• Investigative Magnetic Resonance Imaging
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• 제11권1호
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• pp.20-26
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• 2007

목적 : 본 연구는 3 T MRI 장비에 적합한 동물영상용 솔레노이드 (solenoid) 코일을 개발하고 최적화한 후, 실제 동물모델에 대한 영상을 획득하는 것을 목표로 수행되었다. 대상 및 방법 : 솔레노이드 코일은 반경 4 cm, 길이 10 cm의 아크릴 구조물에 너비 2 cm, 두께 0.05 cm, 길이 10 cm의 구리테잎으로 3번 감긴 형태로 제작하였고, 구리테잎을 감을 때는 실린더 축과 수직이 되도록 감았으며 테잎간의 간격은 2 cm로 하였다. 축전지(capacitor)는 2-100 pF사이의 용량을 이용하였고, 코일은 수신 전용으로서 디자인되었다. 결과 : 개발된 솔레노이드 코일의 신호대 잡음비 (Signal to Noise Ratio; SNR)는 CuSO4수용액 팬텀(CuSO4; 0.7 g/L)에서 985, 쥐 (rat)를 이용한 동물실험에서 995이었고, Qfactor는 unload된 경우 203-206, load된 경우 84-89정도로 측정되었다. 솔레노이드 코일을 이용하여 획득한 영상은 상대적으로 해상도 (resolution)가 높았으며, 코일 시뮬레이션(simulation)을 통해서 얻은 RF field의 균질성 (homogeneity) 또한 매우 우수하였다. 결론 : 본 연구를 통하여 고자장 3T MRI 장비에서 쥐와 같은 작은 동물의 영상을 획득할 때 솔레노이드 코일을 사용하면 보다 향상된 영상의 대조도, 해상도, 선명도를 얻을 수 있는 가능성을 확인 할 수 있었다.

• 한국음향학회지
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• 제25권6호
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• pp.291-297
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• 2006

본 논문에서는 기타 앰프에 사용되는 아날로그 헬리컬 스프링 잔향기를 디지털 필터로 모델링하는 기법에 대하여 소개한다. 기존의 디지털 잔향기들이 실내 음향 기반의 음장모드를 제공하는데에 비하여, 본래의 헬리컬 스프링 잔향기 자체에 대한 분석과 모델링 없이 아직도 실질적으로 기타앰프의 $70{\sim}80%$ 정도가 헬리컬 잔향기를 사용하기에, 실내 음향학적 접근이 아닌 헬리컬 스프링 잔향기 자체를 하나의 이펙터로 간주하고 이를 모델링하는 데에 초점을 두고 연구를 진행하였다. 제안된 알고리즘으로 구현한 디지털 필터로 시뮬레이션을 수행하여 청취평가를 수행한 결과, 기존의 아날로그 헬리컬 스프링 잔향기와 인지적으로 구분할 수 없는 매우 유사한 특성을 나타내는 것을 확인하였다.

• 한국지반공학회논문집
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• 제29권8호
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• pp.37-51
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• 2013

에너지파일은 말뚝 내부에 열교환을 위한 순환파이프를 설치하여 파이프 내에 열전달 유체를 순환시킴으로써 주변 지반의 열에너지와 말뚝 간의 열교환을 가능하게 한 구조물이다. 에너지파일은 기존의 지중 열교환기와 비교하여 경제적, 시공적인 측면에서 많은 장점을 가지고 있다. 본 논문에서는 코일형 PHC 에너지파일을 시공하여 그 열적거동을 실험 및 수치해석을 통하여 평가하였으며, 해당 에너지파일의 예비설계를 수행하였다. 현장 시공된 코일형 PHC 에너지파일에 대한 현장 열응답시험(thermal response test, TRT)를 실시하고, 이 결과를 Man et al.(2010)이 제안한 개선된 원통형 열원 모델(solid cylinder source model) 결과와 비교하였다. 또한 현장 열응답 시험 결과를 FLUENT를 이용한 전산유체(computational fluid dynamics, CFD) 수치해석을 통해 모사함으로써, 대상 지반의 열전도도를 역해석을 통해 산정하였다. 코일형 PHC 에너지파일에 설치된 코일형 열교환 파이프의 파이프 루프 간 간격에 따른 열간섭을 평가하기 위하여 코일피치에 변화를 주며 수치해석을 수행하였으며, 결과를 통해 코일피치에 따른 에너지파일의 열거동 및 열교환 효율을 평가하였다. 마지막으로 수치해석을 통해 코일형 PHC 에너지파일과 일반적인 복합 U-형 열교환 파이프가 삽입된 PHC 에너지파일 간의 열교환 효율을 비교하여 코일형 PHC 에너지파일의 등가 열교환율(또는 등가 환산계수)을 제시하였고, 이를 PILESIM2를 이용한 설계 알고리즘에 적용함으로써 해당 에너지파일의 예비설계를 수행하였다.

