• 제목/요약/키워드: Modeling Technique

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영상 기반 모델링 기법을 이용한 대화식 3차원 입체 영상 저작 시스템 (Interactive 3D Stereoscopic Image Editing System using Image-based modeling)

  • 윤창옥;윤태수;이동훈
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Industrial and Applied Mathematics
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    • 제10권2호
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    • pp.53-66
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    • 2006
  • 최근 몰입도가 높은 가시화 기법 중 하나인 3차원 입체영상에 관심이 높아지고 있다. 그러나 일반적인 2차원 영상과는 달리 3차원 입체 영상은 3차원의 기하정보가 존재해야만 영상 생성이 가능하다. 3차원 기하정보가 존재하지 않는 2차원 영상을 이용한 입체 영상 저작이 매우 어렵다. 따라서 본 논문에서는 영상 기반 모델링 기법을 이용한 한 장의 실사 영상으로부터 3차원 입체 영상 생성하기 위한 3차원 입체 영상 저작 시스템을 제안한다. 제안한 시스템은 Adobe Photoshop(R)의 Plug-in형태로 개발함으로써 범용성과 확장성을 고려하였고 몰입감이 높은 입체 영상의 시점을 결정하기 위한 대화식 3차원 입체 영상 미리 보기 기능을 제공한다.

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AUTOSAR 대응 경량화 소프트웨어 아키텍처를 이용한 어플리케이션 소프트웨어 모델링 및 통합 방법 (Application Software Modeling and Integration Methodology using AUTOSAR-ready Light Software Architecture)

  • 박인석;이우택;선우명호
    • 한국자동차공학회논문집
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    • 제20권6호
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    • pp.117-125
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    • 2012
  • This paper describes a model-based software development methodology for AUTOSAR-ready light software architecture(AUTOSAR-Lite). The proposed methodology briefly represents an application software modeling technique using Matlab/Simulink. Using the proposed technique, application software architecture elements (e.g. software components, runnables, and interfaces) and functional behaviors can be designed in a single modeling environment. From the designed model, the codes of application software is automatically generated using Real-Time Workshop Embedded Coder. The generated application software is easily integrated with hand-coded basic software using the proposed method. In order to evaluate the proposed methodology, a diesel engine management system for a passenger car was employed as a case study. Based on the methodology, 8 atomic software components and 52 runnables are successfully developed, and they are evaluated by engine experiments. From this case study, AUTOSAR compatible model-based application software was successfully developed, and the effectiveness of the proposed methodology was evaluated.

후향계단 유동장 저차 모델링을 위한 ARX 설계 기법 (ARX Design Technique for Low Order Modeling of Backward-Facing-Step Flow Field)

  • 이진익;이은석
    • 한국항공우주학회지
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    • 제40권10호
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    • pp.840-845
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    • 2012
  • 본 논문에서는 후향계단(Backward Facing Step) 유동장의 유동운동에 대한 ARX(Auto Regressive eXogenous) 모델링 기법을 제시한다. BFS 유동장 모델링을 위해 밀도를 모드분석을 통해 고유 공간모드와 시간계수를 추출한다. 입력 차수와 상태변수 차수는 각각 유동장 스팩트럼 분석과 시간계수 분석을 통해 결정한다. 또한, 유동장의 속도 분석을 통해 ARX의 입력 지연 차수를 결정한다. 한편, ARX 모델의 계수는 신경망을 이용하여 설계한다.

