• Title/Summary/Keyword: Model Test Technique

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Model Test and Deformation Analysis of the Improved Soft Foundation( Il) (개량연약지반의 모형실험과 변형해석 (II))

  • 이진수;이문수
    • Magazine of the Korean Society of Agricultural Engineers
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    • v.36 no.4
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    • pp.73-86
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    • 1994
  • Ths paper was aimed to investigate the effect of reinforcement for the deformation characteristics of clayey foundation. Among numerous improvement method of foundation, only geotextil-reinforced foundation and foundation with both geotextile and sand mat which were 2-dimensional model clayey foundations were selected for load test in order to obtain fundamental results in analizing the behavior of the foundation with geotextile. To scrutinize the behavior characteristics and effect of reinforcement, the model foundations were constructed with various conditions on the location of layout of geotextile, the number of layouts and the depth of sand mat As for the technique of the numerical analysis elasto-plastic constitutive model for clayey soil, beam element for geotextile and elastic model for sand were respectively employed. Interface element was introduced for the block between materials with different rigidity. Observed values and numerical results were compared with satisfactory correspondence, which proved that the numercial technique developed in this paper was available.

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THERMAL MODELING TECHNIQUE FOR A SATELLITE IMAGER (인공위성 영상기의 열모델링 방법)

  • Kim, Jung-Hoon;Jun, Hyoung-Yoll;Yu, Myoung-Jong;Kim, Byoung-Soo
    • 한국전산유체공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2010.05a
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    • pp.174-180
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    • 2010
  • Conductive and radiative thermal model configurations of an imager of a geostationary satellite are presented. A two-plane method is introduced for three dimensional conductive coupling which is not able to be treated by thin shell plate thermal modeling technique. Especially the two-plane method is applied to massive matters and PIP(Payload Interface Plate) in the imager model. Some massive matters in the thermal model are modified by adequate correction factors or equivalent thickness in order to obtain the numerical results of thermal modeling to be consistent with the analytic model. More detailed nodal breakdown is specially employed to the object which has the rapid temperature gradient expected by a rule of thumb. This detailed thermal model of the imager is supposed to be used for detailed analyses and test predictions, and be correlated with the thermal vacuum test results before final in-flight predictions.

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A study on thermo-mechanical behavior of MCD through bulge test analysis

  • Altabey, Wael A.
    • Advances in Computational Design
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    • v.2 no.2
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    • pp.107-119
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    • 2017
  • The Micro circular diaphragm (MCD) is the mechanical actuator part used in the micro electro-mechanical sensors (MEMS) that combine electrical and mechanical components. These actuators are working under harsh mechanical and thermal conditions, so it is very important to study the mechanical and thermal behaviors of these actuators, in order to do with its function successfully. The objective of this paper is to determine the thermo-mechanical behavior of MCD by developing the traditional bulge test technique to achieve the aims of this work. The specimen is first pre-stressed to ensure that is no initial deflection before applied the loads on diaphragm and then clamped between two plates, a differential pressure (P) and temperature ($T_b$) is leading to a deformation of the MCD. Analytical formulation of developed bulge test technique for MCD thermo-mechanical characterization was established with taking in-to account effect of the residual strength from pre-stressed loading. These makes the plane-strain bulge test ideal for studying the mechanical and thermal behavior of diaphragm in both the elastic and plastic regimes. The differential specimen thickness due to bulge effect to describe the mechanical behavior, and the temperature effect on the MCD material properties to study the thermal behavior under deformation were discussed. A finite element model (FEM) can be extended to apply for investigating the reliability of the proposed bulge test of MCD and compare between the FEM results and another one from analytical calculus. The results show that, the good convergence between the finite element model and analytical model.

Roof Crush Analysis Technique Using Simple Model with Plastic Hinge Concepts (소성 힌지를 갖는 단순 보 모델을 이용한 루프 붕괴 해석 기술)

  • 강성종
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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    • v.4 no.6
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    • pp.216-222
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    • 1996
  • This paper presents a computational technique to predict roof crush resistance in early design stage of passenger car development. This technique use a simple F.E. model with nonlinear spring elements which represent plastic hinge behavior at weak areas. By assuming actual sections as equivalent simple sections, maximum bending moments which weak areas in major members can stand are theoretically calculated. Results from prediction of roof crush resistance are correlated well with test results.

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Model Updating of an Electric Cabinet using Shaking Table Test

  • Cui, Jintao;Cho, Sung-Gook;Kim, Doo-Kie;Koo, Ki-Young;Cho, Yang-Hee
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2008.04a
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    • pp.59-62
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    • 2008
  • This paper presents the procedure and the results of modal identification testing of a seismic monitoring system central processing unit cabinet for a nuclear power plant. This paper also provides a model updating for making effective analytical modeling of cabinet-type electrical equipment by comparing the test results with the analysis results. From the test results and their interpretation, modal properties (modal frequency, mode shape, and modal damping) of the specimen were satisfactorily identified. However, the analysis results may need to study further to find the effective and presentative model for the cabinet-type electrical equipment. This paper just presents the first stage of the research project "Development of dynamic behavior analysis technique of dynamic structure system" which is trying to build the lumped mass beam stick model even their results do not agree well with the test results.

