy, Photogrammetry and Cartography
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    • v.14 no.2
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    • pp.151-157
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    • 1996
  • This study, experimentally, aims at presenting the methodology to construct an efficient digital terrain by com-paring and analyzing the accuracy among the existing Digital Terrain Models, develope 3-D fractal terrain model-ling program by applying digital algorithm of fractal geometry and using turbo pascal, and lastly perform basic research on constructing GSIS-based 3-D fractal terrain modelling system by integrating a PC-based GSIS Pack-age and the 3-D fractal terrain modelling program developed by this paper. The results are as follows -First, the method to produce TIN(Triangulated Irregular Network) by the combination of point data and line data was showed as an alternative to construct efficient Digital Terrain Model. Second, developing GSIS-based 3-D fractal terrain modelling system, applying fractal geometry is the basic research in developing the new terrain modelling method. also, this study presented the possibility of 3-D terrain modelling with the use of fractal.

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