• Title/Summary/Keyword: Model making

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A Study of Effective Team Decision Making Using A Distributed AI Model (분산인공지능 모델을 이용한 효과적인 팀 의사결정에 관한 연구)

  • Kang, Min-Cheol
    • Asia pacific journal of information systems
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    • v.10 no.3
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    • pp.105-120
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    • 2000
  • The objective of this paper is to show how team study can be advanced with the aid of a current computer technology, that is distributed Artificial Intelligence(DAI). Studying distributed problem solving by using groups of artificial agents, DAI can provide important ideas and techniques for the study of team behaviors like team decision making. To demonstrate the usefulness of DAI models as team research tools, a DAI model called 'Team-Soar' was built and a simulation experiment done with the model was introduced, Here, Team-Soar models a naval command and control team consisting of four members whose mission was to identify the threat level of aircraft. The simulation experiment was performed to examine the relationships of team decision scheme and member incompetence with team performance. Generally, the results of the Team-Soar simulation met expectations and confirmed previous findings in the literature. For example, the results support the existence of main and interaction effects of team decision scheme and member competence on team performance. Certain results of the Team-Soar simulation provide new insights about team decision making, which can be tested against human subjects or empirical data.

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A Weighted Value Method for Multicriteria Decision Making (퍼지교환종속 관계를 이용한 댜기준평가문제의 가중치 책정방법)

  • 정규련;정택수
    • Journal of the Korean Operations Research and Management Science Society
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    • v.19 no.3
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    • pp.53-62
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    • 1994
  • Complex decision-making problems are often characterized by multicriteria phenomena and fuzziness inherent in the structure of information and therefore suitable scientific solution methods. Especially, when similar dependent criteria are introduced, the problems become more complex. This paper presents a fuzzy intersectional dependence relation model for this kind of multicriteria decision-making problems. The model we propose is based on the fuzzy relation from fuzzy systems theory. In ths case of introducing similar dependent criteria, the rank reversal by distortion of weights is hard to occur by our proposed method. A numerical example is presented to illustrate the use of the model.

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Design and Implemention of Decision Model for Registration Fee Using the Fuzzy Reasoning (퍼지추론에 의한 등록금 결정 모델의 설계 및 구현)

  • Chung, Hong;Pi, Su-Young;Chung, Hwan-Mook
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems Conference
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    • 1997.10a
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    • pp.97-101
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    • 1997
  • In recent years, there have been a number of applications of fuzzy logic in fuzzy reasoning system. The main objective of these applications is to approximate a decision making using the fuzzy reasoning system. This paper designs a fuzzy reasoning model for the decision making of registration fee at a private school, implements it applying for linguistic variables and fuzzy rules, and evaluates the practical availability of the model. The system accepts fuzzy rules, the type of membership functions, the domain of fuzzy sets and hedge, and fuzzifies the linguistic variables to generates fuzzy sets. The fuzzy sets generated are combined to constructs a solution fuzzy set. Finally, the system defuzzifies the solution fuzzy set to calculate a scalar value which is used for decision making.

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Decision Support Loop based on Knowledge Integration: A Cognitive Model Perspective (지식통합을 기반으로 한 의사결정지원)

  • Kwahk, Kee-Young;Kim, Hee-Woong
    • Asia pacific journal of information systems
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    • v.14 no.1
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    • pp.125-142
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    • 2004
  • Knowledge management has been increasingly recognized as important in business management context. Although knowledge management has been proposed as an enabler to reach competitive advantage, little research has considered applying knowledge to business decision-making activities, which may be the main task of enterprise management. The application of knowledge to decision-making has a more significant impact on organizational performance than mere knowledge management for operational level processing. For this purpose, the present study proposes a decision support loop based on the integration of knowledge by adopting a cognitive modeling approach. The proposed model is then discussed, in the real context of an application case.

DTZ MODEL WITH INDEPENDENT SUBSYSTEMS

  • Duan, Yongrui;Tian, Peng;Zhang, Weiping
    • Journal of applied mathematics & informatics
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    • v.14 no.1_2
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    • pp.173-183
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    • 2004
  • Data envelopment analysis(DEA) is a mathematical programming approach to asses s relative efficiency of a group of decision-making units. In view of the defects of existing models in evaluating efficiency of the system with P independent subsystems, Yang et al. [10] introduced YMK model with the assumption that decision-making unit(DMU) is independent of each other. But in some production systems, decision-making units usually have some relationships in this way or that. In this paper, DEA model is given by assuming that DMUs can cooperate with others in its subgroups. Some property and the efficiency relationship of the whole system and its subsystems are given.

A Fuzzy Model for Assessing IT Governance Complexity (IT 거버넌스 복잡성 평가를 위한 퍼지 모델)

  • Lee, Sang-Hyun;Lee, Sang-Joon;Moon, Kyung-Il;Cho, Sung-Eui
    • Journal of Digital Convergence
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    • v.7 no.4
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    • pp.169-180
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    • 2009
  • IT governance implies a system in which all stakeholders with a given organization, including the board, internal customers, and related areas such as finance provide the necessary input into their decision-making process. However, the concepts of IT governance are broad and ambiguous, so IT governance is eventually needed multi-criteria decision making. This paper presents a hierarchical structure to better understand the relationship between control structure and the complexity of collective behavior with respect to IT governance and proposes a corresponding fuzzy model for analyzing IT governance complexity based on an extensive literature review. The results of this study are expected to provide a clearer understanding of how the concerns of IT governance behave and how they interact and form the collective behavior of the entire system.

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Constructing the Purchasing Decision-making Factors to Maximize Customer Value on the Electronic Commerce (고객가치 극대화를 위한 전자상거래 구매의사결정 요인에 관한 연구)

  • Lee Hyun-Kyu;Park Young-Sik
    • The Journal of Information Systems
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    • v.15 no.1
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    • pp.121-144
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    • 2006
  • For constructing the purchasing decision-making model to maximize customer value on the electronic commerce, Means-Ends Network model was used for identifying means and fundamental objectives and their relationships were analyzed by the structural equation. A questionnaire survey of 481 customers in their internet shopping experiences was conducted to extract valid means and fundamental objectives' factors. As a result, 6 means objectives shopping travel, shipping errors, vendor trust, online payment, product choice, and recommender systems and 3 fundamental objectives-shopping convenience, internet ecology, and customer support were founded. Using these 9 factors, structural equation was analyzed 4 times to ensure statistical validities and to establish new interrelationships among them. The results showed that fundamental objectives are affected by the strong relationships within means objectives. This interrelationship with mens and fundamental objectives is interpreted as the purchasing decision-making model to maximize customer value on the electronic commerce in this paper.

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A Study on the Consumer Decision-Making Styles in Purchasing Apparel as a Function of Individual Learning Styles (의복구매시 소비자 의사결정 스타일과 개인의 학습스타일에 관한 이론적 연구)

  • Won Myung Sim
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Clothing and Textiles
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    • v.16 no.1 s.41
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    • pp.137-146
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    • 1992
  • As a preliminary work for the interrelations between individuals' learning style and their consumer decision-making styles in purchasing apparel, its theoretical backgrounds were reviewed. Several major approaches to measuring and characterizing learning styles were theories of Hunt, Schroder, Kolb, and sproles. - Relevant literature suggests several consumer decision-making styles including Morchis' and Sproles'. Researches on the practical' implication of theoretical learning styles model in the area of consumer decision-making styles were also explored.

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