• 대한전기학회논문지:전기물성ㆍ응용부문C
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• 제55권4호
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• pp.178-182
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• 2006

Five model coils of 6.6 kV motor were manufactured with several defects. These stator coils have artificial defects such as void of groundwall insulation, removal of semi-conductive coating and damage of strand insulation. Epoxy-mica coupler(80 pF) was connected to five model coil terminals. The voltage applied to the coils was 3.81 kV, 4.76 kV, 6.0 kV and 6.6 kV, respectively. Partial discharge(PD) tests performed in the laboratory and shield room. Digital PD detector(PDD) and turbine generator analyzer(TGA) were used to measure PD activity. TGA summarizes each plot with two quantities such as the normalized quantity number(NQN) and the peak PD magnitude(Qm). The PD levels in pC were measured with PDD. PD patterns of model coils were indicated the internal and slot discharges. PD patterns are consistent with the result of measurement using PDD and TGA instruments. AC breakdown test was performed on five model coils in order to confirm the result of PD measurements. All the failures were located in a line-end coil at the exit from the core slot.

• Journal of Magnetics
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• 제18권4호
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• pp.481-486
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• 2013

An electromagnetic launcher (EML) system accelerates and launches a projectile by converting electric energy into kinetic energy. There are two types of EML systems under development: the rail gun and the coil gun. A railgun comprises a pair of parallel conducting rails, along which a sliding armature is accelerated by the electromagnetic effects of a current that flows down one rail, into the armature and then back along the other rail, but the high mechanical friction between the projectile and the rail can damage the projectile. A coil gun launches the projectile by the attractive magnetic force of the electromagnetic coil. A higher projectile muzzle velocity needs multiple stages of electromagnetic coils, which makes the coil gun EML system longer. As a result, the installation cost of a coil gun EML system is very high due to the large installation site needed for the EML. We present a coil gun EML system that has a new structure and arrangement for multiple electromagnetic coils to reduce the length of the system. A mathematical model of the proposed coil gun EML system is developed in order to calculate the magnetic field and forces, and to simulate the muzzle velocity of a projectile by driving and switching the electric current into multiple stages of electromagnetic coils. Using the proposed design, the length of the coil gun EML system is shortened by 31% compared with a conventional coil gun system while satisfying a target projectile muzzle velocity of over 100 m/s.

• 한국초전도저온공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국초전도저온공학회 2002년도 학술대회 논문집
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• pp.185-188
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• 2002

In the design of superconducting power equipments such as transformer, cable and fault current limit, knowledge of the dielectric behavior of both liquid and gaseous at very low temperatures is very importance. Especially, Electrical properties of liquid nitrogen($LN_{2}$) and gaseous nitrogen($GN_{2}$) have become of great interest again since the discovery of high temperature superconductors. However, many sources of $LN_{2}$and $GN_{2}$ problems in the test of pancake coil model arising form the deficiency of insulation data. Therefore, this paper describes the results of an experimental study on the ac breakdown voltage($V_{B}$) properties of $LN_2$ and Air under the electrode of simulated HTS pancake coil. The ac breakdown voltage of $GN_{2}$ have been measured by pancake coil-pancake coil gaps over the temperature range of 293 K to 77 K.

• 한국소성가공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국소성가공학회 2002년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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• pp.39-43
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• 2002

A new model for heat transfer and thermal deformation analysis according to strip mm in coiling process has been proposed. Finite difference analyses for heat transfer of cold rolled coil have been carried out under various coiling tensions and strip crown using the equivalent thermal conductivity for the radial direction of cold rolled coil which is a function of strip thickness, surface characteristics and compressive pressure. The compressive pressure is calculated from a equation expressed as a function of hoop stress and coil tension considering strip mm obtained by experiment. Finite element method for thermal deformation of cold rolled coil has been performed to investigate the effects of the strip crown, the coil tension and temperature. From these analyses, it is found that the axial inhomogeneity of thermal deformation is increased as the strip crown, compressive pressure, and temperature drop in cold coiled strip increase.

• 대한전기학회논문지:전기기기및에너지변환시스템부문B
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• 제49권7호
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• pp.483-487
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• 2000

The analysis of current distribution in a solidly modeled coil is very important for accurate of electric machines such as deflection yoke. In general, Modeling every coils is nearly impossible for analyzing magnetic field using the 3-D finite element method, so solidly modeled coil is usually used. Some methods have been developed for analyzing current distribution, but these methods have fatal disadvantages. The main disadvantages are that the methods cannot be applied to an arbitrary shaped coil and that they yield numerical errors. In this paper, a novel method for resolving the problems mentioned above is proposed. The new method is verified by the application to a test model and it shows a very accurate result.

• 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한전기학회 2004년도 하계학술대회 논문집 B
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• pp.878-880
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• 2004

In this paper, a new design of permanent magnetic actuator (PMA) for vacuum circuit breaker (VCB) with one coil is proposed. Electromagnetic characteristic analysis is performed numerically using finite element method (FEM) considering the nonlinearity of magnetic core and permanent magnet. The characteristics of proposed PMA with one coil is similar with that of the conventional PMA with two coils. The proposed PMA can simplify the control circuit because of the usage of one coil. Therefore, the reliability of VCB can be improved with the proposed model.

• Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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• 제40권4호
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• pp.285-298
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• 2008

This study evaluates the performance of a coil spring-viscous damper system for the vibration and seismic isolation of an Emergency Diesel Generator (EDG) by measuring its operational vibration and seismic responses. The vibration performance of a coil spring-viscous damper system was evaluated by the vibration measurements for an identical EDG set with different base systems - one with an anchor bolt system and the other with a coil spring-viscous damper system. The seismic performance of the coil spring-viscous damper system was evaluated by seismic tests with a scaled model of a base-isolated EDG on a shaking table. The effects of EDG base isolation on the fragility curve and core damage frequency in a nuclear power plant were also investigated through a case study.