• Title/Summary/Keyword: Model coil

Search Result 454, Processing Time 0.027 seconds

RF Shimming Considering Coupling Effects for High-Field MRI

  • Heo, Hye-Young;Cho, Min-Hyoung;Lee, Soo-Yeol
    • Journal of Biomedical Engineering Research
    • /
    • v.29 no.4
    • /
    • pp.267-271
    • /
    • 2008
  • The RF shimming technique has been used to improve the transmit RF field homogeneity in highfield MRI. In the RF shimming technique, the amplitude and phase of the driving currents in each coil element are optimized to get homogenous flip angle or uniform image intensity. The inductive and capacitive coupling between the coil elements may degrade the RF field homogeneity if not taken into account in the optimization procedure. In this paper, we have analyzed the coupling effects on the RF shimming using a sixteen-element TEM RF coil model operating at 300 MHz. We have found that the coupling effects on the RF shimming can be reduced by putting high dielectric material between the active rung and the shield.

Projectile's Velocity Effect for Voltage Induced at Sensing Coil for Applying to Air Bursting Munition

  • Ryu, Kwon-Sang;Shin, Jun-Goo;Jung, Kyu-Chae;Son, Derac.
    • Journal of Magnetics
    • /
    • v.18 no.2
    • /
    • pp.90-94
    • /
    • 2013
  • We designed a model composed of a ring type magnet, a yoke, and a sensing coil embedded in a projectile for simulating the muzzle velocity. The muzzle velocity was obtained from the master curve for the induced voltage at sensing coil and the velocity as the projectile pass through the magnetic field. The induced voltage and the projectile's velocity are fitted by the $2^{nd}$ order polynomial. The skin effect difference between projectiles which consist of aluminum-aluminum and aluminum-steel was small. The projectile will surely be burst at the pre-determined target area using the flight time and the projectile muzzle velocity calculated from the voltage induced at the sensing coil on the projectile.

A Power Control System for the Rod Drive Coil of Control Element Drive Mechanism in Pressurized Water Reactor

  • Hwang, Dong-Hwan;Seong, Se-Jin;Park, Gwang-Seok
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
    • /
    • v.31 no.1
    • /
    • pp.1-8
    • /
    • 1999
  • In this paper, we propose a new type of power control system for the rod drive coil of the CEDM of the PWR NPP in order to supply more reliable DC power The electrical modelling of the controlled rod drive coil was done by referring related documentations. The design of the proposed system is based on this electric81 model satisfying the existing specification. A high power DC-DC converter scheme is adopted utilizing the SMPS technique in the design of the proposed system. In order to show the effectiveness of the proposed system, an experimental system with the capability of 3.2 K Watt was set up for a rod with four cores and some computer simulations and experimentations were carried out. The result shows a very similar tracking performance with that of the existing system to the driving command. As a result of this, the proposed method can be applied to the power control system for the rod drive coil of the CEDM of the PWR NPP.

  • PDF

A Study on the Characteristics of Dynamic Vibration Absorber with Coil Spring and Oil Damper (코일스프링과 오일댐퍼를 가지는 동흡진기의 특성에 관한 연구)

  • 김광식;안찬우
    • Journal of Ocean Engineering and Technology
    • /
    • v.2 no.1
    • /
    • pp.170-175
    • /
    • 1988
  • A study on the dynamic vibration absorber with coil spring and oil damper was carried out both theoretically and experimentally. A main mass is attached to a foundation using coil spring and oil damper. A harmonic motion was applied to the foundation. The effects of the dynamic vibration sbsorber are theoretically summarized in graphs, and tested on a vibratory model for the isolation of actual mechanical vibration. As a result, the first resonance amplitude ratio increased and the second resonance amplitude ratio decreased as the absorber spring constant increased. When the absorber mass increase, the first resonance amplitude ratio is decreased and the second resonace amplitude ratio is increased.

  • PDF

Inductance and Push/pull Effects of Moving Coil Type LOA with Consideration of a Mover Positions (가동자 위치에 따른 가동코일형 LOA의 인덕턴스 변화와 Push/pull 효과)

  • Jang, S.M.;Jeong, S.S.;Kweon, C.;Moon, S.J.;Jung, T.Y.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
    • /
    • 2000.07b
    • /
    • pp.900-902
    • /
    • 2000
  • A moving-coil-type linear oscillatory actuator is consisted of the NdFeB permanent magnets with high specific energy as the stator, a coil-wrapped nonmagnetic hollow rectangular structure and an iron core as a pathway for magnetic flux. The inductance of moving coil and the push/pull effect is obtained from the permeance model of LOA with the open magnetic circuit. The analytical method are verified using the 2D finite element method.

  • PDF

Magnetization Fault Diagnosis of Concentrated Winding BLDC Motors for Compressor (압축기용 집중권 BLDC 전동기의 착자 불량 진단)

  • Lee, Kwang-Woon
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
    • /
    • v.14 no.3
    • /
    • pp.197-203
    • /
    • 2009
  • This paper presents a novel method to diagnose magnetization faults produced during magnetization process using stator coils of a brushless dc motor with concentrated windings. It is demonstrated that the stator coil magnetization faults can cause a drop of energy efficiency of the brushless dc motor through computer simulations using a magnetization fault model and efficiency test using compressors. The proposed method diagnoses the stator coil magnetization faults by using an inverter during the brushless dc motor driving test after the magnetization process is completed. An experimental study on the brushless dc motor for compressor shows that the stator coil magnetization faults can be detected with high sensitivity.