인체 모델링과 시뮬레이션 기법의 조선산업 적용에 관한 연구 (Formulation of Human Modeling and Simulation in the Shipbuilding Industry)

  • 김동준;박주용;민경철;장성록
    • 한국안전학회지
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    • 제21권4호
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    • pp.114-118
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    • 2006
  • Recently, work-related musculoskeletal disorders(WMSDs) is one of the major issues in the shipbuilding industry. The number of injured workers has rapidly increased and demands for workers compensation, improvement of work condition and environment to prevent WMSDs become larger. To protect and reduce WMSDs in the shipbuilding industry, simulation technique which showed it's ability of increasing the manufacturing productivity will be applied, because simulation technique has the evaluation ability for a worker's danger level of production process by human activity analysis. In our research, we modeled worker's attitude and simulated worker's action. We evaluated the caution level, compared and analyzed the difference point of digital human which made on computer and actual worker's attitude to check feasibility of human modeling and simulation in the shipbuilding industry.

Health monitoring of multistoreyed shear building using parametric state space modeling

  • Medhi, Manab;Dutta, Anjan;Deb, S.K.
    • Smart Structures and Systems
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    • 제4권1호
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    • pp.47-66
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    • 2008
  • The present work utilizes system identification technique for health monitoring of shear building, wherein Parametric State Space modeling has been adopted. The method requires input excitation to the structure and also output acceleration responses of both undamaged and damaged structure obtained from numerically simulated model. Modal parameters like eigen frequencies and eigen vectors have been extracted from the State Space model after introducing appropriate transformation. Least square technique has been utilized for the evaluation of the stiffness matrix after having obtained the modal matrix for the entire structure. Highly accurate values of stiffness of the structure could be evaluated corresponding to both the undamaged as well as damaged state of a structure, while considering noise in the simulated output response analogous to real time scenario. The damaged floor could also be located very conveniently and accurately by this adopted strategy. This method of damage detection can be applied in case of output acceleration responses recorded by sensors from the actual structure. Further, in case of even limited availability of sensors along the height of a multi-storeyed building, the methodology could yield very accurate information related to structural stiffness.

9도체 전기철도 모델링을 이용한 고장점 표정 방안 연구 (A Study for Fault Location Scheme Using the 9-Conductor Modeling of Korean Electric Railway System)

  • 이한상;이장무;이한민;장길수;창상훈
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2006년도 추계학술대회 논문집 전력기술부문
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    • pp.411-413
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    • 2006
  • This paper presents a novel fault location scheme on Korean AC electric railway systems. On AC railway system, because there is a long distance, 40 km or longer, between two railway substations, a fault location technique is very important. Since the fault current flows through the catenary system, the catenary system must be modeled exactly to analyze fault current magnitude and fault location. In this paper, before suggestion for the novel scheme of fault location, a 9-conductor modeling technique that includes boost wires and impedance bonds is introduced, based on the characteristics of Korean AC electric railway. After obtaining a 9-conductor modeling, the railway system is constructed for computer simulation by using PSCAD/EMTDC. By case studies, we can verify superiority of a new fault location scheme and suggest a powerful model for fault analysis on electric railway systems.

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대형트럭 동특성 해석을 위한 다판 스프링의 모델링 (Modeling of a Multi-Leaf Spring for Dynamic Characteristics Analysis of a Large Truck)

  • 문일동;오석형;오재윤
    • 한국정밀공학회지
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    • 제21권10호
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    • pp.147-153
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    • 2004
  • This paper presents an analytical modeling technique fer representing a hysteretic behavior of a multi-leaf spring used for a large truck. It divides a nonlinear hysteretic curve of the multi-leaf spring into four parts; loading part, unloading part and two transition parts. It provides conditions fur branching to a part of the curve corresponding to a current multi-leaf spring status. This paper also presents a computational modeling technique of the multi-leaf spring. It models the multi-leaf spring with three links and a shackle. It assumes those components as rigid bodies. The links are connected by rotational joints, and have rotational springs at the joints. The spring constants of the rotational springs are computed with a force from the analytical model of the hysteretic curve of the multi-leaf spring. Static and dynamic tests are performed to verify the reliability of the presented techniques. The tests are performed with various amplitudes and excitation frequencies. The hysteretic curves from the tests are compared with those from the simulations. Since th e presented techniques reproduce the hysteretic characteristic of the multi -leaf spring faithfully, they contribute on improving the reliability of the computational model of a large truck.