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MODIFIED POSTERIOR TIME-STEP ADJUSTMENT TECHNIQUE FOR MDOF SYSTEM IN SUBSTRUCTURING PSEUDODYNAMIC TEST (부분구조 유사동적법에 있어 다자유도 시스템에 대한 수정 시간증분 조정기법)

  • 이원호;강정호
    • Proceedings of the Computational Structural Engineering Institute Conference
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    • 1998.10a
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    • pp.473-480
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    • 1998
  • The substructuring pseudodynamic test is a hybrid testing method consisting of a numerical simulation of the earthquake response of an analytical model and a loading test of a specimen. The substructuring pseudodynamic testing technique has been applied to various seismic experiments since it has advantages over the shaking table test to study dynamic behaviors of relatively large scale structures. However, experimental errors are inevitable in substructuring pseudodynamic testing. Some of these errors can be monitored during the test, but, due to limitations in control system, they cannot be eliminated. For example, one cannot control exactly the displacements that are actually imposed on the structures at each time step. This paper focuses on a technique to minimize the cumulative effect of such control errors for MDOF system. For this purpose, the modified posterior adjustment of the time increment from a target value $\Delta$t$_{n}$ to an adjusted value is performed to minimize the effect of the control errors for MDOF system.for MDOF system.

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A Fundamental Study on Reinforced Soil Slope with Improved Soil Facing (개량토 벽면공을 활용한 보강성토사면에 관한 기초적 연구)

  • Bhang, In-Hwang;Seo, Se-Gwan;Kim, Kwang-Leyol;Kim, You-Seong
    • Journal of the Korean Geosynthetics Society
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    • v.12 no.4
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    • pp.35-44
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    • 2013
  • This paper presents the slope wall technique using soil improvement material for reinforced soil slope through laboratory scale model tests, and verifies the experimental results comparing with numerical analysis. In additional, case study in field has performed to investigate the deformation of reinforced soil slope for 6 months. As a result of laboratory scale model test, numerical analysis, and case study, the reinforcement effect of the slope wall technique using soil improvement material is sufficient to be constructed as reinforced soil slope. The technique shows the stable ratio (0.4%) of horizontal to vertical deformation in the surface loading.

Diagnostics for Heteroscedasticity in Mixed Linear Models

  • Ahn, Chul-Hwan
    • Journal of the Korean Statistical Society
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    • v.19 no.2
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    • pp.171-175
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    • 1990
  • A diagnostic test for detecting nonconstant variance in mixed linear models based on the score statistic is derived through the technique of model expansion, and compared to the log likelihood ratio test.

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Acceleration of Simulated Fault Injection Using a Checkpoint Forwarding Technique

  • Na, Jongwhoa;Lee, Dongwoo
    • ETRI Journal
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    • v.39 no.4
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    • pp.605-613
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    • 2017
  • Simulated fault injection (SFI) is widely used to assess the effectiveness of fault tolerance mechanisms in safety-critical embedded systems (SCESs) because of its advantages such as controllability and observability. However, the long test time of SFI due to the large number of test cases and the complex simulation models of modern SCESs has been identified as a limiting factor. We present a method that can accelerate an SFI tool using a checkpoint forwarding (CF) technique. To evaluate the performance of CF-based SFI (CF-SFI), we have developed a CF mechanism using Verilog fault-injection tools and two systems under test (SUT): a single-core-based co-simulation model and a triple modular redundant co-simulation model. Both systems use the Verilog simulation model of the OpenRISC 1200 processor and can execute the embedded benchmarks from MiBench. We investigate the effectiveness of the CF mechanism and evaluate the two SUTs by measuring the test time as well as the failure rates. Compared to the SFI with no CF mechanism, the proposed CF-SFI approach reduces the test time of the two SUTs by 29%-45%.

A Study on the Techniques for Sailing Yacht Model Tests with Sailing Condition (항주자세를 고러한 세일링 요트의 선형기법 시험연구)

  • Sim, Sang-Mog;Kim, Dong-Joon;Kang, Byung-Yoon
    • Journal of the Society of Naval Architects of Korea
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    • v.43 no.1 s.145
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    • pp.32-42
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    • 2006
  • This study aims at establishing a technique for sailing yachts model tests with sailing condition. It is very important to estimate a ship's potential speed performance before building a real ship. Several methods are used to estimate a ship's potential speed performance such as using parent ship data, standard vessel chart and model test. Model test is the most precise among these options. In korea. model testing is widely used with general vessels but not with sailing yachts. Because sailing yachts are propelled with heeling and leeway. using the wind. another method is needed to estimate their speed. The new model test. which is different from tests for upright general vessels, is in a great demand. In this paper. we describe a test method for the sailing yacht model test. based on Masuyama's equation of motion. And we describe choosing scale ratio. production process and materials of the model. Also. various ways of measuring instruments. attaching jigs and adjusting calibration are described so that they can be utilized as useful data for model testing.