Field analysis of end_turn coil of HV induction motor (고압 회전기에서 코일 단부의 전계 해석)

  • Park, Seung-Bae;Kim, Do-Wan;Jung, Hyun-Kyo
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
    • /
    • 1998.11a
    • /
    • pp.70-72
    • /
    • 1998
  • Because of using PWM inverters and converters. The problems of insulation breakdown is emerging in both high voltage motors and general motors. In conventional methods, the viewpoint of surge problems is wave propagation with or without cable and inverter. For the purpose of knowing the situation of insulation breakdown, the end-turn coil of windings in the motor winding insulation structure is modelled by FEM, and field analysis of that is done. For first step, only end-turn coil is modelled and the model is simulated with FEM by approximating the resistivity of metallic foil surrounding insulation layers with having nonlinear property. Next, the result of simulation with nonlinear resistivity are compared with the result of linear resistivity. Because of microscope analysis, there is the problem of generalization but the situation of corona discharge in end-turn coil will be explained from this simulation.

  • PDF

REBCO coil operation in gaseous helium and solid nitrogen

  • Diev, D.N.;Makarenko, M.N.;Naumov, A.V.;Polyakov, A.V.;Shcherbakov, V.I.;Shutova, D.I.;Surin, M.I.
    • Progress in Superconductivity and Cryogenics
    • /
    • v.21 no.3
    • /
    • pp.47-50
    • /
    • 2019
  • The paper gives the results of the experiments with a model two-section REBCO solenoid cooled by either gaseous helium (GHe) or sub-cooled/solid nitrogen (SN2) in (50-77) K temperature range. The major cooling source was a single-stage cryocooler Sumitomo CH-110 with the cooling power of 175 W and 130 W at 77 K and 50 K respectively. The coil itself was not directly conduction cooled. We compare the time taken by both coolants to obtain the temperature of the magnet of about 50 K and the homogeneity of the temperature distribution within the cryostat. Test results for the coil operation in solid nitrogen together with the comparison of its critical properties in SN2 and GHe are also presented.

A PHOTOELASTIC STUDY ON THE INITIAL STRESS DISTRIBUTION OF THE MOLAR ANCHORING SPRING(MAS) DURING RETRACTION OF THE MAXILLARY CANINE (상악견치 후방견인시 저항원 조절을 위한 MAS(Molar Anchoring Spring)의 초기 응력분포에 관한 광탄성학적 연구)

  • Chun, Youn-Sic
    • The korean journal of orthodontics
    • /
    • v.26 no.4
    • /
    • pp.341-348
    • /
    • 1996
  • The efficiency of maxillary canine retraction by means of sliding mechanics along an 0.016 continuous labial arch and an 0.009 inch in diameter with a lumen of 0.030 inch NiTi closed coil spring was compared with that using the same NiTi closed coil spring and Molar Anchoring Spring(MAS) which was designed by author. MAS was made of .017" X .025" TMA wire and was given 60 degree tip-back bend on the wire close to the molar tube. This study was designed to investigate molar and canine root control during retraction into an extraction site with continuous arch wire system. Two techniques were tested with a continuous arch model embedded in a photoelastic resin. A photoelastic model was employed to visualize the effects of forces applied to canine and molar by two retraction mechanics. With the aid of polarized light, stresses were viewed as colored fringes. The photoelastic overview of the upper right quadrant showed that stress concentrations were observed in its photoelastic model. The obtained results were as follows. 1. Higher concentration of compression can be seen clearly at the distal curvature of the canine and mesial curvature of the molar and premolar when NiTi closed coil spring was applied only, which means severe anchorage loss of the molar and uncontrolled tipping of the canine. 2. The least level compression was presented at the mesial root area of the molar and premolar, and mesial root area of the canine when NiTi closed coil spring and MAS were used simultaneously. Especially mesial alveolar crest region of the canine was shown moderate level of compression that means MAS can be used as a appliance for anchorage control and prevention of canine extrusion and uncontrolled tipping during canine retraction.

  • PDF

Development of a 6-DOF Active Vibration Isolation System Using Voice Coil Motor (VCM을 이용한 6자유도 능동형 제진시스템 개발)

  • Gil, Hyeong-Gyeun;Kim, Kwang-San
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
    • /
    • v.20 no.7
    • /
    • pp.637-643
    • /
    • 2010
  • The paper is about the development of 6-DOF active vibration isolation systems using VCM. Firstly, formulate the vertical 3-DOF mathematical model under eccentric load, and compare the model with the case in which the center of mass is located at the centroid. And then, complete the 6-DOF mathematical model by formulating the horizontal 3-DOF mathematical model. Find main parameters by comparing the result of the frequency response test with simulation result on the model. Finally, achieve the performance of vibration isolation by applying loop shaping approach & feedforward controller.