Eclipse기반 GMF 기법을 이용한 미디어 아트 콘텐츠 저작도구 개발 (Development of the Media Art Contents Authoring Tool Using Eclipse-based GMF Technique)

  • 곽재호;박송림;김회율
    • 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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    • 제11권2호
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    • pp.113-125
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    • 2011
  • 본 논문에서는 미디어 아트 콘텐츠 저작도구인 ECAS(Exhibition Contents Authoring System)와 그 개발 방법을 소개한다. ECAS는 기존의 저작도구가 가진 텍스트 기반의 프로그래밍 방식의 문제점을 개선하기 위해 그래픽 사용자 인터페이스를 기반으로 개발되었으며, 그래픽 사용자 인터페이스의 효율적인 구현을 위해 Eclipse가 제공하는 GMF(Graphical Modeling Framework) 기법을 사용하였다. ECAS의 속도 및 성능 향상을 위해 SWT(Standard Widget Toolkit), JIT(Just-In-Time)와 같은 속도 향상 기법들을 활용하였다. 얼굴 검출 기능, 사운드 효과 기능, 하드웨어 연동 기능 등의 주요 기능들을 중심으로 기존의 저작도구와 작품 구현 비교를 통해 ECAS의 편리성과 효율성을 보였다.

기하정보 기반 이상탐지분석을 이용한 BIM 개별 부재 IFC 분류 무결성 검토에 관한 연구 (Using Geometry based Anomaly Detection to check the Integrity of IFC classifications in BIM Models)

  • 구본상;신병진
    • 한국BIM학회 논문집
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    • 제7권1호
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    • pp.18-27
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    • 2017
  • Although Industry Foundation Classes (IFC) provide standards for exchanging Building Information Modeling (BIM) data, authoring tools still require manual mapping between BIM entities and IFC classes. This leads to errors and omissions, which results in corrupted data exchanges that are unreliable and thus compromise the validity of IFC. This research explored precedent work by Krijnen and Tamke, who suggested ways to automate the mapping of IFC classes using a machine learning technique, namely anomaly detection. The technique incorporates geometric features of individual components to find outliers among entities in identical IFC classes. This research primarily focused on applying this approach on two architectural BIM models and determining its feasibility as well as limitations. Results indicated that the approach, while effective, misclassified outliers when an IFC class had several dissimilar entities. Another issue was the lack of entities for some specific IFC classes that prohibited the anomaly detection from comparing differences. Future research to improve these issues include the addition of geometric features, using novelty detection and the inclusion of a probabilistic graph model, to improve classification accuracy.

A Novel Technique for Human Traffic based Radio Map Updating in Wi-Fi Indoor Positioning Systems

  • Mo, Yun;Zhang, Zhongzhao;Lu, Yang;Agha, Gul
    • KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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    • 제9권5호
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    • pp.1881-1903
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    • 2015
  • With the fast-developing of mobile terminals, positioning techniques based on fingerprinting method draws attention from many researchers even world famous companies. To conquer some shortcomings of the existing fingerprinting systems and further improve its performance, we propose a radio map building and updating technique, which is able to customize the spatial and temporal dependency of radio maps. The method includes indoor propagation and penetration modeling and the analysis of human traffic. Based on the combination of Ray-Tracing Algorithm, Finite-Different Time-Domain and Rough Set Theory, the approach of indoor propagation modeling accurately represents the spatial dependency of the radio map. In terms of temporal dependency, we specifically study the factor of moving people in the interest area. With measurement and statistics, the factor of human traffic is introduced as the temporal updating component. We improve our existing indoor positioning system with the proposed building and updating method, and compare the localization accuracy. The results show that the enhanced system can conquer the influence caused by moving people, and maintain the confidence probability stable during week, which enhance the actual availability and robustness of fingerprinting-based indoor positioning system.